基于运动图像序列的异常行为检测*

针对公共重点区域的智能监视问题,研究了一种基于运动历史图像（motion history image,MHI）的行人异常行为检测方法。利用运动图像序列得到的MHI获取视频帧中运动目标的运动方向,由运动方向的变化分类确定人体运动模式和行为是否异常,同时给出相应的实验结果。结果表明,该方法实现简单,具有较好的实时性与鲁棒性,可以作为实时监控系统中异常行为检测的有效方法。     

一种通用的无线网络AAA机制的性能评价模型

目前针对AAA机制的性能分析评价主要有两种手段,即定量的数学分析和仿真对比。提出了一种基于安全关联（securityassociation,SA）路径长度的分析评价模型,并且基于该模型给出了AAA机制性能改进的方向。分析结果表明,该模型能够更简单有效地评价对比各种AAA机制的性能优劣。     

高抗冲聚苯乙烯粒子发灰原因分析及对策

针对高抗冲聚苯乙烯（HIPS）生产过程中出现的粒子发灰现象,从原料、聚合和脱挥单元分析了原因,并采取了相应对策。结果表明:原料苯乙烯的含氧储存环境、聚丁二烯橡胶（BR）中挥发分及氯离子含量高是导致产品粒子发灰的主要原因;将苯乙烯存储由有氧环境改为氮气环境,严格控制 BR 中挥发分质量分数小于 0.5%,且优选线型低顺式BR,可有效降低 HIPS 产品粒子发灰的几率。     

橡胶增塑剂迁移行为及表征技术研究进展

对橡胶增塑剂迁移行为和影响因素,迁移数学模型及迁移物定性、定量表征技术进行了综述。指出通过利用多种表征技术,开发新的表征方法,对橡胶增塑剂迁移机理进行研究,并最终建立起更高效、准确、便捷的增塑剂迁移模型和分析方法将是该领域的研究方向。     

Press Releases for GIFA/METFC/THERMPOCESS/NEWCAST 2007

Nomen est omen: Under the motto "The Bright World of Metals"the four international technology trade fairs GIFA, METEC,THERMPROCESS and NEWCAST drew to a successful close on Saturday. Over 1 700 companies, associations and research institutes presented the latest innovations in the areas of foundry technology, castings, metallurgy and thermal process engineering in Düsseldorf.     

Mechanical resistance properties of gravel used in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: implications for clogging

Gravel constitutes the filter medium in subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF CWs) and its porosity and hydraulic conductivity decrease over time (clogging), limiting the lifespan of the systems. Using gravel of poor quality accelerates clogging in wetlands. In this study, gravel samples from six different wetland systems were compared with regards to their mineral composition and mechanical resistance properties. Results showed that both mineralogy and texture are related to mechanical resistance. Accordingly, gravel with high content of quartz (> 80%) showed a lower percentage of broken particles (0.18-1.03%) than those with lower content of quartz (2.42-4.56% media broken). Although granite is formed by high durability minerals, its non-uniform texture results in a lower resistance to abrasion (ca. 10% less resistance than calcareous gravel). Therefore, it is recommended to use gravels composed mainly of quartz or, when it is not available, limestone gravels (rounded and uniform) are recommended instead. The resistance to abrasion (LAA test) seems to be a good indicator to determine the mechanical properties of gravels used in CWs. It is recommended to use gravels with LAA below 30% in order to avoid a rapid clogging due to gravel crumbling and subsequent mineral solids accumulation.     

巧用PPT多层模板制作华丽的字幕效果

每年我都帮老师制作课件,参加教育部组织的课件大赛并获奖,有很多心得。我们先来看题图,一首歌颂教师的诗句逐一从左下方向右上方飞出。用动画实现的吧?对!但是PPT自带的动画(如飞入、切入、渐变、上升等效果)在起点时就能看到所有字幕,这个例子中的诗句为什么能先藏起来呢?这就是"遮罩板"的妙用。在PPT中使用多层模板,利用层次关系就可以精确定位字幕出现和消失的位置,获得很不错的视觉效果,与Flash媲美,方法很简单!     

Color encoding for polychromatic single-channel optical pattern recognition

The common multichannel system for recognizing colored images is replaced by a color-encoded single-channel system. Amethod inspired by the Munsell color system is used for encoding the different colors as phase and amplitude functions. It is shown that for many practical cases the phase information part of the color code is sufficient for obtaining good results. An implementation based on a liquid-crystal television panel that works in a phase-modulation mode is suggested. Computer simulations that demonstrate the capabilities of the suggested method are given as well as a comparison with previously published multichannel performance.     

Microbial growth and biochemical changes on naturally contaminated chilled-beef subcutaneous adipose tissue stored aerobically

Naturally contaminated beef-brisket fat showed a psychrotroph count of 4 × 10(9) CFU/cm(2) after 14 days of aerobic refrigerated storage (5°C ± 1°C). Pseudomonas was the predominating genus. Other micro-organisms, such as Enterobacteriaceae and Brochothrix thermosphacta, grew up to 2·5 × 10(8) cfu/cm(2) and 1·6 × 10(8) cfu/cm(2), respectively. Concentrations of different substrates that could support microbial growth were measured. Glucose concentration dropped to approximately one-third of the initial level during the first week of storage. Lactic acid also declined. Free fatty acids increased significantly (P < 0·05) during refrigeration. However, other lipid-deterioration indices, such as the thiobarbituric acid number and the peroxide value, remained unchanged. Beef subcutaneous fat had a high initial microbial load and a capacity to support extensive bacterial growth. It may therefore constitute an important source of contamination for meat and manufactured meat products.     

Fractional-Fourier-transform calculation through the fast-Fourier-transform algorithm

A method for the calculation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRT) by means of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm is presented. The process involves mainly two FFT's in cascade; thus the process has the same complexity as this algorithm. The method is valid for fractional orders varying from -1 to 1. Scaling factors for the FRT and Fresnel diffraction when calculated through the FFT are discussed.