基于模糊神经网络的大场景人群密度估计方法 *

提出了一种估计大场景下密集人群密度的方法。该方法根据人类视觉的模糊性原理,认为用模糊集来划分人群密度范围比用确定的方法更符合人眼视知觉的认知方式,利用统计的方法确定灰度共生矩阵各指标对于各个密度类别的隶属函数;设计基于误差反向传播训练算法（BP）的模糊神经网络,计算样本模式对于各个密度类别的隶属度,并根据人群密度变化的时域连续性原理对人群密度范围进行合理估计。实验表明该方法提高了估计精度。     

异构多核处理器的任务分配及能耗的研究*

异构多核处理器采用不同的任务分配与调度算法,会导致不同的时间消耗与能量消耗,采用合适的任务分配与调度算法能节省较多的能耗。目前普遍认为最有发展前途的任务分配与调度技术是先用启发式方法进行分组,然后再用遗传算法进行调度。在改进任务分组后,又首次提出了用遗传算法解决能耗问题。实验结果表明在实时要求不高的情况下,能以较小的时间代价来节省较多的能耗。     

Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.     

Robust sparse principal component analysis

The model for improving the robustness of sparse principal component analysis（PCA） is proposed in this paper. Instead of the l2-norm variance utilized in the conventional sparse PCA model,the proposed model maximizes the l1-norm variance,which is less sensitive to noise and outlier. To ensure sparsity,lp-norm（0 p 1） constraint,which is more general and effective than l1-norm,is considered. A simple yet efficient algorithm is developed against the proposed model. The complexity of the algorithm approximately linearly increases with both of the size and the dimensionality of the given data,which is comparable to or better than the current sparse PCA methods. The proposed algorithm is also proved to converge to a reasonable local optimum of the model. The efficiency and robustness of the algorithm is verified by a series of experiments on both synthetic and digit number image data.     

水滴形歧管的结构分析

本文就衣架式模头水滴形歧管的结构设计，根据聚合物加工的流变理论，结合生产实际对水滴形截面的歧管流道分配系统进行分析，使得所设计的挤塑模在尽可能高的流速下，生产出符合尺寸及形状公差的均质片材。     

高校创新教育中存在的问题及对策

创新教育是一个不断改革发展的过程,更是一个需要在实践中不断探索的过程。开展教育创新,除了思想认识、教育模式、课程内容和教育手段等问题以外,还有教师方面的问题和教学管理方面的问题。创造适合创新教育的环境、突出以人为本的原则、具有良好的政策导向以及创造一个宽松、自由的创新制度、构建符合高校自身实际的创新性课程体系,是高等学校开展创新教育的基本保障。     

基于主题教学模式视阈下中餐烹饪教学设计研究 ——以肉类菜肴制作为例

文章指出了传统教学模式下中餐烹饪教学所存在的问题,以及主题教学模式应用于中餐烹饪教学所带来的改变,因势利导阐述了基于主题教学模式理念下中餐烹饪肉类菜肴制作的具体教学设计案例,并反思了此教学设计案例的成功与不足,最后分析了主题教学模式理念下中餐烹饪教学实施过程中面临的挑战,以期为中餐烹饪教学设计提供参考与借鉴.     

车辆荷载作用下贝雷梁钢便桥动态响应数值仿真分析

以现代抢险救灾常用的贝雷梁钢便桥作为研究对象,采用ANSYS对其建立空间整体有限元模型,运用瞬态分析方法,模拟车辆过桥的整个过程,分析贝雷梁钢便桥的动态响应.结果表明:双排贝雷梁不均匀承担荷载,内侧贝雷梁相对较大,尤其在中轴和后轴荷载作用时,内外贝雷梁竖向位移差异最大;双排贝雷梁侧向位移几乎相同,且在中轴和后轴荷载作用时最大;主要以侧向和竖向振动为主,且不可忽略侧向振动响应,轴向振动响应较小可忽略不计.     

承德地方企业与高校合作公共政策

我国70%左右的科技人员集中在高校、科研院所。高等学校具有全国最强的创新资源和优势。承德市经济基础薄弱、技术水平较低,但是具有丰富的自然资源,特别是山林、水和旅游资源丰富,随着高速公路网和高铁的建设,已经成为京津冀和东北、内蒙的交通枢纽。如果能够科学合理地选择合作方式,建立基于市场的长期有效的激励机制就能够把这两种优势有效地结合起来,产生巨大的发展动力,有力地促进创新型城市的发展。     

Non-Fourier heat conduction in a thin gold film heated by an ultra-fast-laser

Based on the dual-phase-lagging(DPL)heat conduction model,the Cattaneo-Vernotte(CV)model and the improved CV model we investigate the one-dimensional heat conduction in gold films with nano-scale thickness exposed to an ultra-fast laser heating.The influence of system parameters on the temperature field is explored.We find that for all the non-Fourier heat conduction models considered in this work,a larger Knudsen number normally leads to a higher temperature.For the DPL model,the large ratio of the phase lag of temperature gradient to the phase lag of heat flux reduces the maximum temperature and shortens the time for the system to reach its steady state.The CV model and the improved CV model lead to the similar thermal wave behavior of the temperature field,but the thermal wave speeds for these two models are different,especially for large Knudsen numbers.When the phase lag of temperature gradient is smaller,the difference between the DPL model and the improved CV model is not significant,but for the large phase lag of temperature gradient the difference becomes quite significant,especially for the large Knudsen number.In addition,the effect of the surface accommodation coefficient,which is a parameter in the slip boundary condition,on the temperature field of the gold film heated by ultra-fast laser pulses is investigated based on the DPL model.