全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3483篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 174篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 957篇 |
金属工艺 | 71篇 |
机械仪表 | 96篇 |
建筑科学 | 84篇 |
能源动力 | 135篇 |
轻工业 | 354篇 |
水利工程 | 12篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 256篇 |
一般工业技术 | 606篇 |
冶金工业 | 368篇 |
原子能技术 | 144篇 |
自动化技术 | 345篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 107篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 107篇 |
2013年 | 205篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 219篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 106篇 |
2002年 | 104篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 170篇 |
1997年 | 103篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3609条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
Iron powders were oxidized in NaOH solutions of 5–25 mol kg–1 at 403–563 K and 5 MPa of oxygen partial pressure. Various types and morphologies of iron compounds such as fine particles of Fe3O4, micaceous -Fe2O3, and coagulated particles of -NaFeO2 were formed depending on the experimental conditions. The observed critical concentrations of NaOH above which -NaFeO2 was formed was in good agreement with those thermodynamically calculated for the hydrolysis equilibrium of -NaFeO2. 相似文献
32.
Seiji Motojima Chiharu Uchida Noriyuki Iwamori Tatsuhiko Hattori 《Journal of Materials Science》1987,22(3):877-881
Molybdenum plate was siliconized using Si2Cl6 as a silicon source, and the siliconizing conditions and some of its properties were examined. The siliconizing of the molybdenum plate began by the deposition here and there of island-like MoSi2 deposits 4 to 6m thick in the initial stage (after 10 min induction time), and then coalescence of the deposits proceeded to form a uniform MoSi2 layer all over the molybdenum plate after 30 min siliconizing time. The weight decrease of the siliconized plate by anodic dissolution in 0.2 M sulphuric acid reduced exponentially with increasing thickness of the MOSi2 layer, and no weight decrease was observed at all above 16m thickness. The sea water corrosion and sea sand abrasion resistivities of the siliconized molybdenum plate increased with increasing siliconizing temperature and Si2Cl6 flow rate. 相似文献
33.
Natsuhiko Kuratomi Shinichi Takano Mitsuharu Fukasawa Shinya Maekawa Makoto Kadokura Hiroko Shindo Ei Takahashi Sumio Hirose Yoshimitsu Fukasawa Satoshi Kawakami Hiroshi Hayakawa Hitomi Takada Natsuko Nakakuki Ryoh Kato Tatsuya Yamaguchi Yasuhiro Nakayama Hiromichi Kawaida Hiroshi Kono Taisuke Inoue Tetsuo Kondo Daisuke Ichikawa Nobuyuki Enomoto 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
New biomarkers are needed to further stratify the risk of malignancy in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). Although microRNAs (miRNAs) are expected to be stable biomarkers, they can vary owing to a lack of definite internal controls. To identify universal biomarkers for invasive IPMN, we performed miRNA sequencing using tumor-normal paired samples. A total of 19 resected tissues and 13 pancreatic juice samples from 32 IPMN patients were analyzed for miRNA expression by next-generation sequencing with a two-step normalization of miRNA sequence data. The miRNAs involved in IPMN associated with invasive carcinoma were identified from this tissue analysis and further verified with the pancreatic juice samples. From the tumor-normal paired tissue analysis of the expression levels of 2792 miRNAs, 20 upregulated and 17 downregulated miRNAs were identified. In IPMN associated with invasive carcinoma (INV), miR-10a-5p and miR-221-3p were upregulated and miR-148a-3p was downregulated when compared with noninvasive IPMN. When these findings were further validated with pancreatic juice samples, miR-10a-5p was found to be elevated in INV (p = 0.002). Therefore, three differentially expressed miRNAs were identified in tissues with INV, and the expression of miR-10a-5p was also elevated in pancreatic juice samples with INV. MiR-10a-5p is a promising additional biomarker for invasive IPMN. 相似文献
34.
The feeding and gustatory responses to ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone were investigated in the silkworm,Bombyx mori. 20-Hydroxyecdysone reduced feeding response strongly in fourth- and fifth-instar larvae, whereas ecdysone had no effect on feeding response. 20-Hydroxyecdysone stimulated the R receptor, the receptor to feeding deterrents, to a great degree. By contrast, ecdysone was much less effective for stimulating the R receptor. These results indicate that ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone have different effects on feeding response due to different interactions with mouthpart chemoreceptors. 相似文献
35.
Glucose administered to fasted rats caused a marked stimulation in hepatic cholesterogenesis and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylation, and an increase in biliary excretion of cholesterol and total bile acids. The excretion of cholic acid was not incluenced during the first few hr after glucose administration, but was significantly increased after 5 hr. Chenodeoxycholic acid showed a similar change, but the increase was only ca. one tenth of that of cholic acid. The excretion of deoxycholic acid was markedly increased by 1 hr, but gradually decreased thereafter. Pretreatment with neomycin abolished the increase in deoxycholic acid by fasting and glucose administration. Other bile acid components showed no significant change. It thus was presumed that cholesterol endogenously synthesized in the liver was metabolized mainly to cholic acid. In contrast, exogenous cholesterol was metabolized mainly to chenodeoxycholic acid. During the period of the acute enhancement of cholic acid formation from the endogenous cholesterol, biliary excretion of deoxycholic acid was increased. This probably occurred through the depression of 7 alpha-rehydroxylation of deoxycholic acid, or through the enhancement of microbial formation of deoxycholic acid in the lumen, and through the increase of intestinal absorption. 相似文献
36.
Minoru Ueno Satoshi Yamamoto Kenjiro Meguro 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1974,51(8):373-376
Several salts of α,ω-sulfates, MO3SO(CH2)n OSO3M(n=12, 14, 16, 18, and M=Li, Na, and K) were prepared from the corresponding α,ω-alkane diols. The Krafft points of these
α,ω-sulfates with common counterion as estimated by electroconductivity measurements increased with the increase of the hydrocarbon
chain length, and the effect of the counterions on the Krafft points of the α,ω-sulfates with the same hydrocarbon chain length
was in the order : Li<Na<K. Solutions of the α,ω-sulfates, except disodium dodecanediol disulfate, showed two break points
corresponding to the first and second critical micelle concentration in each plot of the electroconductivity as a function
of the concentration. The existence of the second break point suggested that another aggregation of rearrangement of the existing
aggregates occurs in α,ω-sulfate solutions in addition to the usual micelle formation. The first and second break points of
α,ω-sulfates with sodium counterion decreased logarithmically with increasing total number of methylene groups. The relationships
were given as follows: log(first break point)=−0.138Nc−0.095; log(second break point)=−0.104Nc−0.251. The effect of the counterions
upon the break points of α,ω-sulfates with the same hydrocarbon chain length was in accordance with their positions in the
lyotropic series. 相似文献
37.
Keizo Uematsu Jin-Young Kim Masayori Miyashita Nozomu Uchida Katsuichi Saito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(8):2555-2557
The internal structure of spray-dried alumina granules was characterized by optical microscopy by immersing them in a liquid having a refractive index close to that of alumina. This method provides a unique technique for the detailed analysis of the internal structure of spray-dried granules. 相似文献
38.
The dynamic moduli, E′ and E″, and tan δ for nylon–CR and PET–CR composites with unidirectional short fibers were studied as a function of temperature by using a Rheovibron. The temperature dependence of tan δ showed two dispersion peaks for nylon–CR composite. The peak at ?28°C corresponded to the main dispersion of CR and the peak at 100°C to the α-dispersion of nylon 6. For a PET-CR composite, in addition to the individual dispersion of CR and PET, a small and broad peak was observed at about 90°C. The angular dependence of E′ indicated that the short fibers assumed good orientation. The storage modulus for the composites was given by the parallel model as E′ = Vf′Ef + VmE′m., where E′c, E′f and E′m were the storage modulus for the composite, fiber, and matrix and Vf and Vm were the volume fraction of fiber and matrix, respectively. In the transverse direction of fiber, the peak values of tan δ at ?28°C were given by the following equation; tan δc = tan δm ? δVf, where tan δc and tan δm are the loss tangent for the composite and matrix, respectively, and α is coefficient depending on fiber type. The results indicated that a region with strong interaction was formed between fibers and CR matrix. 相似文献
39.
This study investigated the relationships between thumb muscle activity and thumb operating tasks on a smartphone touch screen with one-hand posture. Six muscles in the right thumb and forearm were targeted in this study, namely adductor pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis (APB), abductor pollicis longus, first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and extensor digitorum. The performance measures showed that the thumb developed fatigue rapidly when tapping on smaller buttons (diameter: 9 mm compared with 3 mm), and moved more slowly in flexion–extension than in adduction–abduction orientation. Meanwhile, the electromyography and perceived exertion values of FDI significantly increased in small button and flexion–extension tasks, while those of APB were greater in the adduction–abduction task. This study reveals that muscle effort among thumb muscles on a touch screen smartphone varies according to the task, and suggests that the use of small touch buttons should be minimised for better thumb performance. 相似文献
40.
The electrochemical reduction of nitrate ion was studied by cyclic voltammetry on Pt(1 1 1) and [n(1 1 1) × (1 1 1)] stepped Pt surfaces, where n (=14, 10, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2) is the number of terrace atoms, in 0.1 M HClO4 + 10 mM KNO3. The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction was found to hardly proceed on Pt(1 1 1) in the hydrogen adsorption region, while the electrocatalytic activity was improved with the increase in the step density. Inactivation was observed in the presence of adsorbed hydrogen or nitrate-derived reduced adsorbate, i.e. adsorbed NO, on (1 1 1) step sites. It was, therefore, concluded that the electrocatalytically active NO3− species does not adsorb on the (1 1 1) terraces but on the (1 1 1) monoatomic steps. The nitrate reduction current increased with the step density in a non-linear relationship. The overall current density at 0.21 V (RHE) corresponding to the peak potential of the main electrocatalytic nitrate reduction wave which was maximum at n = 2, abruptly increased with short terraces, i.e. n < 5, where the current wave of adsorbed hydrogen on the Pt stepped surface with comparatively narrow (1 1 1) terraces, denoted as Hnt, also appeared unmodified for n < 5 on voltammograms recorded in 0.1 M HClO4 in the absence of nitrate. 相似文献