Nanoconfinement induced anomalous water diffusion inside carbon nanotubes

The diffusion mechanism and coefficient of water confined in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of diameter ranging from 8 to 54 ? are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the motions of water molecules inside the CNTs of diameter smaller than 12.2 ? follow a two-stage diffusion mechanism. Initially, the water diffusion exhibits a long-time super- or sub-diffusion mechanism, and thereafter it transits to the single-file type inside the (6, 6) CNT and shifts to the Fickian type inside the larger CNTs. As for the CNTs of diameter larger than 12.2 ?, the diffusion of the confined water occurs through the Fickian mechanism, which is identical to that of the bulk water. The simulation results further reveal that the diffusion coefficient of the confined water is non-monotonically dependent on the diameter, which can be ascribed to the double-edged effect of CNTs, i.e., the surface effect and the size effect.     

银行网络实名制准入控制合规管理分析

文章介绍了银行内部网络信息系统存在的安全隐患,分析得出这种隐患主要是因为不能有效地进行网络实名准入控制管理,并根据银行业务特点构建了银行实名制合规管理系统模型.     

基于电火花线切割机床的远程报警检测系统设计

电火花线切割机在加工过程中断丝、短路现象不可避免,若发生后未得到及时处理,会造成工时的大量浪费,影响加工效率;作者在对断丝、短路现象的物理特性分析基础上,提出了一种基于GSM模块的远程故障自动报警方案,在操作人员离机后,能及时收到短路和断丝的信息;设计了基于单片机的自动检测电路,编写了相应的软件程序;实验表明,该方案很好地完成了断丝、短路现象的报警,实现了线切割机床在无人值守情况的自动加工.     

基于PCC的双馈风力发电系统励磁控制器的研究

在分析现有变速恒频双馈风力发电励磁控制系统的基础上,提出了一种基于PCC的双馈励磁控制器的实现方案;以PCC可编程控制器作为励磁控制器的核心控制器,简化了系统硬件结构,提岛了系统稳定性和系统的反应速度;通过搭建仿真实验系统,原动机采用15kW交流异步电机来模拟风机,双馈发电机采用绕线式感应电机,以整流模块和逆变模块组合为双向变流器,加入PCC励磁控制器,进行起励、故障切除等的仿真实验,检测了在发电机转速发生变化和跨越同步转速的情况下励磁控制器的工作情况和效果,实验结果证明,该方案完全满足实际要求.     

自动测试系统中的仪器设备驱动通用封装研究

在目前的自动测试系统软件开发中,虚拟仪器设备指令的非通用性会导致系统开发繁琐、无法集成等问题,针对这些问题提出了一种适合大部分仪器设备的封装方法;这种封装方法,通过动态链接库的形式将事件处理机制嵌入到仪器驱动封装里,拥有跨平台、适用面广、开发速度快和仪器可互换等特点;经过在实际雷达射频模块自动测试系统项目中的应用,结果表明该方法能够实现跨平台操作、具有仪器互换和封装简便等特点,并且表现出极强的通用性,具有一定的实用性和推广价值.     

智能科学与技术本科专业“小学期”制教学思考

针对湖南大学智能科学与技术专业现行本科教学计划专业特色、学科交叉性等问题,在分析新的小学期制度基础上,本文阐述新制订的智能科学与技术专业本科教学计划,并探索了小学期制度下教学改革的部分举措,以期通过调整和改革使湖南大学智能科学与技术本科专业的建设更上一个台阶,为本专业的人才培养作出积极贡献。     

MVC和.NET相结合的高职课程形成性考核系统开发

结合MVC和.NET中Web开发特点,构建了MVC设计模式在.NET中的应用方案,根据形成性考核要求,划分形成性考核系统功能模块,进行了MVC和.NET相结合的高职形成性考核系统设计,最后对系统关键技术和设计过程进行了分析和描述。     

A fast algorithm for computing moments of gray images based on NAM and extended shading approach

Computing moments on images is very important in the fields of image processing and pattern recognition. The non-symmetry and anti-packing model (NAM) is a general pattern representation model that has been developed to help design some efficient image representation methods. In this paper, inspired by the idea of computing moments based on the S-Tree coding (STC) representation and by using the NAM and extended shading (NAMES) approach, we propose a fast algorithm for computing lower order moments based on the NAMES representation, which takes O(N) time where N is the number of NAM blocks. By taking three idiomatic standard gray images ‘Lena’, ‘F16’, and ‘Peppers’ in the field of image processing as typical test objects, and by comparing our proposed algorithm with the conventional algorithm and the popular STC representation algorithm for computing the lower order moments, the theoretical and experimental results presented in this paper show that the average execution time improvement ratios of the proposed NAMES approach over the STC approach, and also the conventional approach are 26.63%, and 82.57% respectively while maintaining the image quality.     

多点触摸人机交互技术综述

从硬件、软件、应用领域及发展趋势4个方面对基于光学的多点触摸技术进行了综述.硬件部分主要介绍了硬件系统结构,搭建光学多点触摸系统的5种技术以及搭建大尺寸多点触摸屏时所要使用的投影技术.软件部分首先介绍了如何从硬件平台获取触点信息,然后介绍了手势识别的相关内容,给出了多点触摸软件框架并对触点信息如何通过TUIO协议传递给上层应用程序作了说明.最后对多点触摸技术的应用领域和发展趋势进行了阐述.     

Fast feature-based mode decision for 4×4 intra prediction in H.264/AVC

Intra coding in H.264/AVC can significantly improve the compression efficiency at the cost of high computational complexity due to the use of the rate-distortion optimization technique.To reduce the complexity of intra prediction,we propose a feature-based mode decision algorithm for 4×4 intra prediction.This algorithm is motivated by the fact that a good prediction mode usually has a small residue block,which is the difference between the original block and predicted block.The sum of the absolute transformed coefficients and deviation information of residue block are used to measure the distortion of prediction mode and the smoothness of residue block,respectively.According to the ranking of these two features of all possible modes,and together with the most probable mode,small numbers of candidate modes can be determined.Moreover,the candidate modes are further reduced to only one by using two early termination rules based on the correlation of rank and most probable mode.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed mode decision method reduces about 60% of total encoding time of intra coding with negligible loss of coding performance.