Effective electromagnetic and chiral parameters of chiral composite material

The effective parameters of chiral composite are studied using a simple model, that is, randomly oriented non-interacting wire helices embedded in a nonchiral host medium. It is found that both the effective permittivity ? and permeability μ are independent on the handedness of the chiral objects while the effective chirality admittance ξ is dependent. It is also found that when the ratio of the radius of the chiral helix to its pitch is about 0.23, maximum chirality admittance is achieved. The effective parameters of equichiral sample are also discussed.     

低温粉碎系统中旋风分离器设计

旋风分离器是一种应用离心力进行粉体分离的设备。低温粉碎系统应用它分离粉体并起集粉作用。它的效率决定了物质回收率。本文从离心加速度与重力加速度的比值，筒体的高低，筒体直径，进口速度叙述对分离器效率的影响。着重叙述筒体直径确定方法，以及我们设计造长筒形旋风分离器的具体结构和令人满意的试验结果。     

基于ODMG—93标准的面向对象视图集成机制

模式集成多数据库系统中需要解决的关键问题之一，己存在的大多数面向多数据库系统都采用了面向对象视图机制来建立集成模式。为了满足基于ＣＯＲＢＡ的ＣＩＭＳ信息集成平台呆订成的需要，本文提出了一种基于数据库管理组ＯＤＭＧ的ＯＤＭＧ－９３标准的视图集成机制并通过一个完整的例子说明了这种视图机制在模式集成中的应用。     

Electrical properties and positron annihilation study of (Ba<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ho<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> ceramics

DC resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss and positron annihilation spectra of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ ceramics have been measured as a function of holmium concentration x. It has been found that the DC resistivity of (Ba_1−x Ho _x )TiO₃ is strongly dependent on the Ho content: it decreases three orders of magnitude and reaches a minimum at x = 0.4%. Doping with 0.6% holmium increases the permittivity of BaTiO₃ by approximately three times (from ∼1,300 to ∼4,000), with only a slight increase in the corresponding dielectric loss. The local electron density and defect concentration estimated using positron annihilation technique conforms well to the features found in the dielectric and resistivity measurements. The results have been discussed in terms of a mixed compensation model.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备疏水型SiO-2气凝胶

以正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)为硅源 ,用三甲基氯硅烷 (TMCS)为疏水试剂 ,通过溶胶 凝胶法在室温下制备出疏水型SiO2 气凝胶。用傅立叶变温红外 (FT IR)、扫描电镜 (SEM)、透射电镜 (TEM)和吸水性能对疏水型SiO2气凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究     

一种改进的基于OOC的MWOOC

从理论上分析了一种基于光正交码（OOC）的多波长光正交码（MWOOC）的性能。给出了一种改进的基于OOC的MWOOC，并且蛤体分析了它的性能。与原MWOOC比较，改进的MWOOC的误码率性能基本相同，但码字数增加很多。     

气敏材料的研究进展

从气敏材料种类，制备方法，改善气敏材料缺陷的手段等方面介绍了气敏材料的研究进展，论述了气敏材料研究中的新动向，展望了它的未来发展。     

Novel one-step route for synthesizing sub-micrometer PSt hollow spheres via redox interfacial-initiated method in inversed emulsion

Interfacial-initiated polymerization of styrene (St) was carried out in inversed emulsion with cumene hydroperoxide (CHPO) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO₄)/disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaEDTA)/sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (SFS) as the redox initiation system. The water-soluble Fe²⁺-NaEDTA-SFS acted as the reducing component and the oil-soluble CHPO as the oxidant component of the redox initiation system. Therefore, the primary radicals were produced mainly at the oil/water interface to initiate the polymerization of St. Thus, sub-micrometer hollow polystyrene (PSt) spheres were obtained by one-stage polymerization, which was supported by the techniques of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).     

Sol-gel Preparation and Preliminary in vitro Evaluation of Fluorapatite／Hydroxyapatite Solid Solution Films

Fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution has better biological properties than other apatites, especially used as films or coatings. In this work, sol-gel preparation and in vitro behavior of fluorapatite/hydroxyapatite solid solution films on titanium alloy were investigated. Ca(NO3)2-4H20 and PO(OH)x(OEt)3-x were selected as precursors, and hexafluorophosphoric acid (HPFo) was used as a fluorine containing reagent. The Ca and P precursors were mixed with HPFo to keep the Ca/P molar ratio 1.67. The mixtures refluxed for 12 h were used as dipping sols for the preparation of the films. The phase of the films obtained at 600℃ was apatite. The F contents in the films increased with the concentrations of HPF6 in the dipping sols. The solid solution films were shown to have better stability than hydroxyapatite films, and a reasonably good bioactivity in the in vitro evaluation.