基于IXP2350的协同免疫三层防御IDS设计

介绍了基于Intel IXP2350网络处理器实现的一种新的入侵检测系统架构——具有协同人工免疫特性的三层防御入侵检测系统。将基于主机的检测和基于网络的检测结合起来,如人体免疫系统一样,为计算机系统提供综合的、多层次的保护。它使用网络处理器作为数据分析引擎。充分利用了Intel IXP2350网络处理器的可编程高速并行处理特性,使入侵检测系统具有更强的灵活性和可扩展性。     

一种为三维物体表面添加纹理的精确方法*

针对真实物体进行三维数字化重建的工程中,物体的空间位置及色彩等特征的数据采集始终是一项困难的,同时却又是十分重要的工作,设计的三维光学数字成像系统可以同时采集物体在同一个方向的深度图像和与它精确对应的纹理图像,在深度图像合成的同时进行纹理图像的融合.在进行多视角的纹理图像融合时,对权函数的设定提出了新的准则,使融合后的纹理图像更加逼真,可以产生高真实感的物体三维数字化模型.     

不平衡数据分类的研究现状*

不平衡数据在实际应用中广泛存在,它们已对机器学习领域构成了一个挑战,如何有效处理不平衡数据也成为目前的一个新的研究热点.综述了这一新领域的研究现状,包括该领域最新研究内容、方法及成果.     

Consistent indexing of a (set of) single crystal SAED pattern(s) with the ProcessDiffraction program

A computer program called "ProcessDiffraction" helps indexing a set of single crystal selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns by determining which of the presumed structures can fit all the measured patterns simultaneously. Distances and angles are measured in the digitalized patterns with a graphical tool by clicking on the two shortest non-collinear vectors (spots), using user-supplied calibration data. Centers of the spots and center of the pattern are optionally refined by the program. Suggested individual indexing solutions (consistent with an assumed unit cell) are listed by the program for each pattern. Simulated patterns are also consulted to check if the shortest calculated distances coincide with measured ones. Common solutions for the set are selected by checking the angles between the suggested zone axes against the angles between the experimental goniometer settings. The indexing process is manually controlled by selecting the candidate structures (one-by-one) for indexing and by specifying the tolerances for d-values, plane angles and zone angles. Patterns of any crystal system can be indexed successfully. Although error bars are larger in electron diffraction than in X-ray diffraction (XRD), frequently, many unrelated indexings are possible for any one electron diffraction pattern (irrespective of the indexing method), a set of SAED patterns can generally be indexed unambiguously, i.e. the three-dimensional reciprocal space can be identified correctly. Two other tools also help planning tilting experiments: zones along a plane can be listed (with their angles extended from a pre-selected zone in that plane) and zones lying at a given angle (specified with a tolerance) from a zone can also be identified (as they are situated between two cones). Another tool searches the XRD database directly either for advice on possible structures for a composition or to help calibration.     

Photon contribution to ambient dose equivalent H(10) in the wide-spectrum neutron reference fields of the IRSN

The photon contribution to ambient dose equivalent in several wide-spectrum reference neutrons fields of the Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety were measured using a Geiger-Müller counter. For the investigated fields, the ratio of photon to neutron ambient dose equivalent ranged between 0.03 and 0.20. The results show that the Geiger-Müller tube is a versatile instrument for dosimetry in mixed photon-neutron fields if sufficient information for the calculation of corrections is available.     

浦东新区内河防洪警戒水位核定

随着浦东新区社会和经济的迅速发展、水利建设和防汛设施不断完善,全区江河水情及工情都发生了变化,现行内河防洪警戒水位标准已不能满足需要,因此需重新检验和制订相适应的警戒水位。为对城市防洪中暴雨引起的河道水位雍高进行预警,结合浦东河道水系,将全区划分成3个区域;将现有水位遥测站与区域空间分布相结合,选取各区域代表水位站;对各代表水位站的特征水位值做经验频率计算,得到常遇洪水位;根据各代表站的常遇洪水位,结合所在区域的水面积、河道防洪能力及社会经济条件等,综合核定得到各区域的警戒水位。新的警戒水位可满足需求,在汛期中有效地减少警戒水位超限次数。     

和睦桥流域同位素示踪剂划分事件水的试验研究

流量过程线的划分结果对流域滞时分析、降雨径流关系确定和坡地汇流计算影响很大。以和睦桥小流域为例,基于该区域2015~2016年4场降雨资料,运用同位素方法对流域的流量过程线进行划分,探究降水总量和平均雨强对事件水贡献比例的影响。结果表明,事件前水占总流量的百分比例很大(67.9%~98.3%),肯定了事件前水的重要性;总降水量和降雨强度与事件前水占总流量的百分比例均呈负相关,这主要与流域所处地理位置的气候条件和下垫面前期土壤含水量有关;不同雨型主要通过降雨事件过程中的蒸发作用来影响事件前水的贡献比例,而相同雨型的降雨事件可能与前期土壤含水量有关。     

基于改进ANP方法的新沂市水生态文明城市评价

为评价江苏省新沂市水生态文明城市的建设情况,根据指标体系的构建原则,结合地方特色,在现有评价指标的基础上新增四个重要指标。同时,利用熵权法和基于博弈论的综合赋权法改进网络层次分析法(ANP),并结合专家打分的方式对新沂市2012、2015年的建设状况做出评价。结果表明,到2015年,新沂市水生态文明城市建设已取得突出成就,综合得分大幅提升1.37分,各二级指标达标率均超过85%,其中尤以水文化、水安全及水管理方面进步最为显著;针对进步较小的水环境和水生态建设提出了改进措施,对进一步打造水生态文明城市有参考价值。     

常温注水井对含水层热贯通的影响机理分析

为探究常温注水井对水源热泵热贯通现象的影响,利用FlowHeat1.0软件模拟了3组情景下含水层渗流场、温度场时空分布特征,并分析了常温注水井对含水层热贯通的影响机理和抽水井水温变化规律。结果表明,常温注水井通过减小回灌井、常温注水井之间的水力坡度和延长地下水渗透途径的方式达到缓解热贯通的效果;回灌井、常温注水井流量比相同时,常温注水井在抽灌井连线的位置对含水层热贯通的影响小;抽灌量不变时,常温注水井与回灌井的流量比越大,常温注水井缓解热贯通的效果越明显;在有利地下水回灌的水源热泵系统中,布设常温注水井能有效地降低含水层热贯通程度。     

引调水PPP项目风险分担的区间模糊Shapley值方法

为协调引调水PPP项目风险分担,针对引调水工程特性,系统分析影响风险分担因子,并运用层次分析法和群组决策特征根法(AHP-GEM)对其进行赋权;然后在构造风险损失模糊函数的基础上,运用区间模糊Shapley值法对引调水PPP项目进行初始风险分担;最后结合风险分担影响因子对初始风险分担值进行修正,提出引调水PPP项目风险分担算法。案例分析表明,修正后的风险分担方案有效克服了人的有限预估风险水平及风险损失的波动性,且权衡了各参与方实际风险承担能力,更与实际相符。