Characterization and Optimization of a Resonant Cavity Enhanced P-i-N Photodiode Response

This paper presents linear pulse response of a Resonant Cavity Enhanced (RCE) P-i-N fotodiode. The RCE P-i-N photodiode designed for high-speed aplication is analysed for various submicron thicknesses of absorption layer, bias voltages, active areas and incident pulse optical excitations. The results are obtained by numerical simulation of the complete phenomenological model for two valley semiconductor. Great enhancement of the quantum efficiency and the product bandwidth-quantum efficiency, is obvious from obtained results for this photodiode type.     

Semantic segmentation of urban street scene images based on improved U-Net network

To balance the speed and accuracy in semantic segmentation of the urban street images for autonomous driving, we proposed an improved U-Net network. Firstly, to improve the model representation capability, our improved U-Net network structure was designed as three parts, shallow layer, intermediate layer and deep layer. Different attention mechanisms were used according to their feature extraction characteristics. Specifically, a spatial attention module was used in the shallow network, a dual attention module was used in the intermediate layer network and a channel attention module was used in the deep network. At the same time, the traditional convolution was replaced by depthwise separable convolution in above three parts, which can largely reduce the number of network parameters, and improve the network operation speed greatly. The experimental results on three datasets show that our improved U-Net semantic segmentation model for street images can get better results in both segmentation accuracy and speed. The average mean intersection over union (MIoU) is 68.8%, which is increased by 9.2% and the computation speed is about 38 ms/frame. We can process 27 frames images for segmentation per second, which meets the real-time process and accuracy requirements for semantic segmentation of urban street images.     

一种应用于MCA中的高速高精度峰值保持器PKD01

高性能峰值保持在核脉冲信号处理过程中具有重要的意义。结合实际x射线探测器输出脉冲特点,利用了一种运用跨导型运算放大器PKD01峰值保持芯片,该芯片具有通频带宽、响应速度快、峰值保持精度高、线性好等一系列优点,经过实际测量,可以准确的对脉冲信号进行峰值保持。     

关于构造任意奇数阶幻方的新方法

幻方起源于几千年前的中国,是组合设计的研究对象之一.在一个方阵中,如果每行、每列以及对角线上的数字之和都相等,那么该方阵就是幻方.幻方已经取得了一定的研究成果,在图像加密、图像置乱等领域有广泛应用.本文提出了一种改进的构造奇数阶幻方的连续摆数法,比传统的构造方法更加灵活,既丰富了奇数阶幻方的图样,又可以并行地构造幻方,减少了构造一个幻方所用的时间.     

瓷砖铺设方案自主设计及展示系统的设计与开发

在传统家装中,瓷砖铺设通常存在瓷砖样式固定,铺设效果不便预览的问题,业主参与度低,无法发挥其创造性.为解决这一问题,设计了一种基于Android手机的、高用户交互程度的矩形瓷砖拼接设计与展示系统,提供了从用户自由选择素材、自主设计瓷砖花式及拼贴方式到预览整体拼贴效果的一条龙完整功能.本文探讨了该系统的总体结构、主要功能模块的设计过程及关键技术的实现原理.     

矢量偏振光束产生新方法

为了解决现有矢量偏振光束(VPB)产生装置结构复杂、成本高等问题,提出了利用一种由多个线型偏振器件构成的同心圆环装置即显偏器(PAF)产生矢量偏振光束的新方法。基于显偏器的特殊结构特点,由LED光源输出的自然光束经显偏器,可产生角向偏振光束(APB),再经两个快轴成45°角的半波片可将角向偏振光束转换成径向偏振光束(RPB)。采用此方法获得的矢量偏振光束经线偏振片验证其光强分布情况,研究发现所得结果与已发表的实验结果相符,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基底亚表面裂纹对减反射膜激光损伤阈值的影响

利用化学沥滤技术,分析了亚表面裂纹对基底表面和减反射膜激光损伤阈值(LIDT)的影响。通过去除或保留研磨裂纹,获得了亚表面裂纹数密度有明显区别的两类基底。为了凸出亚表面裂纹层的作用,基底采用化学沥滤去除另外一种可能的影响因素,即再沉积层中的抛光杂质。然后采用电子束蒸发镀制HfO2/SiO2减反射膜。355nm激光损伤阈值测试结果和损伤形貌分析证实了基底亚表面裂纹对减反射膜抗激光损伤能力的负面影响。根据熔石英基底抛光表面的烘烤现象,提出了亚表面缺陷影响膜层激光损伤的耦合模型。     

IP网管技术探讨与实践

对现代IP网管系统的主要功能、简单网络管理协议(SNMP)的基本概念和原理进行了研究,对采用开源软件CACTI搭建IP网管系统以及该系统在本地实际应用情况进行了介绍。     

红外偏振成像探测技术进展

不同物体不同状态存在明显的红外偏振差异,可以构成目标探测信息。简述了利用红外偏振成像技术进行目标探测的物理本质,重点阐述了偏振双向反射分布函数原理,列举了红外偏振成像探测模型,介绍了红外偏振成像技术的应用优势,归纳总结了偏振成像系统结构分类及其特点,叙述了红外偏振成像技术在目标探测与识别领域的进展,详细叙述了红外偏振成像技术的理论、实验基础研究和在目标探测中的应用。最后,总结分析了中/长波红外偏振成像技术特点,并对发展国内红外偏振成像技术提出了建议。     

Ti3AlC2 coated D-shaped fiber saturable absorber for Q-switched pulse generation

In this letter, a titanium aluminum carbide (Ti3AlC2) coated D-shaped fiber is proposed and demonstrated as a new saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched laser pulse generation. In preparing the SA, the Ti3AlC2 powder is dispersed in liquid polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) before the solution is dropped and left to dry onto a polished surface of D-shape fiber. The SA is added to an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity to modulate the cavity loss for Q-switching. The Q-switched laser is obtained at 1 561 nm. The pulse width of the pulses can be varied between 7.4 µs and 5.1 µs with a corresponding repetition rate range from 41.26 kHz to 54.35 kHz, when the pump power is increased from 42.2 mW to 71.5 mW. At 71.5 mW pump, the pulse energy is obtained at 70.3 nJ. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the fundamental frequency is recorded at 67 dB, which indicates the stability of the laser.