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71.
Igor D.D. Curcio Antonio Puliafito Salvatore Riccobene Lorenzo Vita 《Multimedia Systems》1998,6(6):367-381
The relative simplicity of access to digital communications nowadays and the simultaneous increase in the available bandwidth
are leading to the definition of new telematic services, mainly oriented towards multimedia applications and interactivity
with the user. In the near future, a decisive role will be played in this scenario by the providers of interactive multimedia
services of the on-demand type, which will guarantee the end user a high degree of flexibility, speed and efficiency. In this
paper, some of the technical aspects regarding these service providers are dealt with, paying particular attention to the
problems of storing information and managing service requests. More specifically, the paper presents and evaluates a new storage
technique based on the use of disk array technology, which can manage both typical multimedia connections and traditional
requests. The proposed architecture is based on the joint use of the partial dynamic declustering and the information dispersal
algorithm, which are employed for the allocation and retrieval of the data stored on the disk array. We also define efficient
strategies for request management in such a way as to meet the time constraints imposed by multimedia sessions and guarantee
good response times for the rest of the traffic. The system proposed is then analyzed using a simulation approach. 相似文献
72.
Influence of catalyst pretreatments on volatile organic compounds oxidation over gold/iron oxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Simona Minic Salvatore Scir Carmelo Crisafulli Signorino Galvagno 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2001,34(4):277-285
This paper reports a study on the influence of calcination pretreatments on the catalytic behaviour of the Au/iron oxide system towards the combustion of some representative volatile organic compounds (2-propanol, ethanol, methanol, acetone and toluene). The catalytic activity of Au/Fe2O3 samples towards the total oxidation to CO2 has been found to be strongly dependent on the catalyst pretreatment, decreasing on increasing the calcination temperature. On the basis of characterisation data (XPS, FT-IR, XRD, BET surface area) it has been proposed that the catalytic behaviour is related to the gold state and/or the iron oxide phase. It appears plausible to suggest that the gold oxidation state and/or the particle size play a key role in the catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds. 相似文献
73.
Heinis Christian; Huber Adrian; Demartis Salvatore; Bertschinger Julian; Melkko Samu; Lozzi Luisa; Neri Paolo; Neri Dario 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2001,14(12):1043-1052
Phage display has been shown to facilitate greatly the selectionof polypeptides with desired properties by establishing a directlink between the polypeptide and the gene that encodes it. However,selection for catalytic activities displayed on phage remainsa challenge, since reaction products diffuse away from the enzymeand make it difficult to recover catalytically active phageenzymes.We have recently described a selection methodology in whichthe reaction substrate (and eventually the reaction product)is anchored on calmodulin-tagged phageenzymes by meansof a calmodulin binding peptide. Phage displaying a catalyticactivity are physically isolated by means of affinity reagentsspecific for the product of reaction. In this study, we investigatedthe efficiency of selection for catalysis by phage display,using a ligase (the Escherichia coli biotin ligase BirA) andan endopeptidase (the rat trypsin His57 相似文献
74.
Ludi Xu Degui Zhu Yunlong Liu Tohru S. Suzuki Byung-nam Kim Yoshio Sakka Salvatore Grasso Chunfeng Hu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(10):3417-3423
Oxidation resistance of textured Ti3AlC2 ceramics was measured in the temperature range 1273–1573?K. It was found that the oxidation was markedly anisotropic and the samples exhibited a better oxidation resistance when tested along a direction transverse to the c-axis. This behavior was attributed to the rapid diffusion of Al within its basal planes to form a passivating Al2O3 scale and it respected Ellingham diagrams. The scales formed had different compositions depending on the testing direction; this response was clearly resulting from the crystallographic orientation. Even at 1473?K after 20?h exposure, the samples tested in a direction transverse to the c-axis showed a reduced weight gain which was 45 times lower than one seen on a basal plane. 相似文献
75.
Conjugated copolymers are important materials for organic light-emitting diodes. Here, an investigation of the photophysical and charge-transporting properties of the prototypical poly(p-phenylene vinylene) based copolymer SuperYellow (SY) is reported. The study also investigated the effect of processing conditions by comparing the properties of spin-coated and solution-cast films. For both types of films, the results of time-resolved fluorescence and photoluminescence quantum yield measurements are similar. The high photoluminescence quantum yield of 60% and its independence of processing conditions shows the effectiveness of the bulky side groups in preventing concentration quenching of fluorescence. Time of flight measurements of charge mobility in both spin-coated and solution-cast films also showed similar results, with mobilities in the range 10?6–10?7 cm2/V s for both films. These results provide important information about a widely used copolymer and show that a good polymer light-emitting diode material can have low mobility. 相似文献
76.
Sabine Barrat Salvatore Tabbone 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2010,21(4):355-363
In this paper, we propose a probabilistic graphical model to represent weakly annotated images. We consider an image as weakly annotated if the number of keywords defined for it is less than the maximum number defined in the ground truth. This model is used to classify images and automatically extend existing annotations to new images by taking into account semantic relations between keywords. The proposed method has been evaluated in visual-textual classification and automatic annotation of images. The visual-textual classification is performed by using both visual and textual information. The experimental results, obtained from a database of more than 30,000 images, show an improvement by 50.5% in terms of recognition rate against only visual information classification. Taking into account semantic relations between keywords improves the recognition rate by 10.5%. Moreover, the proposed model can be used to extend existing annotations to weakly annotated images, by computing distributions of missing keywords. Semantic relations improve the mean rate of good annotations by 6.9%. Finally, the proposed method is competitive with a state-of-art model. 相似文献
77.
78.
Paolo Ghetti Ubaldo De Robertis Salvatore DAntone Marco Villani Emo Chiellini 《Fuel》1985,64(7):950-955
A series of coals of different rank has been characterized by surface area measurements performed by sorption of both nitrogen and carbon dioxide. While the data obtained with nitrogen do not discriminate among the different coal samples, those based on carbon dioxide sorption do give a significant distinction between the samples. This technique has also been applied to the determination of the surface area of coal samples quenched after stepwise combustion in air atmosphere. It has been possible to establish a useful correlation between the latter data and the burning profile measured by derivative thermogravimetry. The aim of the present study was to gain a better understanding of the coal combustion process on a laboratory scale which could reasonably be extended to combustion plants. The results presented are relevant to some of the multivalent aspects inherent in the coal combustion process and some valuable information has been gained in respect of characterization of solid fuels. 相似文献
79.
Robust ordinal regression in preference learning and ranking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Salvatore Corrente Salvatore Greco Miłosz Kadziński Roman Słowiński 《Machine Learning》2013,93(2-3):381-422
Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (MCDA) offers a diversity of approaches designed for providing the decision maker (DM) with a recommendation concerning a set of alternatives (items, actions) evaluated from multiple points of view, called criteria. This paper aims at drawing attention of the Machine Learning (ML) community upon recent advances in a representative MCDA methodology, called Robust Ordinal Regression (ROR). ROR learns by examples in order to rank a set of alternatives, thus considering a similar problem as Preference Learning (ML-PL) does. However, ROR implements the interactive preference construction paradigm, which should be perceived as a mutual learning of the model and the DM. The paper clarifies the specific interpretation of the concept of preference learning adopted in ROR and MCDA, comparing it to the usual concept of preference learning considered within ML. This comparison concerns a structure of the considered problem, types of admitted preference information, a character of the employed preference models, ways of exploiting them, and techniques to arrive at a final ranking. 相似文献
80.
Davide Marano Gaetano Palumbo Salvatore Pennisi 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2010,65(2):289-298
The present paper addresses a new compact low-power high-speed output buffer amplifier topology for large-size liquid crystal
display applications. The suggested buffer achieves fast driving performance, draws a low quiescent current during static
operation and offers a rail-to-rail common-mode input range. The circuit provides enhanced slewing capabilities with a limited
power consumption by simultaneously exploiting the push–pull output sections of two basic complementary-type input amplifiers
to realize a dual-path push–pull operation of the output stage. An auxiliary biasing network integrated in the input differential
stage allows the quiescent bias conditions of the class-AB output stage to be inherently controlled without additional current
dissipation. Post-layout simulation results confirm that the proposed amplifier can drive a 1-nF column line load within a
0.9-μs settling time under a 3-V full voltage swing, while drawing only 3.5-μA quiescent current. Monte Carlo simulations
are finally carried out, showing a good degree of robustness of the proposed output buffer against process and mismatch variations. 相似文献