支持推荐应用的PaaS平台4 A能力组件

基于对4A能力(认证、鉴权、计费、审计)组件的需求分析,设计并实现了平台即服务( PaaS)平台中的4A能力组件。使用此组件的开放接口实现了个性化应用推荐服务,证明了该组件的有效性及其在PaaS平台中的应用前景。提出的PaaS平台4A能力组件不但丰富了PaaS平台的能力,而且简化了应用开发。     

区域煤电产业一体化能源系统分析

围绕着价格双轨制问题,煤电产业间的矛盾不断升级,严重制约了煤电产业的发展。区域煤电产业一体化作为解决煤电矛盾的一种有效手段,已经在部分地区进行了实践且效果良好。本文采用系统动力学的方法,尝试从理论上说明煤电产业一体化能源系统的组成、特点以及构建的方式,建立起了在Vensim软件环境下的煤电产业一体化能源系统的系统动力学流图,并采用数据进行了仿真。由分析结果可知,面对煤电产业矛盾需要合理规划、统筹协作;加强政府对煤电产业的引导和规范,不断提高区域煤电企业之间的交通运输能力;稳步推进电力市场改革,以便充分发挥煤电产业一体化能源系统的整体优势。     

基于距离的多板块传染病模型研究

很多疫病或疾病的扩散与个体的迁移及其所处的物理位置密切相关,根据一些疫病或疾病的传播机理,构建了多板块模型,其中每个板块内包含若干个子块,并考虑板块间的疫病扩散与迁移有关,子块间的疫病传播与它们间的距离相关.根据所建的模型,给出了与迁移和距离相关的流行阈值的表达式.最后利用杭州、宁波和金华三市的奶牛布病的实际数据,通过数值模拟,验证了模型的合理性,并得到以下两个结论:若个体间的距离越远,传染率考虑为常数会高估了疫病的传播风险,因此,传染率应取与距离相关的形式更合理;初始时刻各板块内的疫病传播阈值存在差异,而随着个体在板块间的迁移量的变化,所有板块总的传播阈值呈非线性形式.     

多约束条件下矩阵方程AXA~T=B的最小二乘解

为了求解大型矩阵方程的多约束优化问题,基于Dykstra交替投影算法和相关的矩阵分解理论,提出了求解矩阵方程AXAT=B的多约束条件下的最小二乘解的迭代算法,并讨论了算法的收敛性。数值实验验证了算法的有效性。     

四川省大瑞乡泥石流灾害特征及减灾对策

在地质勘查的基础上,分析了大瑞乡泥石流形成条件、基本特征,并计算了泥石流的容重、流量、流速、冲出量等动力学参数,计算证明大瑞乡泥石流属于中频暴雨沟谷型泥石流。根据泥石流的具体情况和当地经济、社会、生态建设的需要,以及被保护对象的重要性,提出了"拦防结合"的防治对策。     

An effective thermal conductivity model for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of bimodal shape of pore size distribution

An effective thermal conductivity model was proposed for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of the bimodal shape of pore size distribution curves.The pores of soils were grouped into two dominant pore size modes corresponding to the intra-and inter-particle pores,and were simulated with randomly distributed spheroidal inclusions of different aspect ratios.With the assumption of preferential invasion of the wetting fluid(water)into pores of smaller sizes and by virtue of the analytical solution to the inhomogeneous inclusion problem in heat conduction,the model was developed using the Mori-Tanaka(MT),Ponte Casta?eda-Willis(PCW)and self-consistent(SC)homogenization approaches for different considerations of the interactions between pores and the solid phase.The proposed model is functions of the thermal conductivities of the solid,liquid and gas phases,porosity,the degree of saturation,the aspect ratios of pores and/or soil particles,and the fraction of the smaller group of pores.The proposed model was validated against five sets of laboratory measurement data on the MX-80,FEBEX,Kunigel-V1 and GMZ01 bentonites,showing a good agreement between the model predictions and the laboratory measurements.The responses of the model with respect to the geometries of pores and solid particles were examined.Compared to series-parallel structural models,the proposed model may overall exhibit better performance if proper homogenization schemes are adopted,but as an advantage,the model has clearer physical mechanisms and a smaller number of parameters.     

输入非线性方程误差系统的多新息辨识方法

针对输入非线性方程误差系统,即输入非线性受控自回归系统,研究了基于过参数化模型的多新息辨识方法和基于过参数化模型的递阶多新息辨识方法;研究了基于关键项分离原理的多新息辨识方法;使用辨识模型分解技术,研究了基于关键项分离原理的两阶段多新息辨识方法和三阶段多新息辨识方法.这些方法可以推广到其他输入非线性方程误差系统、输入非线性输出误差类系统、输出非线性方程误差类系统、输出非线性输出类系统、反馈非线性系统等.同时,给出了几个典型辨识算法的计算量、计算步骤和流程图.     

Analysis of an electricity-cooling cogeneration system for waste heat recovery of gaseous fuel engines

Waste heat recovery(WHR)is one of the most useful ways to improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines,and an electricity-cooling cogeneration system(ECCS)based on Rankin-absorption refrigeration combined cycle for the WHR of gaseous fuel engines is proposed in the paper.This system can avoid wasting the heat in condenser so that the efficiency of the whole WHR system improves,but the condensing temperature of Rankin cycle(RC)must increase in order to use absorption refrigeration system,which leads to the decrease of RC output power.Therefore,the relationship between the profit of absorption refrigeration system and the loss of RC in this combined system is the mainly studied content in the paper.Because the energy quality of cooling and electricity are different,cooling power in absorption refrigeration is converted to corresponding electrical power consumed by electric cooling system,which is defined as equivalent electrical power.With this method,the effects of some important operation parameters on the performance of the ECCS are researched,and the equivalent efficiency,exergy efficiency and primary energy rate are compared in the paper.     

Effects of different CdCl<Subscript>2</Subscript> annealing methods on the performance of CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin film solar cells

In this paper, the effects of different CdCl₂ annealing methods, including vapor annealing and dip-coating annealing, on the performance of CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cells are studied. After annealing, the samples are lightly etched with 1% bromine in methanol to remove surface oxides. Both annealing methods give CdTe polycrystalline thin films with good crystallinity and complete structure. For solar cells containing the annealed CdTe films, cell efficiency first increases and then decreases as the concentration of CdCl₂ solution used for dip-coating annealing increases, and the optimized CdCl₂ concentration is 12%. The uniformity of the performance of all cells is analyzed by calculating the relative standard deviation for each parameter. The uniformity of cell performance can be improved dramatically by dip-coating annealing instead of vapor annealing. Most notably, an appropriate concentration of CdCl₂ (12%) acts as a protective layer that is conducive to realizing uniform high-performance CdS/CdTe solar cells. According to the location of depletion regions, the CdTe films treated by dip-coating annealing show a relatively low doping concentration, except for the sample treated with a CdCl₂ concentration of 6%, which is consistent with the changes of short-circuit current density of the cells. It is believed that these results can be applied to the large-scale production of CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cells.     

基于TEM图像的CNT溶液分散均匀性分形方法

针对传统评价方法的不足,提出了一种以分形理论为数学模型基础的碳纳米管长度分布及分布均匀性的定量评价方法.将碳纳米管溶液TEM图像进行处理,得到简化矩阵,以简化矩阵的第1个元素为原点,提取不同步长及该步长内所有元素的和,在双对数坐标中以拟合直线的斜率作为碳纳米管长度分布参数p1.以TEM图像的中心为圆心做圆,提取不同半径圆内的碳纳米管数量,在双对数坐标中以拟合直线斜率的倒数作为分散均匀性参数p2.将该方法应用于不同方法分散的碳纳米管分散均匀性的描述,结果验证了该方法能正确地评价碳纳米管的长度分布及其分布均匀性.