Association of IgG1 Antibody Clearance with FcγRIIA Polymorphism and Platelet Count in Infliximab-Treated Patients

The FcγRIIA/CD32A is mainly expressed on platelets, myeloid and several endothelial cells. Its affinity is considered insufficient for allowing significant binding of monomeric IgG, while its H131R polymorphism (histidine > arginine at position 131) influences affinity for multimeric IgG2. Platelet FcγRIIA has been reported to contribute to IgG-containing immune-complexe clearance. Given our finding that platelet FcγRIIA actually binds monomeric IgG, we investigated the role of platelets and FcγRIIA in IgG antibody elimination. We used pharmacokinetics analysis of infliximab (IgG1) in individuals with controlled Crohn’s disease. The influence of platelet count and FcγRIIA polymorphism was quantified by multivariate linear modelling. The infliximab half-life increased with R allele number (13.2, 14.4 and 15.6 days for HH, HR and RR patients, respectively). It decreased with increasing platelet count in R carriers: from ≈20 days (RR) and ≈17 days (HR) at 150 × 10⁹/L, respectively, to ≈13 days (both HR and RR) at 350 × 10⁹/L. Moreover, a flow cytometry assay showed that infliximab and monomeric IgG1 bound efficiently to platelet FcγRIIA H and R allotypes, whereas panitumumab and IgG2 bound poorly to the latter. We propose that infliximab (and presumably any IgG1 antibody) elimination is partly due to an unappreciated mechanism dependent on binding to platelet FcγRIIA, which is probably tuned by its affinity for IgG2.     

超高交联树脂吸附处理2,4-D含酚废水的研究

采取超高交联树脂NDA-150吸附处理2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸含酚生产废水,取得了良好的效果。通过静态吸附比较和动态吸附-脱附研究,确定了最佳工艺参数。原废水呈深红褐色,总酚质量浓度>16000mg/L,树脂吸附后出水无色透明,总酚质量浓度<0.5mg/L,达到国家排放标准。原废水酸化和高浓脱附液酸化处理,能回收大量的2,4-二氯酚和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸。该工艺简单,操作方便,是一项具有环境效益和经济效益,值得推广的技术。     

几家HCV抗体诊断试剂盒检测系列血清的比较

应用Abbott、UBI及国内几家的HCV第二代抗体诊断试剂盒A、B、c及D检测25名HCV感染者的210份感染后不同时期的系列血清,首次采用ELISA及RIBA分片段检测抗体,并与敏感的PCR法检测血清中HCV RNA结果相比较。虽然各试剂盒的总体检测符合率无显著性差异,但个别国产试剂盒的早期检测能力尚有待提高。用任何一家抗体检测试剂盒均会漏检小部分标本,抗体检测阴性的血清在100000倍稀释后仍可检出HCV RNA,因此,有必要发展包括更多片段包被的第三代HCV抗体诊断试剂盒。     

破伤风毒素及其片段的纯化

本文报道了破伤风毒素及其片段AB、BC、A和C的纯化方法。应用硫酸铵沉淀和Ultrogel AcA_(34)凝胶过滤制备的纯化毒素,于SDS-PAGE和PAGE中均形成单一的蛋白带,分子量为15万,pI为5.95,毒力为1～3×10~4MLD/μg。毒素经DTT还原、尿素处理、再用Ultrogel AcA_(44)凝胶过滤制备A和BC片段。A片段的分子量为54000,pI为4.8。BC片段的分子量为98 000,pI为7.2。木瓜酶处理毒素后用高压液相层析制备AB和C片段。纯化的AB片段分子量为98 000,于等电聚焦中为2条主要区带,pI为5.3和5.5,另有数条小区带;纯化的C片段分子量为51000,于PAGE中形成5条蛋白带,于等电聚焦中主要区带的等电点为7.3,另有几条小区带。     

超高交联树脂吸附酚类的热力学研究与机理探讨

合成和表征了超高交联树脂AM-1，以大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD-4为参照，比较研究了其在水溶液中吸附邻硝基苯酚，对硝基苯酚的吸附行为和热力学性质，测定了不同温度下的平衡吸附量，Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型均能很好拟合。利用Freundlich模型求得△H、△G、△S。研究发现，AM-1型树脂比表面小于XAD-4型树脂的比表面，而吸附能力却更强。这得益于其更多的微孔体积及表面活性基团。     

Numerical Study of Solid-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Stirred Tanks with Rushton Impeller (Ⅰ) Formulation and Simulation of Flow Field

Three-dimensional solid-liquid flow is mathematically formulated by means of the "two-fluid" approach and the two-phase k-ε-Ap turbulence model. The turbulent fluctuation correlations appearing in the Reynolds time averaged governing equations are fully incorporated. The solid-liquid flow field and solid concentration distribution in baffled stirred tanks with a standard Rushton impeller are numerically simulated using an improved "inner-outer" iterative procedure. The flow pattern is identified via the velocity vector plots and a recirculation loop with higher solid concentration is observed in the central vicinity beneath the impeller. Comparison of     

非战争军事行动装备保障若干问题研究

随着我军遂行非战争军事行动任务的增加,对装备保障的要求越来越高,非战争军事行动的研究进入了一个重要时期。我军对非战争军事行动装备保障的研究还处于起步阶段。介绍了非战争军事行动装备保障的特点、原则和要求,研究了非战争军事行动装备保障的运行机制,最后提出了关于问题的几点思考。     

不同剂量A群脑膜炎球菌多糖菌苗的反应

应用30和50μg A 群脑膜炎球菌多糖菌苗,接种不同年龄组儿童和青少年、观察其全身和局部反应及大面积普种的异常反应。结果表明:接种30和50μg 菌苗后全身和局部反应轻微,两种剂量的接种反应无差别,仅有两个点接种两个不同年龄组时出现50μg 的全身及局部反应高于30μg。普种50多万人均未发生异常反应。     

表面处理车间的防腐设计与施工

叙述表面处理车间的防腐结构设计方案和施工过程, 从运行结果看,该方案经济合理,技术可行.     

机械压力机低速锻冲急回机构运动特性的研究

在分析通用机械压力机曲柄连杆滑块工作机构运动特性存在不足的基础上，提出研制一种具有低速锻冲急回特性的新机构十分必要，指出了该低速锻冲急回机构应满足的五点要求。介绍了目前常见的低速锻冲急回机构——负偏置机构、连杆曲线型六杆机构、齿轮连杆组合机构、椭圆齿轮机构和双曲柄串连机构等的运动特性、优缺点及其适用场合。明确指出双曲柄串联曲柄滑块机构综合性能最好，并介绍了该机构在开式机身闭式传动曲轴纵放的800kN通用机械压力机上的应用。