基于循环前缀的LTE系统多普勒频偏估计算法

针对时变瑞利信道给出一种用于LTE系统中的多普勒频偏估计方法。基于OFDM符号固有的循环前缀,利用相位的变化,可以较快较准确地估计多普勒频移。另外,还提出相位估计长度概念,并得到一种减小误差的误差修正方法,使得算法估计更准确,处理复杂度更低。     

CoFe_2O_4薄膜厚度对其微结构和磁性能的影响

以铁和钴的硝酸盐为主要原料,采用sol-gel旋涂法在Si(001)基片上制备了不同厚度的CoFe2O4(CFO)薄膜。研究了薄膜厚度对其结构、形貌及磁性能的影响。结果表明:随着其厚度的增大,薄膜的结晶度变好,薄膜晶粒度逐渐增大到70nm。Ms随着薄膜厚度的增大先增大后减小;Hc的变化规律和Ms相反。当薄膜厚度为800nm时,Ms达到最大值59.2A·m2/kg,此时Hc最小为106.7kA/m。该薄膜具有高度的平行各向异性。     

生坯绸检验套用“84”标准初探

丝织物质量检验“84”标准实施后,经过试套,提出生坏绸检验合理套用“84”标准的设想及套用过程中的注意点。     

Comments on “Multiphase systolic algorithms for spectraldecomposition” [and reply]

Comments that the paper by Liu and Yao (see ibid., vol.40, no.1, p.190, 1992) presented an efficient algorithm for spectral decomposition, but the parallel algorithm and architecture for the Hessenberg reduction has a problem. The matrix obtained from the unitary similarity transformation is not necessarily a Hessenberg matrix. The authors reply that the Hessenberg reduction described is not in the Hessenberg form. Only the first column is in its proper form. There are many ways to overcome such a problem. One simple way is to use the multiphase rectangular systolic array     

碲镉汞晶片表面加工损伤的电化学腐蚀观察方法

本文报道一种新的观察碲镉汞（ＣＭＴ）晶片表面加工损伤的方法──电化学腐蚀法。文中讨论了电化学腐蚀法的原理，给出了实验结果。实验表明：机械磨抛的ＣＭＴ晶片表面的加工损伤可用电化学腐蚀法清楚地揭示出来；磨抛产生的机械划痕在电化学腐蚀前后一一对应，而且腐蚀后可清晰、直观地看到腐蚀前看不见的机械划痕；结合化学腐蚀的方法测量了一定磨抛条件下Ｗ３．５磨料在ＣＭＴ晶片表面产生的最大加工损伤深度约３２～４０ｐｍ；机械磨抛产生的划痕和其在表面留下的应力沟道区是ＣＭＴ晶片表面在磨抛加工中受到损伤的主要机构。分析认为平均损伤深度主要影响磨抛ＣＭＴ晶片的表面复合速度，而最大加工损伤深度则对ＣＭＴ器件、特别是多元器件性能参数的均匀性影响比较大；故控制好ＣＭＴ晶片表面加工的最大损伤深度也是制备性能均匀的ＣＭＴ多元探测器的一个重要环节。     

Switching scheme with 98.4% switching energy reduction and high accuracy for SAR ADCs

An energy-efficient digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) switching scheme with high-accuracy is proposed for successive approximation register (SAR) analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs). By utilizing a complementary switching method, the proposed switching scheme achieves a 98.4% switching energy reduction and a 75% area reduction compared to the conventional SAR ADC. Moreover, the accuracy of the SAR ADC is independent on the accuracy of the third reference voltage (V_cm) except the least significant bit, and the common-mode voltage of the DAC outputs keeps approximately unchanged during a conversion cycle, making the design of the SAR ADC more relaxed.     

基于成像传感器特性的侦察无人机航迹规划研究

针对携带成像传感器的侦察无人机的航迹规划问题,提出整体与局部航迹规划结合的方法;将侦察无人机航迹规划问题分解为两步:第一步,利用遗传算法全局搜索的优势对蚁群算法初始信息素过低进行改进,对无人机进行整体航迹规划;第二步,利用几何限制原则结合侦察无人机携带的成像传感器的特点进行局部航迹再规划;通过按照该方法规划出侦察无人机的航迹并取得较好效果的一个实例证明,该方法计算简化、贴合实际、针对性强,可为实际战场侦察无人机航迹规划提供了参考.     

基于图论的指标体系优化方法研究

针对指标体系中指标间存在相互作用,采用层次分析法难以对其进行评估,提出了基于图论的指标体系优化方法,设计了基于最短路径的简化指标相互作用算法和基于可达矩阵的指标层次化算法;将复杂的指标体系简化为层次结构,有效地对指标体系优化.     

对置活塞二冲程柴油机双喷油器碰撞喷雾试验研究

为了获得良好的混合气,保证燃烧室形状、喷雾特性及缸内气体流动之间有良好的匹配,针对对置活塞二冲程柴油机燃烧室的喷雾特性,使用纹影法结合图像处理技术分析了喷油器布置方案、喷射压力、定容弹弹体压力和喷油持续期对油束贯穿距离及喷雾空间扩散率的影响。研究结果表明：在喷射压力75 MPa、弹体压力2 MPa、喷油持续期1.5 ms的工况下,双喷油器布置方案与单喷油器布置方案相比,空间扩散率更高,更有利于燃油的雾化;喷射压力的提高有利于燃油在空间的扩散,但近壁区内分布的燃油会随着喷射压力的提高而增加,造成“湿壁”现象;弹体压力过小会使油雾在壁面附近形成浓混合气区域,过大的弹体压力又会使燃油更多集中在中心区域;随着喷油持续期的增加,油束贯穿距离和空间扩散率的增加越来越不明显。     

HTTP malicious traffic detection method based on hybrid structure deep neural network

In response to the HTTP malicious traffic detection problem,a preprocessing method based on cutting mechanism and statistical association was proposed to perform statistical information correlation as well as normalization processing of traffic.Then,a hybrid neural network was proposed based on the combination of raw data and empirical feature engineering.It combined convolutional neural network (CNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) to process text and statistical information.The effect of the model was significantly improved compared with traditional machine learning algorithms (e.g.,SVM).The F₁value reached 99.38% and had a lower time complexity.At the same time,a data set consisting of more than 450 000 malicious traffic and more than 20 million non-malicious traffic was created.In addition,prototype system based on model was designed with detection precision of 98.1%~99.99% and recall rate of 97.2%~99.5%.The application is excellent in real network environment.