进出口贵金属粉末中贵金属元素的直接测定

本文研究了贵金属含量较高的贵金属粉末中的贵金属元素的直接快速测定方法，研究了试样分解方法、测定介质的影响、元素间的光谱干扰。拟定了最佳工作条件，对进出口实际样品进行了分析，其结果与原子吸收光谱及光度法的测试结果一致性较好。     

李仙江流域径流特性分析

分析了李仙江流域内水文站观测资料,利用参证站法和面积综合指数法分别对该流域年平均流量和径流量进行了计算。结果表明:李仙江流域径流来源于降水,径流量与降水量的年际变化及年内分配是相应的,总的特点是年际变化不大,但年内分配不均。     

基于OMA DRM的域管理方案研究

数字版权管理(Digital Rights Management,DRM)中的家庭域管理使得属于同一个域的多个DRM设备可以共享DRM内容,为保证域内共享内容的安全,并实现对域以及域内设备的管理,需要建立一套完整、安全的域管理方案.本文基于OMA DRM标准,设计一套完整的域管理方案,提出入域审核机制和域内角色访问控制机制,增强了域管理的安全性.     

Lustre文件系统的性能优化研究

为了进一步推动Lustre在海量存储系统中的应用,在分析其系统结构和数据存储分发机制的基础上,研究如何更全面的优化配置Lustre。结合具体实验环境,首先对比不同网络传输性能对Lustre文件系统的影响;其次深入剖析Lustre自身结构的特点,制定优化策略,同时针对不同的客户端配置也进行了测试优化研究。最后,根据实验结果进一步明确并扩充了影响Lustre文件系统性能的因素,提出一种整体优化Lustre的方案。     

基于ISTA-LSTM模型的间歇过程质量预测

为了考虑过程变量与质量变量的相关性,解决间歇过程的时序性和动态特性导致预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进时空注意力-长短时记忆神经网络(improved spatial and temporal attention long short-term memory,ISTA-LSTM)的模型进行间歇过程质量预测.首先,对间歇过程的三维数据按变量方向展开成二维矩阵,对二维数据采用Min-max方法归一化;然后,使用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法对原始数据降维,提取数据的特征信息,基于时间注意力和空间注意力构建编码-解码器结构的双层LSTM网络,利用注意力机制自适应地学习神经网络参数,关注每一个过程变量对质量变量的重要性并分配相应的注意值,从而保留所有输入的必要信息,采用带交叉验证的网格搜索算法对预测模型进行超参数寻优,并建立预测模型;最后,在青霉素发酵仿真平台上进行实验验证,实验结果验证了所提模型对间歇过程质量预测的可行性和有效性.     

改进的按位拆分快速排序算法

在讨论目前已有的快速排序算法的基础上,提出一种新的按位拆分快速排序算法,利用Java实现了算法的并行运算。算法分析和实验结果表明,它的算法时间复杂度可达到O(Kn),排序速度明显优于Quick Sort。     

滑坡体临滑声发射监测主机的设计

基于滑坡体临滑时因岩石断裂、岩石摩擦而产生声发射的特点,提出一种基于声发射监测的滑坡体临滑监测主机的设计方案。系统能监测的声发射频率范围为1Hz～20kHz,能监测的最小声压为0.002Pa。通过安装在滑坡体附近的声发射传感器,连续监测和记录滑坡体临滑时产生的声发射,可用于分析其变化规律和特征,从而实现对滑坡灾害的预测预报。     

Hydrological Evolution of Wetland in Naoli River Basin and its Driving Mechanism

Naoli river basin(NRB), with an area of 24,863 km², is the largest basin and also the largest marsh distribution area in Sanjiang Plain, Heilongjiang, China. The hydrological evolution process of wetland in NRB has made a marked ecological responses for anthropic activities, also reflects the drying trend of the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Global climate warming also contributes to the hydrological evolution process. The following key research results are obtained: (1) The monthly average water level of Naoli river at Caizuizi hydrological station in different ages showed a marked decline tendency, the annual mean water level dropped from 96.63 m during 1960–1969 to 95.59 m during 2000–2005, the water level drawdown is 1.04 m; (2) The annual runoff flowing into wetlands in NRB decreased. Duration of Naoli river and its tributaries being thoroughly frozen from riverbed to river-water-surface showed an prolonged trend, and the water level drawdown in frozen seasons increased. The water storage capacities of wetlands in NRB declined. (3) The interactions between ground water and surface water in wetland areas are close. The ground water level variation span is bigger than that of surface water level in wetland areas of NRB. The drawdown of ground water level promotes the surface water level to decline, correspondingly. In recent 20 years, the cultivated area extension of rice field in upstream NRB has made an adverse influence on the hydrological processes of wetlands. (4) The wetland area decrease and farmland area increase significantly contribute to the runoff depth decrease of wetlands in NRB. The runoff depth variability has been mostly posed by anthropic activities. (5) Reservoirs, ditches and dykes in NRB have greatly changed the runoff generation processes. Thickness of the seasonal frozen soil layer becoming thinner and the evaporation potential becoming bigger also contribute to the runoff depth reduction and the water level drawdown of rivers. The present study results will provide a scientific basic for developing an integrated watershed management program for NRB, especially, restoring the wetland hydrological processes, maintaining or improving the wetland structure and enhancing the wetland service functions.     

INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURE ON HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF T SHAPE FISHWAY

While dams cut off the migratory route of fish, and affect their growth and breeding, fishways are built to restore the connectivity of rivers and facilitate the life cycle of these migratory fish. This paper proposes a new kind of fishway called the "T shape fishway", and studies it by using both numerical simulations and physical experimental methods with the aim to design a fishway in China for migratory fish with swimming and jumping capability much poorer, such as schizothorax davidi and schizothorax prenanti, as compared with migratory fish in other places of the world, like trout and salmon. It is indicated that the range of velocity in each regular pool of the T shape fishway is from 0.42 m/s to 1.22 m/s when the flow discharge Q is 350 L/s, and there are no large vortex zones found there. This study shows that the T shape fishway can meet the requirements of these migratory fish quite well in terms of velocity and flow patterns in China.     

路堑边坡施工期多参数远程监测预警系统应用

山区高速公路路堑边坡在开挖过程中极可能发生坡体滑动、坍塌,甚至小规模崩塌现象,开发一种路堑边坡施工期多参数远程监测预警系统,保障工程施工期间施工方和当地群众的人身、财产安全显得极为重要。运用多种传感器技术实时地获取施工期间边坡倾斜度、位移和降雨量的变化情况,结合通用分组无线业务(GPRS)和手机短信服务(SMS)技术通过无线方式与上位机进行通信,建立被监测对象各类信息变化的数据库和网络发布平台,同时利用客户端管理软件对危险信息进行预警。通过在毕威高速公路的安装运行,系统成功地在施工期进行了监测预警,避免了不必要的人员伤亡和财产损失。