嵌入式系统中设备控制函数实现的分析

本文简述了在嵌入式Linux系统开发中驱动程序设计的重要性,以及驱动程序的基本结构和实现原理,通过实例详述了设备控制函数实现的过程与机制.     

知识获取技术及其在网络智能故障诊断中的应用

基于遗传算法提出了一种新型的机器学习方法,它利用遗传算法的全局寻优手段,为解决知识获取这一瓶颈问题另辟捷径。论述了该方法的原理及其实现过程,并且给出了网络故障诊断应用实例,证明了它的有效性。     

指纹图象预处理

采用块方向图滤波的方法实现了沿指纹纹线方向的图象增强及图象的二值化,用细化模板匹配的迭代方法实现了纹线的细化,解决了指纹纹线复杂难以提取的问题,具体实现了指纹图象的预处理。经过预处理后提取出了纹线,且保留了纹线的关键信息,有利于下一步的特征提取工作。     

Characteristics of entropy generation and heat transfer in a microchannel with fan-shaped reentrant cavities and internal ribs

Three-dimensional laminar fluid flow and heat transfer in a micro heat sink with cavities and internal ribs are investigated us-ing numerical methods. Moreover, according to the second law of thermodynamics, the model of entropy generation is also established for variable cross section of the microchannel. The simulation encompasses Reynolds number of 198-600, relative cavity height e1/Dhvalues of 0-0.65, relative rib height e2/Dhrange of 0-0.2167. The results show that the effect of relative rib height on entropy generation is significant, while the relative cavity height has little effect on it. The combined effect of cavities and ribs in the microchannel has better performance of heat transfer than the smooth microchannel under similar conditions. Extensive simulations are conducted to collect data on the characteristics of heat transfer and fluid flow in a micro heat sink with cavities and internal ribs. Using these data, correlations for Nusselt number and friction factor in terms of Reynolds number and the geometry of cavity and rib have been developed.     

Effect of austenite grain size and accelerated cooling start temperature on the transformation behaviors of multi-phase steel

The transformation behaviors and microstructures of a low carbon multi-phase steel were investigated by the simulation of deformation-relaxation-accelerated cooling processing,using a Gleeble 3500 thermal-mechanical simulator.A pre-treatment of solid solution at 1200°C was implemented to minimize the influence on transformation from solid solution/precipitation qualities of 0.08%Nb in this steel.On this basis,the effect of austenite grain size and accelerated cooling start temperature were studied individually.The results indicated that the transformation of ferrite in multi-phase steel could be significantly promoted by the refinement of austenite grains and the increase of relaxation time,while the hard phase,such as lath bainite or martensite,could still be obtained with the following accelerated cooling.In contrast,more uniform lower temperature transformed microstructure could form from coarse grain austenite.The potential benefit of austenite grain size on adjusting the proportion of phases in multiphase steel was also discussed.     

亭子口缆机运行效率提高的工作研究

根据缆机浇筑混凝土的工艺特性,将缆机浇筑混凝土过程中的车辆运输及缆机吊运程序进行作业流程分解,将缆机吊运作业周期划分为9个操作单元,采集缆机吊运混凝土过程中卸料和浇筑全周期各单元的50个工作样本数据进行统计分析,找出需改进的关键点,针对性地提出了6项改进措施.改进作业方案后缆机吊运混凝土的效率提高了约20％.     

小云峰水电站右岸副坝渗水处理

小云峰水电站右岸副坝为混凝土重力式自由溢流坝。坝基岩质坚硬,裂隙较发育。推荐处理设计方案为:在溢流坝坝面以下2m采用伸缩性(柔性)化灌材料(聚氨酯类)灌注满,使坝缝内的水不从坝面渗出,同时保证一定的抗冻深度,排水孔、灌浆孔、排气孔均采用斜孔,避免破坏止水。     

军校营造良好学风的几点思考

针对当前军校学风建设存在的问题,从加强思想教育、完善教学管理制度、发挥队干部良好的导向作用、加强教风建设及落实教学管理制度等方面提出了军队院校营造良好学风的对策.     

关于复正规矩阵的Rayleigh商

将Hermite矩阵的Rayleigh商推广到了复正规矩阵中,研究了复正规矩阵的Ray-leigh商的一些性质,其结果具有一定的理论价值和应用价值。     

执政党建设与当代执政文化转型

着重研究了马克思主义执政党建设如何应对当代世界政党政治的执政文化转型问题,认为应当正确认识和处理马克思主义执政党建设与当代世界政党政治的关系,深入研究世界上其他执政党治国理政的成功经验和有益做法,不断提高马克思主义执政党的执政能力和科学化水平。