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21.
Selcuk Demir Veysel T. Yilmaz Fatih Yilmaz Orhan Buyukgungor 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2009,19(3):342-347
Cobalt(II) and zinc(II) succinato (suc) coordination polymers with nicotinamide (nia), {[Co(μ-suc)(H2O)2(nia)2] · 2H2O}
n
(1) and {[Zn(μ-suc)(H2O)2(nia)2] · 2H2O}
n
(2) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments, IR and TG-DTA. Single-crystal X-ray analyses
of 1 and 2 reveal that these complexes are isostructural and crystallize in triclinic space group Complexes 1 and 2 are 1-D coordination polymers, in which the metal(II) ions exhibit an octahedral geometry with two suc, two nia and two aqua
ligands. The nia ligand is N-bonded, while the suc ligand bridges the metal centers through the carboxylate groups. The 1D
chains are further assembled to form 3D networks by strong N–H···O and OW–H···O hydrogen bonds. IR spectra confirm the coordination
modes of both suc and nia ligands, while TG-DTA data are in agreement with the crystal structures. Fluorescent analysis in
the solid state shows that all complexes display intraligand (π–π*) emissions of nia. 相似文献
22.
Heat transfer and thermal stresses, induced by temperature differences in the internally grooved tubes of heat transfer equipment,
have been analysed numerically. The analysis has been conducted for four different kinds of internally grooved tubes and three
different mean inlet water velocities. Constant temperature was applied from the external surface of the tube. Energy and
governing flow equations were solved using finite difference scheme. Finite element method (FEM) was used to compute the thermal
stress fields. Grooving effects on the thermal stress ratio have been discussed. As a result, maximum thermal stress occurs
in the case ofp =d for all water inlet velocities. The maximum thermal stress ratio positions inside the tube have been indicated as MX for
all investigated cases. In the light of the thermal stress values, various designs can be applied to reduce thermal stress
in grooved tubes. 相似文献
23.
Eda Soyer Fatih Yilmaz Veysel T. Yilmaz Orhan Buyukgungor William T. A. Harrison 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2010,20(2):320-325
Two silver(I) complexes, [Ag(dmpyz)2][Ag(barb)2] (1) and {[Ag(ppz)][Ag(barb)2]·H2O} n (2) (barb = 5,5-diethylbarbiturate, dmpyz = 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and ppz = piperazine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 consists of [Ag(dmpyz)2]+ and [Ag(barb)2]? ions in which the silver(I) ions are linearly coordinated by two dmpyz or two barb ligands. These two ions are connected by strong Ag–Ag interactions (Ag–Ag = 2.896 (1) Å). Complex 2 is a 1D coordination polymer in which the silver(I) ions are bridged by the ppz ligands in a linear fashion, leading to a zigzag chain of [Ag(ppz)] n + , which interacts with the [Ag(barb)2]? units by Ag–Ag interactions of 3.183 (1) Å. The 1D chains are further assembled to form 3D networks by strong N–H···O and OW–H···O hydrogen bonds. IR spectra and TG-DTA data are in agreement with the crystal structures. The fluorescent properties of 1 were also evaluated. 相似文献
24.
Temperature distribution in nuclear fuel rod and variation of the neutronic performance parameters are investigated for different coolants under various first wall loads (Pw=2, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 MW m−2) in (D, T) (deuterium and tritium) driven and fueled with UO2 hybrid reactors. Plasma chamber dimension, DR, with a line fusion neutron source is 300 cm. The fissile fuel zone is considered to be cooled with four different coolants with various volume fractions, the volumetric ratio of coolant-to-fuel [(Vm/Vf) = 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1], gas (He, CO2), flibe (Li2BeF4), natural lithium (Li), and eutectic lithium (Li17Pb83). Calculation in the fuel rods and the behavior of the fissile fuel have been observed during 4 years for discrete time intervals of Δt=15 days and by a plant factor (PF) of 75%. As a result of the calculation, cumulative fissile fuel enrichment (CFFE) value indicating rejuvenation performance has increased by increasing Pw for all coolants and . Although CFFE and neutronic performance parameter values increase to the higher values by increasing Pw, the maximum temperature in the centerline of the fuel roads has exceeded the melting point (Tm>2830°C) of the fuel material during the operation periods. However, the best CFFE (11.154%) is obtained in gas coolant blanket for =1:2 (29.462% coolant, 58.924% fuel, 11.614% clad), under 10 MW m−2 first wall load, followed by flibe with CFFE=11.081% for =2:1 (62.557% coolant, 31.278% fuel, 6.165% clad), under 7 MW m−2, and flibe with CFFE=9.995% for =1:1 (45.515% coolant, 45.515% fuel, 8.971% clad), under 7 MW m−2 during operation period without reaching the melting point of the fuel material. While maximum CFFE value has been obtained in fuel rod row#10 in gas, natural lithium, and eutectic lithium coolant blankets, it has been obtained in fuel rod row#1 in flibe coolant blanket for all and Pw. At the same condition, the best neutronic performance parameter values, tritium breeding ratio (TBR)= 1.4454, energy multiplication factor (M)= 9.2018, and neutron leakage (L)= 0.0872, have been obtained in eutectic lithium coolant blankets for the =1:2, followed by gas, natural lithium, and flibe coolant blankets. The isotopic percentage of 240Pu is higher than 5% in all blankets for Pw 7 MW m−2, so that plutonium component in all blankets can be never reach a nuclear weapon grade quality during the operation period. 相似文献
25.
Mirbek Turduev Gonçalo Cabrita Murat Kırtay Veysel Gazi Lino Marques 《Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems》2014,28(1):72-100
In this article we describe implementations of various bio-inspired algorithms for obtaining the chemical gas concentration map of an environment filled with a contaminant. The experiments are performed using Khepera III and miniQ miniature mobile robots equipped with chemical gas sensors in an environment with ethanol gas. We implement and investigate the performance of decentralized and asynchronous particle swarm optimization (DAPSO), bacterial foraging optimization (BFO), and ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms. Moreover, we implement sweeping (sequential search algorithm) as a base case for comparison with the implemented algorithms. During the experiments at each step the robots send their sensor readings and position data to a remote computer where the data is combined, filtered, and interpolated to form the chemical concentration map of the environment. The robots also exchange this information among each other and cooperate in the DAPSO and ACO algorithms. The performance of the implemented algorithms is compared in terms of the quality of the maps obtained and success of locating the target gas sources. 相似文献
26.
Ali Veysel TuncAntonietta De Sio Daniel RiedelFelix Deschler Enrico Da ComoJürgen Parisi Elizabeth von Hauff 《Organic Electronics》2012,13(2):290-296
We show how molecular doping can be implemented to improve the performance of solution processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on a low-bandgap polymer mixed with a fullerene derivative. The molecular dopant 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ) is introduced into blends of poly[2,6(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b0]-dithiophene)-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) via co-solution in a range of concentrations from 0% to 1%. We demonstrate that the hole conductivity and mobility increase with doping concentration using field-effect measurements. Photoinduced absorption (PIA) spectroscopy reveals that the polaron density in the blends increases with doping. We show that the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the corresponding solar cells can be improved by doping at 0.5%, resulting in improved power conversion efficiencies. The increase in performance is discussed in terms of trap filling due to the increased carrier density, and reduced recombination correlated to the improvement in mobility. 相似文献
27.
Veysel Gazi 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2008,38(1):267-274
In this correspondence, we consider a simple model of N interacting agents with fixed or time-dependent communication links. We allow for asynchronous operation and time delays in the information flow. We show that the convergence of the states of the agents to a common value will be achieved, provided that old information is uniformly purged from the system. The considered model finds an application not only in swarming but also in other fields, including synchronization and distributed decision making or consensus seeking. 相似文献
28.
A new Pb(II) one-dimensional coordination polymer, [Pb(µ-NO2)(µ-pyc)(H2O)]n (), Hpyc = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid} was prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, powder XRD diffraction and IR spectroscopy. Compound 1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and one-dimensional coordination polymer with coordination environment of PbNO6. The thermal stability of compound 1 showed that compound 1 decomposes at 110-500 °C and the final product is PbO. This polymeric precursor has been used to make PbO nano-particles using two different surfactants. The new nano-structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. This study demonstrates that the coordination polymers may be suitable precursors for the preparation of nanoscale materials. 相似文献
29.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of augmented reality (AR) activities on students' academic achievement and motivation in a biology course. For this purpose, a mixed study was conducted, and a pretest and posttest control group model was used. In addition, the opinions of the experimental group students and the teacher about the AR activities were taken, and classroom observations were made during the study. The study group consisted of 40 (22 female and 18 male) ninth‐grade biology course students. The control group followed the biology course programme, whereas the experimental group students conducted AR activities in addition to the course programme using tablets. Consequently, it was found that the motivation of the students in the experimental group increased more than that of the students in the control group. However, no significant difference was found between the academic achievement scores of the groups. The teacher and the students stated that AR activities might be effective in increasing course success and motivation. 相似文献
30.
Veysel Gazi Kevin M Passino 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2005,35(4):834-841
In this correspondence, we consider a discrete time one-dimensional asynchronous swarm. First, we describe the mathematical model for motions of the swarm members. Then, we analyze the stability properties of that model. The stability concept that we consider, which matches exactly with stability of equilibria in control theory, characterizes stability of a particular position (relative arrangement) of the swarm members. We call that position the comfortable position (with comfortable intermember distances). Our swarm model and stability analysis are different from other asynchronous swarm models considered in the literature. In particular, in our analysis we employ results on contractive mappings from the parallel and distributed computation literature. The application of these results to the swarm coordination problem is important by itself since they might prove useful also in n-dimensional swarms. 相似文献