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41.
A new emulsion-type paint was prepared by utilizing a nano-composite emulsion (NCE), which contained nano-size particles (ca. 60 nm in diameter) consisting of silica (inorganic core, ca. 30 nm in diameter) and polyacrylate (organic shell), and evaluated as wall paint. By applying NCE for the wall paint, about 35 wt.% of the organic content in the paint could be reduced in comparison with the commodity emulsion-type paint, which is highly effective to save the petroleum resources. The basic properties of the white NCE paint film on gloss, surface hardness, adhesion, and solvent resistance were evaluated and compared with those of acrylic emulsion-type paints as well as those of silica-containing paints which were prepared simply by blending the acrylic emulsion with silica sol. The NCE paint was especially excellent in solvent resistance. Then the practical tests were performed to evaluate its appropriateness as wall paint, which clarified the excellent antipollution property and the high flame resistance of the NCE paint. 相似文献
42.
This paper proposes a synthesis method of gain‐scheduled control systems that switch linear time‐invariant controllers according to hysteresis of the scheduling parameter. Stability and L2‐gain analysis and synthesis methods for switched systems are applied to the switched gain‐scheduled control synthesis using reset of the controller state, where also the reset law is computed via linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In addition to optimization of an upper bound of L2‐gain, we reduce jumps of control input via an auxiliary optimization. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the switched gain‐scheduled controller. 相似文献
43.
44.
In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of a semantic smoothing technique to organize folksonomy tags. Folksonomy tags
have no explicit relations and vary because they form uncontrolled vocabulary. We discriminates so-called subjective tags
like “cool” and “fun” from folksonomy tags without any extra knowledge other than folksonomy triples and use the level of
tag generalization to form the objective tags into a hierarchy. We verify that entropy of folksonomy tags is an effective
measure for discriminating subjective folksonomy tags. Our hierarchical tag allocation method guarantees the number of children
nodes and increases the number of available paths to a target node compared to an existing tree allocation method for folksonomy
tags. 相似文献
45.
Kazumasa Ide Masatoshi Watanabe Masaki Sato Miyoshi Takahashi Noriyoshi Takahash 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1995,115(3):108-119
This paper describes relationships between characteristics of a magnetically anisotropic slot wedge and voltage higher harmonics in an ac exciting synchronous generator terminal due to permeance ripple caused by an open-slot-type rotor. From the relationships obtained, practical guidelines were formulated for machine designs applying the magnetically anisotropic slot wedge. The results are as follows.
- 1 (1) Equivalent permeability of the magnetically anisotropic slot wedge became isotropic wedge permeability for air-gap flux ripple.
- 2 (2) Two ways were identified to reduce voltage-higher harmonics by using the slot wedges.
- 3 (3) The level of leakage flux passing through the anisotropic slot wedge was determined only by its permeability in the width direction.
- 4 (4) Effectiveness of the magnetic anisotropic slot wedges inserted into the stator slots was verified from experimental results using a model machine of the open- slot-type rotor.
46.
The red side (lower-frequency) mode of a two-mode stabilized 633-nm He-Ne laser has been locked to the hyperfine structure of the P() line of (127)I(2) by means of frequency modulation spectroscopy enhanced by an external optical cavity. Both the red side and blue side (higher-frequency) modes of the laser exhibit a frequency stability of 2.3 x 10(-11) tau(-1/2). In addition, the frequency fluctuations of the blue side mode are detected by a Fabry-Perot cavity and compensated through an acousto-optic frequency shifter. The short-term stability of better than 3 x 10(-11) is attained for integration times of between 2 x 10(-3) and 2 x 10(-1) s. 相似文献
47.
Bei Wang Xingyu Wang Akio Ikeda Takashi Nagamine Hiroshi Shibasaki Masatoshi Nakamura 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2011,16(2):243-247
Electroencephalogram (EEG) interpretation is important for the investigation of brain diseases. In this study, an automatic
technique was developed to detect the topographical distribution of EEG rhythms. In order to obtain the topographical distribution,
the amplitude of the EEG rhythm was analyzed based on the referential derivation where the reference potential was adjusted
iteratively. The result of the automatic detection of the topographical distribution was helpful in highlighting the EEG rhythms
of interest for automatic EEG interpretation. The technique developed has application significance for real clinics. 相似文献
48.
Yoshito Ohta Author vitae 《Automatica》2011,47(5):1001-1006
This paper studies the system transformation using generalized orthonormal basis functions that include the Laguerre basis as a special case. The transformation of the deterministic systems is studied in the literature, which is called the Hambo transform. The aim of the paper is to develop a transformation theory for stochastic systems. The paper establishes the equivalence of continuous and transformed-discrete-time stochastic systems in terms of solutions. The method is applied to the continuous-time system identification problem. It is shown that using the transformed signals the PO-MOESP subspace identification algorithm yields consistent estimates for system matrices. An example is included to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed identification method, and to make a comparison with the method using the Laguerre filter. 相似文献
49.
This paper considers a multiobjective linear programming problem involving fuzzy random variable coefficients. A new fuzzy random programming model is proposed by extending the ideas of level set-based optimality and a stochastic programming model. The original problem involving fuzzy random variables is transformed into a deterministic equivalent problem through the proposed model. An interactive algorithm is provided to obtain a satisficing solution for a decision maker from among a set of newly defined Pareto optimal solutions. It is shown that an optimal solution of the problem to be solved iteratively in the interactive algorithm is analytically obtained by a combination of the bisection method and the simplex method. 相似文献
50.
Valley J.K. Jamshidi A. Ohta A.T. Hsan-Yin Hsu Wu M.C. 《Journal of microelectromechanical systems》2008,17(2):342-350
Optoelectronic tweezers (OET) are a powerful light-based technique for the manipulation of micro- and nanoscopic particles. In addition to an optically patterned dielectrophoresis (DEP) force, other light-induced electrokinetic and thermal effects occur in the OET device. In this paper, we present a comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation of various fluidic, optical, and electrical effects present during OET operation. These effects include DEP, light-induced ac electroosmosis, electrothermal flow, and buoyancy-driven flow. We present finite-element modeling of these effects to establish the dominant mode for a given set of device parameters and bias conditions. These results are confirmed experimentally and present a comprehensive outline of the operational regimes of the OET device. 相似文献