Crumple Durable Ultraflexible Organic Solar Cells with an Excellent Power-per-Weight Performance

Ultraflexible and ultra-lightweight organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted great attention in terms of power supply in wearable electronic systems. Here, ultrathin and ultra-lightweight OSCs, with a total thickness of less than 3 µm, with excellent mechanical properties in terms of their flexibility and ability to be stretched are demonstrated. A stabilized power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.5% and unprecedented power-per-weight of 32.07 W g⁻¹ at a weight of 4.83 g m⁻² is achieved, which represents one of the best-performing OSCs based on ultrathin foils substrate reported to date. The ternary strategy introduces the third component of amorphous conformation of the PC₇₁BM molecule, which can slightly reduce crystallization and aggregates without decreasing the electron mobility, thereby reducing rigidity and brittleness of the active layer. The increase in the ductility of the active layer significantly improves the mechanical flexibility of the device, resulting in over 90% retention in the PCE after 200 stretching–compression cycles. In addition, the ternary device exhibits excellent stability when stored in a N₂-filled glove box, resulting in the PCE retaining over 95% of its initial efficiency even after 1000 h. This ultraflexible and ultra-lightweight photovoltaic foils constitute a major step toward the integration of power supply into malleable electronic textiles.     

An Enhanced Link Adaptation Scheme Based on Cooperative Interference Prediction for MIMO-OFDM Systems

Dynamic inter-cell interference (ICI) causes channel quality indicator mismatch such that system throughput is reduced. In this paper, an enhanced link adaptation scheme based on cooperative interference prediction is proposed to reduce the mismatch. The scheme predicts the dynamic ICI within a cluster of base stations (BSs) for improving the link adaptation accuracy. With the dynamic ICI prediction, more accurate modulation and coding scheme can be selected without increasing the overhead over the air. System level simulations show that the proposed scheme significantly improves the system spectral efficiency (SE), especially the cell-edge SE.     

The Stressing Effect of Electromigration from the Maxwell Stress and a Preliminary Mean-Time-to-Failure Analysis

As temperature increases, it is suggested that atoms on lattice sites serve as dynamic defects and cause a much more homogeneous distribution of the Maxwell stress throughout the crystal lattice compared with that caused by static defects. Though this stressing effect mostly leads to Joule heating, it also results in distortion of the crystal lattice, which leads to a decrease in the activation energy for atomic diffusion and causes enhancements in the phase growth rates at both interfaces of diffusion couples. Due to this stressing effect, the decrease in the activation energy is proportional to a square term of the current density J. A mean-time-to-failure analysis is performed for failure caused by excessive growth of intermediate phases, and a mean-time-to-failure (MTTF) equation is found. This equation appears similar to Black’s equation but with an extra exponential term arising from the stressing effect of the crystal lattice.     

微带线不连续性补偿方法仿真研究

在微带电路中,由于拐角导致不连续性的出现。而不连续性会在电路中形成电抗,引起寄生耦合。在工程中,通常采用对微带线进行削角或扫掠的方式直接补偿不连续性。文中通过一个线性变化的变量,在Ansoft HFSS中模拟出不同尺寸削角和扫掠的情况,定量地分析不同尺寸削角和扫掠处理对于不连续性补偿的效果及优缺点。     

基于虚拟MIMO的TD-LTE终端省电机制

介绍了无线资源管理上行链路中的虚拟MIMO技术,分析了该技术几种常用的用户配对方案的优缺点,最后重点分析了虚拟MIMO技术在TD-LTE系统中用来提高能量有效性的可能,并提出了基于虚拟MIMO的TDLTE终端省电机制的构想。     

PC104总线雷达信号显示卡的设计与实现

PC104总线雷达信号显示卡是将基于PC104总线的虚拟仪器技术应用于通用雷达嵌入式诊断组合中信号的显示,对于改进雷达装备故障检测方式具有重大意义。通过对信号波形显示原理以及显示方法的分析,确定了具体的实际方案,完成了功能电路的设计;采用专用接口芯片结合CPLD的方法实现了PC104总线的接口协议以及逻辑控制电路,最后编写了相关的软件程序;显示卡在实际测试过程中能稳定工作,满足设计指标要求。     

SSCA算法中FFT模块的设计与实现

该文介绍了高效循环谱估计算法SSCA（Strip Spectral Correlation Algorithm）中FFT模块的重要作用,给出了一种FFT模块的设计和实现方案。该方案采用定常构形算法,可以很好地满足SSCA算法对FFT核心模块的并行化以及高速运算要求,同时数据处理采用流水线工作方式,大大提高了FFT模块的连续处理数据能力。仿真测试表明,该方案能够满足SSCA算法对FFT模块的运算要求。     

海底光缆工程设计简介

从海缆的设计内容和方法、海缆系统远端供电系统的设计要求和海缆系统APS保护倒换方式等方面，详细介绍了海缆数字传输系统工程设计的要点。     

激光-MIG复合焊接工艺参数对焊缝形状的影响

本文以激光-MIG复合焊焊接工艺参数对焊缝形状的影响为出发点,对复合焊进行了初步的研究。实验研究了激光与电弧之间的距离、离焦量、焊接速度、送丝速度、电弧的类型以及激光的倾斜角度等工艺参数对复合焊焊缝的熔深熔宽的影响。实验表明,激光与电弧之间的距离(DL A)对复合焊的熔深影响较大,在DL A为2mm时,熔深达到最大。离焦量主要是通过影响能量密度来影响熔深和熔宽,在离焦量为+2mm时熔深达到最大,不同于单独激光焊负离焦时熔深最大。焊接速度有一个合适的范围,在这个范围内随着焊接速度的增加,熔深熔宽减少。送丝速度对复合焊的焊缝形状影响最大,送丝丝度较小时焊缝形状类似于单独激光焊;送丝速度过大电弧等离子体屏蔽激光,焊缝形状类似于MIG。激光的倾斜角度对复合焊的焊缝熔深熔宽也有一定的影响,当激光的倾斜角度为10oC时,熔深达到最大熔宽最小。     

激光二极管端面抽运圆形截面Nd∶GdVO_4晶体的热形变

以解析分析理论为基础,研究圆截面Nd∶GdVO4激光晶体受到具有高斯分布半导体激光端面中心入射时,晶体温度场分布和抽运面热形变分布情况。通过对激光二极管(LD)端面入射晶体工作特点分析,建立了符合实际工作情况的热模型,利用热传导方程新求解方法,得出了圆形截面Nd∶GdVO4晶体温度场分布和端面热形变场通解表达式,对比分析了圆形截面和矩形截面Nd∶GdVO4晶体的热形变。研究结果表明,当使用输出功率为15 W激光二极管端面中心入射Nd∶GdVO4激光晶体时,在抽运端面中心获得187.5℃最高温升和1.313μm最大热形变量。两种截面晶体具有相同的热形变形状,当截面尺寸不太大时,如果圆形截面晶体的半径等于矩形截面晶体半边长,最大热形变量将减少4.1%。这种方法还可以应用到其他圆形截面晶体热问题研究中,为有效解决激光系统热问题提供了理论依据。