Nonuniform sampling theorems for random signals in the linear canonical transform domain

Nonuniform sampling can be encountered in various practical processes because of random events or poor timebase. The analysis and applications of the nonuniform sampling for deterministic signals related to the linear canonical transform (LCT) have been well considered and researched, but up to now no papers have been published regarding the various nonuniform sampling theorems for random signals related to the LCT. The aim of this article is to explore the nonuniform sampling and reconstruction of random signals associated with the LCT. First, some special nonuniform sampling models are briefly introduced. Second, based on these models, some reconstruction theorems for random signals from various nonuniform samples associated with the LCT have been derived. Finally, the simulation results are made to prove the accuracy of the sampling theorems. In addition, the latent real practices of the nonuniform sampling for random signals have been also discussed.     

Mobility Enhancement Technology for Scaling of CMOS Devices: Overview and Status

The aggressive downscaling of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology to the sub-21-nm technology node is facing great challenges. Innovative technologies such as metal gate/high-k dielectric integration, source/drain engineering, mobility enhancement technology, new device architectures, and enhanced quasiballistic transport channels serve as possible solutions for nanoscaled CMOS. Among them, mobility enhancement technology is one of the most promising solutions for improving device performance. Technologies such as global and process-induced strain technology, hybrid-orientation channels, and new high-mobility channels are thoroughly discussed from the perspective of technological innovation and achievement. Uniaxial strain is superior to biaxial strain in extending metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) scaling for various reasons. Typical uniaxial technologies, such as embedded or raised SiGe or SiC source/drains, Ge pre-amorphization source/drain extension technology, the stress memorization technique (SMT), and tensile or comprehensive capping layers, stress liners, and contact etch-stop layers (CESLs) are discussed in detail. The initial integration of these technologies and the associated reliability issues are also addressed. The hybrid-orientation channel is challenging due to the complicated process flow and the generation of defects. Applying new high-mobility channels is an attractive method for increasing carrier mobility; however, it is also challenging due to the introduction of new material systems. New processes with new substrates either based on hybrid orientation or composed of group III–V semiconductors must be simplified, and costs should be reduced. Different mobility enhancement technologies will have to be combined to boost device performance, but they must be compatible with each other. The high mobility offered by mobility enhancement technologies makes these technologies promising and an active area of device research down to the 21-nm technology node and beyond.     

集成共享平台方案的研究

提出一种集成共享平台,是一种可对外提供多种基本且可扩展接口,以适应不同接口的应用系统。基于此平台,多个系统之间可以相互调用多种服务,提高服务管理功能的同时进行无障碍的信息交互;及时发现分析系统交互异常信息,实现智能维护管理。当出现新的接口协议时,只需针对所述平台进行一次新接口协议适配器的开发,即可完成新接口的接入,提高了平台开发效率,降低了开发维护成本。本平台将传统的点对点的应用方式改为多对多的总线方式,实现了各系统间简单便捷的信息交互,优化了各系统间的架构,易于管理和维护,减少了接入系统的接口改造工作。     

基才隐马尔可夫模型的蛋白质序列筛选算法

对蛋白质序列筛选算法进行了研究,针对蛋白质数据库中存在大量的冗余序列,提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的蛋白质序列筛选算法。详细阐述了在蛋白质数据库中如何建立隐马尔可夫模型。对模型中主要参数的求解和估计给出了主要计算公式。然后利用所建立的模型对蛋白质数据库进行的序列筛选测试,测试结果表明本文设计的算法对同源蛋白质序列筛选精...     

无线传感器网络路由协议性能研究

无线传感器网络是目前网络研究的热点,其路由协议的设计是最具挑战性的问题之一,对目前典型的无线传感器网络的路由协议进行分类研究和性能分析,设计并实现了在NS2环境下典型协议的仿真场景和性能分析比较。对无线传感器网络路由协议的研究和组网具有参考指导意义。     

基于声表面波传感器的液体运动粘度测量方法

设计了一种用于液体运动粘度在线测量的声表面波传感器.利用液体对水平剪切模式声表面波(SHSAW)传播性质的影响,推导得出液体的密度和动力粘度与SH-SAW的传播速度变化的数学关系式,从而实现液体运动粘度的检测,设计了相应的实验设备.通过实验数据与理论数据的比较证实了该设计的可行性.     

论新形势下电力调度的安全管理

电力调度的安全管理是电力安全生产管理规范化的重要内容。新形势下,电力调度中依然存在一些安全隐患,要多措并举地做好电力调度的安全管理。文中论述了电力调度安全管理中存在的主要问题,电力调度安全管理的实现途径。     

Fast analysis of bounces on power/ground planes using even-odd partition

A novel method for analyzing the bounces on structure of parallel power/ground planes by using the even-odd mode partition is presented in this paper. Based on the distributed RLCG circuit model derived from the two dimensional electromagnetic field equations of the power/ground planar structure, this method can speed up the circuit simulation of the bounces on power/ground planes by using even-odd mode partition. Furthermore, the method can be used to evaluate the effects of the terminated decoupling capacitors and the hole structures on power/ground plane. The numerical examples demonstrate that the method has both high efficiency and good precision.     

Recording fetal and adult magnetocardiograms using high-temperature Superconducting quantum interference device gradiometers

In this paper, we analyze the influence of the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) gradiometer baseline on the recording of magnetocardiographic measurements. The magnetometers consist of high-temperature superconducting radio-frequency SQUIDs fabricated from YBaCuO thin films, and a substrate resonator which serves as tank circuit. The gradiometers are formed using two or three such magnetometers with individual readouts in electronic difference. We have compared the measurement results using a magnetometer and first- and second-order gradiometers with different baselines. In a standard magnetically shielded room, we found not only an increasing signal-to-noise ratio in adult magnetocardiographic measurements, but also a decreasing distortion of the magnetic field map with increasing baseline of the gradiometer. Using a first-order gradiometer with an ultralong baseline of 18 cm, we have successfully measured the heart signal of a fetus in real time.     

Spacer visibility problem in field emission displays due to surface contamination

Spacer visibility is a critical issue in field emission displays (FEDs). Many reasons can lead to visible spacers, such as charging due to secondary electron emission under electron bombardment. In this paper, we will present results on spacer visibility due to chemical contamination on the spacer surface. We have identified Na contamination as the cause for the white spacer problem observed in the early developing stage of FED. The diffusion of Na from spacers to its adjacent cathode area during field emission operation caused higher field emission current from those field emitters. We believe the higher emission is due to the temporary gettering effect from the Na species, which cleaned the local field emitters. We have also found the existence of Pb on the spacer surface could create the dark spacer problem. To avoid any spacer visibility problem, the spacer surface must be kept clean. Any post clean procedure used to clean the surface should not leave any trace of elements such as Na, or Pb.