全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1111篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 332篇 |
金属工艺 | 30篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 55篇 |
轻工业 | 116篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 57篇 |
一般工业技术 | 230篇 |
冶金工业 | 115篇 |
原子能技术 | 39篇 |
自动化技术 | 50篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Pu J Nemoto S 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2002,19(2):339-344
The off-axis and on-axis spectra in the far zone of an aperture for the case in which a particular class of partially coherent light with a broad spectrum is diffracted by an aperture are studied. It is shown that the spectrum in the far zone is generally different from that at the aperture; i.e., the spectrum is split into two or more peaks. Moreover, the spectrum varies with the diffractive angle. For a fixed diffractive angle, the spectral shift, defined as the difference between the frequencies at which the observed spectrum and the spectrum at the aperture take their maximum, shows a gradual change with the change in the coherence at the aperture. However, as the coherence reaches some critical values, the spectral shift exhibits a rapid transition; i.e., spectral switch occurs. The coherence that causes the spectral switch to take place is different for different diffractive angles. Therefore we propose a new kind of 1 x N spectral switch, where N detectors (output ports) are placed at different diffractive angles in the far zone, and the spectral shifts at different detectors are measured. By adjusting the coherence of the aperture (input port) to the desired values, we obtain a rapid transition of the spectral shift in the desired output ports. 相似文献
72.
Kuwaki S Ohhira I Takahata M Murata Y Tada M 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2002,94(5):401-405
The fermentation product of herbs by lactic acid bacteria (FHL), in which Enterococcus faecalis TH10 predominated, was assayed for antifungal activity against tinea. The antifungal activity of FHL was as high as that of a synthetic fungicide. Autoclaving FHL did not reduce its antifungal activity, whereas neutralizing it did. The results suggested that nonproteinaceous compounds or organic acids in FHL could inhibit the growth of the dermatophyte tinea under low-pH conditions, and that malonic acid and acetic acid could have especially high antifungal activity against tinea. 相似文献
73.
Toshinori Kawabata Hoe I. Ling Yoshiyuki Mohri Daisuke Shoda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,132(10):1354-1359
The existing design guidelines for buried flexible pipes are limited to depth up to 10?m. The increasing use of difficult terrains for infrastructure, landfills, and residential and industrial developments has prompted installation of drainage pipelines under 20–30?m high fills. This paper presents the behavior of an instrumented flexible pipe buried under a 47.1?m deep fill. For filling above 20?m, the measured vertical stress above the pipe exhibited a concave distribution, corresponding to 90 and 110% of the average vertical pressure at the center and edges of the pipe, respectively. The measured results suggest that a triangular lateral pressure distribution can lead to overly conservative and uneconomical results for high fills while Spangler’s analysis is unconservative. Based on the measured results, a revised vertical and lateral earth pressure diagram was proposed for the design of flexible pipe under high fills >20?m. This paper proposes closed-form analyses for estimating the moments and displacements of the pipe subjected to high fill earth pressures. These closed-form solutions agree well with the measured pipe displacements and strains. 相似文献
74.
Y Sanada M Yamaguchi M Chiba H Nemoto Y Yoshizawa Y Hirota N Hirata T Ikeda K Kumada 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,33(8):1312-1314
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) are widely accepted procedures for cholecysto-choledocholithiasis in adults. However, their use in infants has not been reported. An 8-month-old girl presented with high fever and obstructive jaundice. Ultrasound scan showed acute cholecystitis with stones in the bile duct. After 2-week-long antibiotic therapy the acute cholecystitis and hepatic impairment resolved. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) confirmed choledocholithiasis and cholecystolithiasis. Risk factors for the development of biliary calculi were not detected. One month after the restoration of her liver function, she underwent EST using a side-viewing endoscope with a small sphincterotome. A common bile duct stone was extracted using a basket catheter. LC was then carried out. The time interval between the EST and LC was 34 days. No complications have been noted for 6 months. 相似文献
75.
K Suzuki N Nishiyama K Nemoto Y Torii K Inoue 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,77(11):1881-1888
To understand the role of NMAA in the bonding of composite resin to a dentin surface, we investigated the effects of N-methacryloyl amino acid (NMAA) application on the expansion of aggregated collagen fibers, formation of a hybrid layer, and the tensile bond strength between composite resin and dentin. Four NMAA derivatives--N-methacryloyl-alpha-glycine (NMGly), N-methacryloyl-gamma-amino n-butyric acid (NMBu), N-methacryloyl-alpha-hydroxyproline (NMHPro), and N-methacryloyl-alpha-glutamic acid (NMGlu)--were prepared and applied to dentin surfaces which had been etched with 40% by mass H3PO4 and air-blown. The shrunken collagenous layer expanded by approximately 50% to 70% by volume of the original collagenous layer thickness after application of the NMAA primers. Application of the bonding agent and composite resin after NMAA treatment resulted in the formation of a hybrid layer. The thickness of the hybrid layer was somewhat smaller than the collagenous layer formed by the NMAA treatment only, regardless of the type of NMAA used. The thickness of the hybrid layer was approximately ten times larger than that formed without NMAA treatment. Although all NMAA primers formed hybrid layers of similar thickness, higher tensile bond strengths, from 13 to 15 MPa, were obtained when etched and air-blown dentin was treated with NMBu, NMGly, or NMGlu. NMHPro gave only 6.6 MPa, a value similar to that obtained when no NMAA was used. We concluded, therefore, that formation of the hybrid layer is a necessary but insufficient condition for high bond strength. 相似文献
76.
One difficulty in analyzing the state of filament in the dry spinning process is that in the boundary conditions required to solve the equations of mass, momentum and energy which are derived on the consideration of balance with respect to infinitesimally small element are not given a priori. The equations which include these boundary conditions in themselves are derived by considering mass, momentum, and energy balances with respect to the entire cross section of filament. These additional macroscopic equations are simplified to a great extent by assuming the flat velocity profile through the cross section of filament. Besides, in the steady state, these macroscopic equations are modified to give the equations of average solvent content, spinning tension, cross-sectional area, and average temperature. When the spinning conditions are given and the physical constants are measured for a given polymer and solvent system, it becomes possible to calculate the state of filament by solving these microscopic and macroscopic equations simultaneously without resorting to actual spinning. 相似文献
77.
Iwaguchi S Suzuki M Sakai N Nakagawa Y Magee PT Suzuki T 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2004,21(8):619-634
Electrophoretic karyotype studies have shown that clinical isolates of Candida albicans have extensive chromosome length polymorphisms. Chromosome translocation is one of the causes of karyotypic variation. Chromosome translocation events have been shown to occur very frequently at or near the major repeat sequence (MRS) on chromosomes. The MRS consists of the repeated sequences RB2, RPS and HOK, and the repeated sequences are considered to be the template for recombination. To investigate which element of the MRS is important for chromosome translocation, we constructed three cassettes, each containing a URA blaster and sequences homologous to one of the repeats, for insertion into the MRS region on the chromosomes. The ura3 strain STN22u2, which shows a stable, standard karyotype, was transformed with each construct. Insertion events with each cassette occurred at almost all chromosomes. Insertion into the RB2 repeat, but not into the RPS repeat, was accompanied by chromosome translocation in some transformants: chromosome translocations between chromosomes R and 7 and chromosomes 1 and 7 were found, as well as deletions of 7A and 7C from chromosome 7. We conclude that the insertion at the RB2 region may initiate chromosome translocation in C. albicans. 相似文献
78.
Spectral switches of partially coherent light focused by a filter-lens system with chromatic aberration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pu J Cai C Nemoto S 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2004,21(6):994-999
It is shown that when partially coherent polychromatic light is focused by a filter-lens system with chromatic aberration, a spectral shift exists in the focused field, and a spectral switch that is defined as a sharp transition of the spectral shift also takes place at some positions of the focused field. The influence of the chromatic aberration of the lens, the coherence of the partially coherent light in the filter (a circular aperture), the radius of the aperture, and the spectral width of the partially coherent light in the aperture on the spectral shift and the spectral switch are investigated in detail. The numerical results show that these parameters affect the spectral shift and the spectral switch significantly. Potential applications of the spectral shift and the spectral switch of the partially coherent light are discussed. 相似文献
79.
Diversity control in ant colony optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Optimization inspired by cooperative food retrieval in ants has been unexpectedly successful and has been known as ant colony
optimization (ACO) in recent years. One of the most important factors to improve the performance of the ACO algorithms is
the complex trade-off between intensification and diversification. This article investigates the effects of controlling the
diversity by adopting a simple mechanism for random selection in ACO. The results of computer experiments have shown that
it can generate better solutions stably for the traveling salesmen problem than ASrank which is known as one of the newest and best ACO algorithms by utilizing two types of diversity. 相似文献
80.
Hiromi?YoshidaEmail author Kyoko?Matsuda Yuki?Hirakawa Yoshiyuki?Mizushina 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2003,80(7):665-674
To clarify the effects of microwave roasting on the distribution of tocopherols and FA of phospholipids within soybeans, whole
soybeans (Glycine max) were treated by microwave and further evaluted as compared to a raw sample. Tocopherol homologs, measured using HPLC, and
phospholipid profiles, quantified with GC, were determined in the seed coat, the embryonic axis, and selections of cotyledons
separated from three cultivars. The tocopherols were predominantly detected in the axis, followed by the cotyledons, and then
very little in the coat. As much as 25% of the individual tocopherols originally present in the coat were lost at 12 min of
roasting, whereas <25% was lost in the cotyledons and the axis after 20 min of roasting. The greatest rate of phospholipid
loss (P<0.05) was observed in PE, followed by PC and PI, and their changing patterns were more pronounced in the coat than in the
cotyledons or the axis. Thus, tocopherol content and phospholipid profiles change with microwave roasting according to tissue. 相似文献