基于DSP的开关电源系统优化设计

针对开关电源系统中普遍存在损耗高、谐波含量大、体积大等问题,提出一种基于DSP控制的低损耗、低谐波、高功率因数开关电源优化设计系统。系统采用基于DSP生成的PWM波控制开关通断,主电路采用移相全桥零电压软开关技术,由改进的EMI滤波电路进行滤波,并应用平均电流控制方法控制Boost-PFC。整个设计对EMI滤波、功率因数校正、零电压开关等电路进行优化,通过仿真和实验结果表明,该设计具有损耗低、谐波含量低、体积小且输出电压稳定、控制电路简单、变压器制作难度得以简化、可靠性高等优点。     

现代职业服设计中传统吉祥图案的色彩应用特征--以徽文化吉祥图案为例

我国现代职业服设计大量运用到了传统吉祥图案,其色彩应用也深受传统文化的熏陶和新时代流行文化的影响.以徽文化吉祥图案的应用为例,现代职业服中的图案色彩往往冷色调和暖色调并存,这能够明显地体现徽州地区的服装审美,即色彩应用的地域性特征;现代职业服设计采用了自然色和寓意色的手法展现吉祥图案中的美好祈愿,即色彩应用的象征性特征;在我国的现代职业服中设计师还不断结合国内外最新服装设计趋势对吉祥图案的色彩进行再创造,即色彩应用的创新性特征.设计师只有通过在吉祥图案的色彩应用方面将三大特征进一步开拓改进,才能使得我国现代职业服设计走上更高的台阶.     

基于三次B样条有限元法的BBMB方程数值解

对空间和时间坐标分别采用三次B样条有限法和Crank-Nicolson差分法求得非线性BBMB方程的数值解,应用Von-Neumann稳定性理论证明了此方法的无条件稳定性,并且通过两个例子验证了该方法的有效性与可行性.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 alloy ingot fabricated by semi-continuous casting

The AZ31 alloy ingot with diameter of 110 mm and length of 3500 mm was fabricated successfully. The compositions and microstructure morphologies of the ingot at different locations were performed, which indicated that the chemical composition distributed homogeneously through the whole alloy ingot and the average grain size increased from the surface to the center. The results of the EDS and element face-scanning illustrated that the eutectic compounds mainly consisted of fl-Mg17Al12 and a small amount of fl-Mgl7（AlZn）12. Furthermore, slight improvements of the strength and ductility were observed from the center to the surface along the axial direction of the alloy ingot, while both the strength and elongation to failure of the samples along the radial direction are higher than that along the axial direction. The fine grain strengthening was the main contributors to the strength of the as-casted AZ31 alloy.     

Microstructure characterization of reinforcements in in-situ synthesized composites of Al-Zr-O system

A novel in-situ reaction system Al-Zr-O was developed. In-situ Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates reinforced aluminum matrix composites were fabricated by the direct melt reaction technique in the Al-Zr-O system. Microstructures of the composites and crystal morphology of in-situ formed Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results indicate that in-situ formed Al3 Zr and Al2O3 particles are finer and well distributed in aluminum matrix. Al3Zr particulates with a tetragonal structure are mainly in the shape of polyhedron. A few of them are in the form of rectangle. The length/width ratio of the rectangular Al3Zr is less than 2.0 and the maximum size is 2μm. In addition, a certain number of Al2O3 submicro particles with a hexagonal structure are also generated in this system. Furthermore, it is found that Al3Zr crystal grows by the mechanism of twinning. The twin plane is (114). The twinning direction is [221]. The tensile tests show that the composites synthesized in the Al-Zr-O system exhibits high strength and ductility. There are a lot of ripples with fine particles on the fracture. The principal strengthening mechanisms for (Al3Zr Al2O3 )p/Al composites may include Orowan strengthening, grain-refining strengthening, solid-solution strengthening and dislocation strengthening.     

镁合金压铸机动模板极限载荷的三维有限元分析

压铸机动模板在合模状态下的变形程度对所加工零件的精度具有重要影响，针对这一问题，利用有限元分析手段对30000kN压铸机动模板极限载荷下的力学行为进行了分析，比较了不同设计方案的位移场以及应力场等计算结果。在依据计算结果对设计方案进行分析的基础上，对相应的加工制造提出了一定的意见和建议。分析结果表明，减重孔对动模板刚度具有一定影响．目前的设计方案中传力铰耳承载面积偏小，存在设计缺陷。     

板料拉深成形过程中的变压边力技术

压边力是板料成形过程中的重要参数之一。在概述压边力在生产中的主要用途和意义的基础上，从压边力的加载模式、理论模型、实验研究变压边力技术与拉延筋、人工智能技术的交叉应用等方面，比较全面的综述了压边力技术的研究现状及存在问题，并探讨压边力技术的研究方向。     

限动芯棒连轧管机芯棒直径系列的设计方法

分析了通过调节辊缝获得期望的平均壁厚时钢管的横断面特性与辊缝调整量之间的关系，并由此推导出给定壁厚范围时满足某一附加公差率的芯棒直径计算公式。最后结合某西180mm连轧管机组提供的壁厚和芯棒直径系列，对芯棒直径系列的设计和选用方法进行了探讨。     

板料多道次拉深成形规律和性能的研究

在物理模拟的基础上，研究了板料拉深成形过程中，材料的性能参数和工艺参数对板料成形性能的影响，着重分析了对多道次拉深成形的影响。结果表明，无论是材料性能参数还是材料的工艺参数都对再拉深的影响比对单道次拉深的影响林大得多，但两种参数对多道次拉深的影响过程前后是一致的。同时可以看出，多道次拉深之间是相互影响的，不能割裂开来考虑。     

Bi系高温超导带材中的塑性微成形技术

随着塑性成形技术向着"极端"方向发展,塑性微成形方法的研究成为学术界和工业界中的前沿领域之一,Bi系高温超导带材作为目前唯一的一种已实现工业化生产的超导材料,它的加工过程就是典型的多芯多场塑性微成形过程;文章从实验和计算方面介绍该塑性微成形的特征,涉及超导粉体材料的本构行为、拉拔和轧制的加工过程,并对Bi系高温超导带材中的塑性微成形的研究现状进行评述.