Necessary and sufficient convergence conditions of the instrumental variable method for identification

The consistency of the instrumental variable method is considered for a system driven by independent identically distributed input signals with zero mean. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence are developed with respect to the given model structure. The sufficient and necessary conditions are established for cases with and without data prefiltering. In this paper we extend on existing results such that the requirements on the degree of the instrumental variables can be relaxed. Numerical examples supporting the theoretical results are provided.     

4G环境下集中化业务支撑系统建设探讨

自4G商用以来,各运营商的4G发展遇到诸多挑战。在业务运营支撑方面,电信运营商原有的两级架构属于分散管理,全网业务难以快速推向市场,集中化运营缺乏有效支撑。本文从4G集中化建设目标出发,结合现有两级支撑架构,分析比对了四种集中化业务支撑思路并给出选择建议,对今后电信运营商集中化支撑系统建设具有一定的启发作用。     

Typoselectivity of Crude Geobacillus sp. T1 Lipase Fused with a Cellulose-Binding Domain and Its Use in the Synthesis of Structured Lipids

Typoselectivity of crude CBD-T1 lipase (Geobacillus sp. T1 lipase fused with a cellulose binding domain) was investigated. Multi-competitive reaction mixtures including a set of n-chain fatty acids (C8:0, C10:0, C12:0, C14:0, C18:1 n-9, C18:2 n-6 and C18:3 n-3) and tripalmitin-enriched triacylglycerols were studied in hexane. The crude CBD-T1 lipase discriminated strongly against C18:1 n-9 [competitive factor (α) = 0.23] and showed the highest preference for C8:0 (α = 1). Utilizing the catalytic properties of crude CBD-T1 lipase, acidolysis of soybean oil with C8:0 was selected as a model reaction to investigate the ability of the lipase to produce MLM-type (medium-long-medium) structured lipids. Several reaction parameters (added water amount, reaction temperature, substrate molar ratio and reaction time) examined for incorporating C8:0 into soybean oil, the optimum conditions were: 1:3 (soybean oil/C8:0) of molar ratio, 3 mL of hexane, 50 °C of temperature, 48 h of reaction time, 20 % of crude CBD-T1 lipase (w/w total substrates), and 7.5 % of water (w/w enzyme). Under these conditions, the incorporation of C8:0 was 29.6 mol%. The results suggest that crude CBD-T1 lipase, which showed different fatty acid specificity profiles, is a potential biocatalyst for the modification of fats and oils.     

丹东市生态足迹测算与分析

在简要介绍生态足迹的理论和计算方法的基础上,对丹东市生态足迹与生态承载力进行了测算。结果表明:2005年丹东人均生态足迹为1.6775 hm2/人,而实际人均生态承载力为1.0121 hm2/人,为保护生物多样性扣除12%后,人均生态承载力为0.8906 hm2/人,人均生态赤字为0.7869 hm2/人。通过对比分析,讨论了丹东市的可持续发展状况。     

Numerical study of scattering Legendre moments and effect of anisotropic scattering on SN shielding calculation

The main purpose of this work was to perform a rigorous computational study on scintimammography with a Mura-mask based on Monte Carlo simulation of voxelized breast phantoms. Three main objectives were addressed:(1) verification of Geant4 version 10.4,(2)optimization of the imaging setup, and(3) small tumor detection and localization. We successfully verified the Geant4-based imaging of a commonly used phantom in the field. We used a Mura-mask with a 41× 41 array pattern with adjustable thickness, material, and hole shape(box and cylinder); a low-energy high-resolution collimator with different hole shapes(cylinder and hexagon); and a voxelized breast phantom with different sizes(small, medium,and large) and glandularity percentages(low, medium, and high). We also compared the detector crystal outputs of CdZnTe and NaI(Tl). The simulation was followed by a deconvolution procedure, and the data(images) were statistically emphasized. Statistical metrics indicate that the Mura-mask(W material with 1.5 mm thickness and box holes) combined with a CdZnTe detector leads to the optimum point spread function. Finally, a preliminary study on small-sized tumor detection and localization was conducted with different tumor-to-background ratios(from2 to 12). Tumors with diameters of 5 and 8 mm could be detected, while those of 2 mm were undetectable. Nevertheless, this study enhances our understanding of the early detection of tumors in the field of scintimammography.     

蜂产品中氯霉素残留检测方法的研究进展

本文综述了近年来蜂产品中氯霉素残留的主要检测方法及其研究进展, 包括微生物法、免疫分析法、色谱分析法和生物传感器法。其中, 免疫分析法着重介绍了酶联免疫法, 色谱分析法则主要介绍了高压液相色谱和色谱-质谱联用技术。最后, 对现有检测方法进行了比较分析。     

丁烷四羧酸中间产物测定

以四氢苯酐(THPA)为原料合成丁烷四羧酸(BTCA),生成的中间产物4,5-二羟基-1,2环己烷二羧酸。因为产品丁烷四羧酸及中间产物4,5-二羟基-1,2环己烷二羧酸均带有酸性,因此无法用经典酸碱滴定法进行测定。为了确定中间产物生成情况,需对中间产物进行分析。建立了高碘酸钠氧化法对中间产物4,5-二羟基-1,2环己烷二羧酸进行分析的方法,分析过程简单快捷,为反应工艺提供了可靠的数据。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures,Luminescence, Biological and Catalytic Properties of Two d10 Metal-Organic Coordination Polymers Constructed from Mixed Ligands

Two d¹⁰ metal-organic coordination polymers, [Cd₂(4-cpa)₄(bmip)₂]_n (1) and [Zn(4-cpa)₂(4,4′-bpy)]_n (2), [4-cpa = 4-chlorophenylacetate, bmip = 1,3-bis(2-methylimidazoly)propane, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine], were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies indicated that both 1 and 2 display analogous wave-like infinite chain structures. The two coordination polymers are further extended into 3D supramolecular structures through π···π stacking interactions and C–H···O hydrogen bonds for 1 and π···π stacking interactions, C–H···π stacking interactions and C–H···O hydrogen bonds for 2. Both 1 and 2 emit the intense blue luminescence at room temperature. The 4-Hcpa ligand and complexes 1 and 2 have been screened for their herbicidal activities against Brassica napus L. and Echinochloa crusgalli L. The results are compared with the activity of quizalofop-P-ethyl. Both compounds exhibit high catalytic properties on degradation of methyl orange in Fenton-like process.     

纳米铜添加剂在装备修复技术中的应用

考察了纳米铜添加剂在不同润滑油中的减摩抗磨性能，采用扫描电子显微镜对磨损表面进行了形貌和元素分析，模拟实际工况进行了300h的发动机台架试验。结果表明：纳米铜添加剂具有良好的减摩抗磨性能，可使润滑油650SN的摩擦系数降低48%，磨痕宽度降低21%；使坦克润滑油50CC的摩擦系数降低40%，磨痕宽度降低33%；使柴油机油15W/40CD和汽油机油15W/40SF的摩擦系数分别降低9%和15%，磨痕宽度分别降低22%和18%。在摩擦过程中，纳米铜添加剂能够在磨损表面形成了一层疏松的自修复膜，这层修复膜隔离了摩擦副之间的直接接触，修复了磨损表面的微损伤，从而起到有效的自修复作用。由纳米铜等添加剂组成的复合型添加剂具有优良的动力性、自修复性和经济性。     

基于UWB的Inter-piconet网间通信问题的研究

针对目前基于UWB（超宽带技术）的IEEE802．15．3a标准协议并未规范其inter-piconet范围的网间通信问题及移动个域网的发展对此的需求,提出了建立完善的piconet之间通信流程的解决方案,包括码字分配、同步、路由及调度等一系列过程,并对其关键问题进行了深入探讨和仿真,以解决inter-piconet之间通信的干扰及同时运作多个piconet（SOP）的问题,从而有利于inter-piconet网间通信问题的标准化。