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71.
72.
Effect of CO2 Exposure on the Chemical Stability and Mechanical Properties of BaZrO3‐Ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Rokas Sažinas Carlos Bernuy‐López Mari‐Ann Einarsrud Tor Grande 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(11):3685-3695
The reactivity of BaZrO3 with CO2 has been addressed as one of the major challenges with BaZrO3‐based electrolytes in protonic ceramic fuel cells. Here, we present a study of the effect of CO2 exposure on BaZrO3‐materials at elevated temperatures. Dense BaZr1?xYxO3?x/2 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) and BaCe0.2Zr0.7Y0.1O2.95 ceramics were prepared by sintering of powder prepared by spray pyrolysis. The Vickers indentation method was used to determine the hardness and estimate the fracture toughness of pristine materials as well as the corresponding materials exposed to CO2. Formation of BaCO3 on the surface of exposed ceramics was confirmed by X‐ray diffraction and electron microcopy. The reaction resulted in formation of Ba‐deficient perovskite at the exposed surface. The reaction with CO2 was most pronounced at 650°C compared to the other temperatures applied in the study. The reactivity was also shown to depend on the Y‐content and the grain size and was most pronounced for BaZr0.9Y0.1O2.95. The reaction with CO2 was observed to have a profound effect on the fracture toughness of the ceramics, demonstrating a depression of the mechanical stability of the materials. The results are discussed with respect to the chemical and mechanical stability of BaZrO3 materials, with particular emphasis on the composition and grain size. 相似文献
73.
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a critical regulator of cell growth, differentiation, and development. To identify important miRNAs in a biological process, many bioinformatical tools have been developed. We have developed MiRaGE (MiRNA Ranking by Gene Expression) method to infer the regulation of gene expression by miRNAs from changes of gene expression profiles. The method does not require precedent array normalization. We applied the method to elucidate possibly important miRNAs during embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation to neuronal cells and we infer that certain miRNAs, including miR-200 family, miR-429, miR-302 family, and miR-17-92 cluster members may be important to the maintenance of undifferentiated status in ES cells. 相似文献
74.
By adsorbing bovine serum albumin (BSA) on gold nanoparticles (Aunps) with diameters 30 nm and 80 nm, different degrees of protein unfolding were obtained. Adsorption and adlayer conformation were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, ζ-potential measurements, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence. The unfolding was also studied using 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) as an extrinsic probe, showing that BSA unfolds more on 80 nm Aunp than on 30 nm Aunp. Langmuir monolayer studies using two distinct methods of introducing the BSA and BSA-Aunp constructs accompanied with Brewster Angle Microscopy (BAM) and Digital Video Microscope (DVM) imaging demonstrated that BSA-Aunp constructs induce film miscibility with L-α-phosphatidylethanolamine not seen for BSA or Aunp alone. The changes induced by partial unfolding clearly give better film-penetration ability, as well as disruption of liquid crystalline domains in the film, thereby inducing film miscibility. Gold or protein only does not possess the nanoscale film-affecting properties of the protein-gold constructs, and as such the surface-active and miscibility-affecting characteristics of the BSA-Aunp represent emergent qualities. 相似文献
75.
76.
Reduced secretion of triacylglycerol in CaCo-2 cells transfected with intestinal fatty acid-binding protein 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The fatty acid-binding proteins are hypothesized to be involved in cellular fatty acid transport and trafficking. We established
CaCo-2 cells stably transfected with intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) and examined how the expression of this
protein may influence fatty acid metabolism. I-FABP expression was detectable in I-FABP-transfected cells, whereas parent
CaCo-2 cells as well as mock-transfected cells failed to express detectable levels of I-FABP mRNA or protein at any stage
of differentiation. For studies of lipid metabolism, cells were incubated with [14C]oleic acid in taurocholate micelles containing monoolein, and distribution of labeled fatty acid in cellular and secreted
lipids was examined. In one transfected cell clone, expressing the highest level of I-FABP, labeled cellular triacylglycerol
increased approximately twofold as compared to control cells. The level of intracellular triacylglycerol in two other I-FABP-transfected
clones resembled that of control cells. However, secretion of triacylglycerol was markedly reduced in all the I-FABP-expressing
cell lines. Our data suggest that increased expression of I-FABP leads to reduced triacylglycerol secretion in intestinal
cells. 相似文献
77.
Mari Paz Lorenzo Sara Goñi Ana Guerrero 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(12):3071-3075
The activation of the pozzolanic reaction of fly ash in portland cement paste immersed in sulfate solution has been studied. Mixtures of two Spanish fly ashes (ASTM class F) with 0%, 15%, and 35% replacement of portland cement by fly ash were immersed in Na2 SO4 solution, of 2880 ppm SO4 2− concentration, for a period of 90 days. The resistance of the different mixtures to the sulfate attack was evaluated using the Koch-Steinegger test. The results showed that all of the mixtures were sulfate resistant, despite the high Al2 O3 content of the fly ash. The diffusion of SO4 2− and Na+ ions through the pore solution activated the pozzolanic reactivity of the fly ashes, causing microstructural changes, which were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result, the flexural strength of the mixtures increased, principally for the fly ash of a lower particle size and 35% of addition. 相似文献
78.
Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Koji Oyama Keiji Yasuda Masaaki Nakamura Yasuhiro Sugimura Masahito Shibata 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1287-1303
The effects of operational conditions on the drying performance in closed superheated steam drying were examined theoretically and experimentally. The vapor generated from the sample was circulated in the drying chamber. In the theoretical analysis, the replacement of air with vapor in drying chamber and the convective vapor transfer in sample were considered. At the start of drying, the drying chamber was filled with air. As the drying proceeded, the air was replaced with the vapor generated from sample. The calculated results explained the characteristics of experimental data. The pore diameter of sample had little effect on the drying characteristics. During the internal evaporation period, the evaporation occurred in the narrow zone, which moved from the surface to the bottom of sample. The convective vapor transfer in sample had a significant influence on the drying performance. The excess increments in temperature and velocity of drying gas hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
79.
Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Keiji Yasuda Yoshitaka Senda Masaaki Nakamura 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1305-1318
The drying characteristics of porous material in fluidized bed were examined theoretically and experimentally. The brick ball was used as the sample and immersed in the fluidized bed. The glass beads were used as the fluidizing particles and the particle diameters were changed. When the pore diameter of sample was relatively large, the fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface. In the theoretical analysis, the heat and mass transfers in adhered particle layer were considered. The fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface during the earlier period of drying. The sample temperature largely decreased when the mass of adhered particle decreased. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. The diameter of fluidizing particle had a small effect on the drying time. The excess increments in drying gas temperature hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
80.
Dr. Kristina Goncharenko Dr. Michele Mari Dr. Yves P. Auberson Brieuc Matagne 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(24):2359-2362
The European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry (EFMC) created the Young Scientists Network (YSN) to support early-career medicinal chemists and chemical biologists. By doing this, it addressed the rapid changes taking place in the scientific community and in our society, such as the rise of social media, the evolution of the gender balance in the scientific population, and educational needs. Creating the YSN was also a way to ensure that the next generation of scientists would contribute to shaping EFMC's strategy, while recognizing and addressing their needs. The YSN was set up as a very dynamic concept, and has now developed to the point where its impact is evident. The activities it promotes complement EFMC's community support and scientific opportunities, rejuvenating the Federation and preparing it for the future. It also provides opportunities for many brilliant young scientists, who do not hesitate to invest time and energy in supporting our community and shaping their own future. 相似文献