0.3%印楝素乳油防治水稻二化螟药效试验

0.3%印楝素乳油对水稻二化螟有较好的防治效果,用药后14 d防效达90%左右,而且对稻株无药害,可以作为当前防治二化螟的选择药剂。     

各向同性沥青的热性能

以不同软化点的乙烯裂解焦油调制的各向同性沥青为原料。通过热失重和差热分析，得到不同沥青的ＤＴＡ和ＴＧ曲线，并通过计算机拟合逼近处理，求出沥青样品的氧化活化能和反应级数等数据。不同软化点调制的沥青，其氧化级数均为一级反应，而软化点与氧化反应活化能间没有明显规律性关系，但升温速率对氧化反应的影响有明显规律。说明通过热分析可以预测不同沥青的预氧化碳化处理性能。     

国外国有石油石化公司资产经营管理体制概况

分析了国外石油石化公司资产管理类型，介绍了国外国有石油石化公司的资产经营管理体制，并以巴西石油公司、意大利埃尼集团、沙特阿拉伯国家石油公司和法国道达尔菲纳埃尔夫公司为例介绍了国外石油石化公司资产经营管理模式。     

A variable gap penalty function and feature weights for protein 3-D structure comparisons

We have developed a variable gap penalty function for use inthe comparison program COMPARER which aligns protein sequenceson the basis of their 3-D structures. For deletions and insertions,components are a function of structural features of individualamino acid residues (e.g. secondary structure and accessibility).We have also obtained relative weights for different featuresused in the comparison by examining the equivalent residuesin weight matrices and in alignments for pairs of 3-D structureswhere the equivalences are relatively unambiguous. We have usedthe new parameters and the varible gap penalty function in COMPARERto align protein structures in the Brookhaven Data Bank. Thevariable gap penalty function is useful especially in avoidinggaps in secondary structure elements and the new feature weightsgive improved alignments. The alignments for both azurins andplastocyanins and N- and C-terminal lobes for aspartic proteinasesare discussed     

2，4－二硝基－6－氰苯胺的合成研究

以水杨酸为原料，经硝化、酰卤化、氨化等三步反应，得到重要的染料中间体２，４－二硝基－６－氰苯胺，总收率７０．５％。     

多孔催化剂效率因子的多组分扩散模型(Ⅴ) 表面中毒并伴有平衡死区圆柱状催化剂效率因子的有限元求解

针对表面中毒并伴有平衡死区二维圆柱状催化剂的反应-扩散偏微分方程组的特殊性,引入有限元方法求解该类问题,建立了求解步骤。实际计算所得效率因子与实验值对照表明,本法结果准确,过程简单,容易推广应用于各种相类似的体系。     

磷脂酶用于大豆油脱胶的研究

植物油的酶法脱胶是一种新的大豆油脱胶方法。利用新型微生物磷脂酶Lecitase Ultra进行大豆油脱胶的研究,探讨了若干操作参数对大豆油脱胶效果的影响,确定了该酶较优的反应条件:反应时间200 min,加酶量25 mg/kg,pH值4.8,温度46~48℃,大豆油含磷量能降到4.7 mg/kg。结果表明,Lecitase Ultra应用于植物油脱胶效果好且稳定,是一种更适宜于工业化应用的酶种。     

大直径浅圆仓缩尺模型试验研究

大直径浅圆仓在生产过程中,由于仓底的偏心卸料使筒仓仓壁产生不均受力,会给筒仓结构的使用带来安全隐患。通过对浅圆仓缩尺模型试验,模拟筒仓生产过程的卸料状况,并对筒仓仓壁及仓底廊道顶部进行压力测试,将测试结果与理论计算进行对比,从而得出偏心卸料与静载状态的超压系数,为大直径浅圆仓设计提供依据。     

Oil and fat hydrolysis with lipase fromAspergillus sp.

Hydrolysis of olive oil, soybean oil, mink fat, lard, palm oil, coconut oil, and a hydrogenated, hardened oil with lipase from anAspergillus sp. has been studied. The lipase had high specific activity (60,000 U/g) and did not show any positional specificity. The lipase proved to be a more effective catalyst than Lipolase fromA. oryzae, with an optimal activity at 37°C and pH 6.5–7.0. It was activated by Ca²⁺ but inactivated by organic solvents such as isopropanol and propanone. All substrates examined could be hydrolyzed to corresponding fatty acids with this enzyme at concentrations of 5–30 U/meq with yields of 90–99% in 2–24 h. The degree of hydrolysis was almost logarithmically linear with reaction time and occurred in two stages. The lipase was stable and could be repeatedly recycled for hydrolysis.     

纳米载体铜基催化剂对低碳醇合成的影响

本文用沉积-沉淀法制备了新型纳米载体低碳醇合成催化剂，并与共沉淀法所制备的催化剂进行了对比，结果表明，纳米载体催化剂活性高、耐热性能好、醇收率高纳米载体对纳米载体催化剂活性大小的影响顺序为：纳米Al2O3＞纳米ZnO-ZnAl2O4＞纳米MgAl2O4＞纳米MgO.工艺参数对反应性能的影响结果表明，反应温度低，甲醇选择性高；但温度太高（＞320℃）CO2。选择性升高，且整个反应为动力学控制；压力升高可提高活性和C1-C2OH选择性，但C4OH选择性下降；结合空速对产物分布的影响，反应可能按Smith和Anderson的缩聚机理进行．