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81.
82.
K. Toda H. Gondoh H. Takechi H. Masui 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1976,7(11):1629-1636
For high-strength steel sheets, a new concept has become necessary,viz, the relation between strength and formability. When the relation between tensile strength and elongation is appraised for
ranking in terms of the strengthening mechanism, it is found that the substitutional solid-solution hardening type is excellent
and the precipitation hardening type is inferior. In batch annealing, the phosphorus-added aluminum-killed steel sheets are
representative of the former type having excellent formability as indicated by a highr values despite their tensile strength of 450 N/mm2. The titanium-added aluminum-killed steel sheets, which are representative of the latter type, have a tensile strength of
600 N/mm2 and a relatively highr value. Continuous annealing of the highstrength steel sheets of the same chemical composition causes higher yield stresses
and combinations of yield stress and elongation. Alternatively with continuous annealing the same level of strength can be
achieved with smaller additions of alloying elements than with batch annealing. An additional advantage of continuous annealing
is the uniformity of properties along the length of the coil. The rapid cooling possible after continuous annealing allows
production of high strength steel sheets having excellent mechanical properties that are unobtainable in the batched annealed
steels. For example, steel sheets of 0.4 pet Si and 1.4 pet Mn after continuous annealing, haven values and Erichsen values as higher than conventional low-carbon rimmed or capped steel sheets even while they have a tensile
strengths of 550 N/mm2. 相似文献
83.
K. Nishida H. Tashiro T. Ohtsu T. Hotsuta H. Iwamoto H. Toda 《Coloration Technology》1974,90(12):441-443
The preparation and dyeing properties of new monoazo dyes prepared from aminonophthothiazole derivatives using a tertiary amine as the coupling component. The fibres considered are: polyester, cellulose acetate, nylon 6 and acrylic. 相似文献
84.
Toda Masanao; Shinotsuka Hiromi; McClintock Charles G.; Stech Frank J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1978,36(8):825
Observed the choice behavior of 868 dyads of 2nd-, 4th-, and 6th-grade children from 5 different cultural backgrounds (Mexican-American, Anglo-American, Japanese, Greek, and Belgian) in the maximizing difference game, an outcome interdependence task where individualistic and cooperative motives were placed in opposition to competitive ones. In 4 cultures, boys received either social comparison feedback or only information concerning their own cumulative scores. As predicted, the level of competitive responding increased as a function of age, social comparison information, and number of trials. Further, there were systematic cultural differences. A newly developed covariation analysis revealed that individual dyad variation accounted for more covariation than the main effects noted above. Hence, several types of within-dyad analyses were performed. Finally, cultures were classified in terms of the characteristic play by dyad members and the results compared with a classification developed by M. Mead (1937), in which she ordered the cooperative, competitive, and individualistic orientations of members of 13 "primitive" societies. (23 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
85.
Y Ikeda S Toda T Kawamoto A Teramoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,139(12):1166-71; discussion 1171-2
RU51599 is an arginine vasopressin (AVP) release inhibitor and a selective kappa opioid agonist which has a pure water diuresis effect without associated electrolyte excretion. The effect of RU51599 on brain oedema following transient forebrain ischaemia in rats was examined. Under microscopy, the visible vertebral arteries at the second vertebra could be easily electrocauterized and completely cut by microscissors to yield complete cessation of circulation of both vertebral arteries. Transient forebrain ischaemia was induced by this improved highly reproducible technique of four-vessel occlusion model. Forty-three male Wistar rats were separated into six groups; saline-treated (1 ml/kg) normal rats (n = 10), RU51599-treated (1 mg/kg) normal rats (n = 4), saline-treated (1 ml/kg) rats with complete occlusion of both vertebral arteries (n = 5), RU51599-treated (1 mg/kg) rats with complete occlusion of both vertebral arteries (n = 5), saline-treated (1 ml/kg) rats with both complete occlusion of both vertebral arteries and carotid occlusion bilaterally during 45 minutes followed by 60 minutes of reperfusion (n = 11), RU51599-treated (1 mg/kg) rats with both complete occlusion of both vertebral arteries and carotid occlusion bilaterally during 45 minutes followed by 60 minutes of reperfusion (n = 8). The brain water content was determined by the dry-wet weight method. Cerebral blood flow was monitored during ischaemia and reperfusion was performed by laser Doppler flowmetry to make sure to obtain reversible forebrain ischaemia. Effects of RU51599 on concentration of glutamate released from the hippocampal CA1 of rats subjected to 5 minutes four-vessel occlusion and 60 minutes of reperfusion were also investigated by the microdialysis method. This modified four-vessel occlusion method produced reversible forebrain ischaemia with a high level of success. Bilateral carotid occlusion followed by 60 minutes reperfusion caused a significant increase in brain water content (P < 0.01), which was significantly attenuated by RU51599 (P < 0.01). These findings indicate that the AVP-release inhibitor RU51599 reduced brain oedema following transient forebrain ischaemia in rats. 相似文献
86.
87.
A p-type diamond metal semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET) structure, utilizing a boron pulse-doped layer as the conducting channel, has been successfully fabricated. The pulse-doped structure consists of an undoped diamond buffer layer, a highly doped thin diamond active layer, and an undoped diamond cap layer grown by the microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition method. It is shown that this field-effect transistor with a gate length of 4 μm and the gate width of 39 μm exhibits an extrinsic transconductance of 116 μS/mm with both pinch-off characteristics and current saturation 相似文献
88.
M Yoshiyama S Kim H Yamagishi T Omura T Tani M Takagi I Toda M Teragaki K Akioka K Takeuchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,58(5):362-368
Angiotensin II is well known to have a cardiotoxic effects. However, it is still unclear whether exogenous angiotensin I or angiotensin II has a deleterious effect on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. To examine this deleterious effects, we administered angiotensin I and angiotensin II to perfused hearts before ischemia, and measured creatine kinase (CK) release and cardiac function during subsequent reperfusion. Wistar Kyoto rats were used and the hearts were perfused by the Langendorff technique at a constant flow (10 ml/min). Seven hearts were perfused for 20 min and then subjected to 15 min of global ischemia (Control). In the experimental groups, during the 5 min before ischemia, we administered 100 ng/ml angiotensin I (Ang I; n = 9), 1 microgram/ml enalaprilat (ACEI; n = 5), both agents (ACEI + Ang I) (n = 6), or 10 ng/ml angiotensin II (Ang II; n = 6). The perfusates were then sampled to measure angiotensin II. After 15 min of ischemia, the hearts were reperfused with control perfusate. Throughout the 20 min of reperfusion, the effluent was collected to measure cumulative CK release. Angiotensin I increased coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) by 32 +/- 4 mmHg, however, the angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor inhibited the increase of CPP by angiotension I (11 +/- 1 mmHg) (p < 0.01). The contents of angiotensin II in the effluent in Ang I and Ang I + ACEI were 11.5 +/- 1.9 ng/ml and 4.0 +/- 0.5 ng/ml (p < 0.01). After 20 min of reperfusion, the left ventricular developed pressure was unchanged in all of the groups. CPP was also unchanged by ischemia in all of the groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
89.
90.
Hakoshima Toshio; Toda Shoji; Sugio Shigetoshi; Tomita Ken-ichi; Nishikawa Satoshi; Morioka Hiroshi; Fuchimura Kayoko; Kimura Tsuyoshi; Uesugi Sei-ichi; Ohtsuka Eiko; Ikehara Morio 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1988,2(1):55-61
Recognition by ribonuclease T1 of guanine bases via multidentatehydrogen bonding and stacking interactions appears to be mediatedmainly by a short peptide segment formed by one stretch of aheptapeptide, Tyr42-Asn43-Asn44-Tyr45-Gly46-Gly47-Phe48. Thesegment displays a unique folding of the polypeptide chainconsistingof a reverse turn, Asn44-Tyr45-Glu46-Gly47, stabilized by ahydrogen-bond network involving the side chain of Asn44, themain-chain atoms of Asn44, Gly47 and Phe48 and one water molecule.The segment is connected to the C terminus of a ß-strandand expands into a loop region between Asn43 and Ser54. Lowvalues for the crystallographic thermal parameters of the segmentindicate that the structure has a rigidity comparable to thatof a ß-pleated sheet. Replacement of Asn44 with alanineleads to a far lower enzymatic activity and demonstrates thatthe side chain of Asn44 plays a key role in polypeptide foldingin addition to a role in maintaining the segment structure.Substitution of Asn43 by alanine to remove a weak hydrogen bondto the guanine base destabilized the transition state of thecomplex by 6.3 kJ/mol at 37°C. In contrast, mutation ofGlu46 to alanine to remove a strong hydrogen bond to the guaninebase caused a destabilization of the complex by 14.0 kJ/mol.A double-mutant enzyme with substitutions of Asn43 by a histidineand Asn44 by an aspartic acid, to reproduce the natural substitutionsfound in ribonuclease Ms, showed an activity and base specificitysimilar to that of the wild-type ribonuclease Ms. The segmenttherefore appears to be well conserved in several fungal ribonucleases. 相似文献