端羟基聚乳酸微球的制备与降解

以1,4-丁二醇和D,L-乳酸为原料,经缩合聚合法制备了端羟基聚乳酸,并用溶剂挥发法制备了端羟基聚乳酸微球.考察了乳化剂浓度、油水相比例及聚乳酸浓度对微球平均粒径和形貌的影响,并在pH=7.4缓冲溶液中进行了微球的降解.结果表明以二氯甲烷为溶剂,PVA作为乳化剂,室温和600r/min搅拌速度下可制得平均粒径0.5-1.0m的较均匀的、表面平滑的端羟基聚乳酸微球.随着在pH=7.4下降解时间增加,微球表面变得粗糙.     

饲料机械的干油集中润滑系统

针对饲料机械采用人工加脂润滑存在的弊端,研究了自动集中润滑系统的工作原理及技术方案,提出了干油泵和压力表等关键部件的结构设计方法.应用性能考核表明,该干油集中润滑系统能满足60～100个润滑点的需求,干油泵的输出压力及输油脂量均达到设计标准.该系统工作稳定,性能可靠,达到了满意的应用效果.     

Photocatalytic degradation of 2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylphenyl) propane (BPP) based on molecular recognition interaction

BACKGROUND: Endocrine disruptors in the aquatic environment and their potential adverse effects are currently issues of concern. One of these endocrine disruptors is 2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylphenyl)propane (BPP). In this work the molecular recognition interaction of BPP with β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) was studied using IR spectroscopy and steady state fluorescence spectroscopy, and the photocatalytic degradation behaviour of BPP based on molecular recognition interaction was investigated in a TiO₂/UV–visible (λ_max = 365 nm) system. This might provide a new method for the treatment of some organic pollutants in wastewater. RESULTS: β‐CD reacts with BPP to form a 1:1 inclusion complex, the formation constant of which is 4.94 × 10³ L mol^?1. The photodegradation rate constant of BPP after molecular recognition by β‐CD showed a 1.42‐fold increase in the TiO₂/UV–visible (λ_max = 365 nm) system. The photodegradation of BPP depended on the concentration of β‐CD, the pH value, the gaseous medium and the initial concentration of BPP. The photodegradation efficiency of BPP with molecular recognition was higher than that without molecular recognition. After 100 min of irradiation the mineralisation efficiency of BPP after molecular recognition by β‐CD reached 94.8%, whereas the mineralisation efficiency of BPP before molecular recognition by β‐CD was only 40.6%. CONCLUSION: The photocatalytic degradation of BPP after molecular recognition by β‐CD can be enhanced in the TiO₂/UV‐visible (λ_max = 365 nm) system. This enhancement is dependent on the enhancement of the adsorption of BPP, the moderate inclusion depth of BPP in the β‐CD cavity and the increase in the frontier electron density of BPP after molecular recognition. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

meso-四（3-三氟甲基苯基）卟啉与锌的微波催化显色反应的研究

研究了用新显色剂meso-四(3-三氟甲基苯基)卟啉(T(3-TFMP)P)光度法测定痕量锌(Ⅱ)时微波对于显色反应的催化作用和微波操作条件.实验表明,在pH 10.8的缓冲液、Tween-80及盐酸羟胺介质中,经微波加热50 min,显色反应完全,锌(Ⅱ)量在0～4.0 μg/25 mL范围内具有线性关系,表观摩尔吸光系数ε429为5.13×105 L·mol<-1·cm-1.采用加入CyDTA进行退色光度法测定,同时加入混合掩蔽剂,可以消除大多数共存离子的干扰.方法可应用于三甘醇和保健品中痕量锌(Ⅱ)的测定.     

锰锌铁氧体纳米粉体的液相制备及磁性能

以δ-FeOOH为前驱体,用氨水调节溶液的pH值,分别采用(1)90℃水浴加热动态转化、(2)沸腾回流动态转化,(3)90℃静态转化及(4)200℃水热法四种方法合成了锰锌铁氧体纳米粉体.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)等方法对粉体进行了表征,对四种液相法制备的锰锌铁氧体纳米粉体的结构和性能等进行了对比和分析.结果表明,四种方法中沸腾回流相转化法得到的产物具有磁性能较好、形状较规则、粒径可控等优点.     

氯碱生产中的腐蚀与防护

介绍了氯碱装置中介质的腐蚀特性、常用材料的耐腐蚀特性及应用实例。     

绿色纤维天丝纱（Tencel）的生产实践

文章主要介绍了绿色环保纤维--天丝(Tencel)纤维特点、主要物理指标及特征,同时也详细介绍了该产品生产的工艺流程、各工序实际生产过程中的主要工艺参数、注意方面以及质量指标测试情况,以供大家参考.