骨炭吸附去除溶液中砷的研究

采用骨炭作吸附剂,通过静态和动态吸附试验,研究了其对饮用水中砷的脱除效果及其影响因素,以及骨炭反复吸附一解吸一再生一再吸附后性能的稳定性.结果表明,骨炭能够高效除砷.骨炭吸附砷符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型.吸附柱的饱和吸附容量为4.688 mg/g,饮用水出水砷浓度符合世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水标准(As<0.01 mg/L),说明骨炭除砷具有很好的应用前景.     

埋地管道直流干扰腐蚀研究Ⅱ—地表电位梯度检测

地表电位梯度指标容易检测,但根据现有标准难以获得管道杂散干扰腐蚀的有用信息.本文采用新的方法测量电位梯度,并根据测量数据,解析出二种电流成分:地表干扰电流和流入(出)管道的电流;后者和实际杂散干扰腐蚀有良好相关,电流流出管道的位置代表阴极保护管道的腐蚀活性点.     

"智能尘埃"的数据采集与处理

"智能尘埃"是在微机电加工技术和自组织网络技术作用下的产物.介绍了"智能尘埃"的硬件体系结构,重点讨论内部重要部件温度传感器AD7418的采集原理以及AT90LS8535处理器的关键技术.最后在数据采集和处理的改进上作了几点探讨.     

Lon-Ethernet网络适配器的设计与实现

介绍了Lonworks以太网适配器的设计方法，并给出了详细的设计步骤和软硬件实现方法．该适配器可完成TCP／IP协议与Lontalk协议之间的转换，能把Lon网智能设备接入以太网，实现控制网络与以太网的完全融合，应用前景广阔。     

粉末冶金法制备SiC晶须增强MB15镁基复合材料

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC晶须增强镁基复合材料(SiCW／MB15)试样。通过检测基体显微硬度探讨了SiCW对镁合金时效规律的影响，并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验，研究了混粉方式对复合材料室温力学性能、SiCW分布及显微结构的影响。结果表明，MB15及其复合材料的时效硬化曲线上均存在双峰现象；SiCW的加入既提高了MB5的硬度，又加快了其时效速度：混粉方式对晶须分布及SiCW／MB15复合材料的室温力学性能影响很大。     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅱ ）——Mechanism on bioleaching of arsenopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｉｏｌｅａｃｈｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｔｏｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｂａｓｅｍｅｔａｌｓ (ｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｐｐｅｒ)ａｎｄｕｒａｎｉｕｍｆｒｏｍｌｏｗ ｇｒａｄｅｏｒｅｓａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｃｅｎ     

Anodic dissolution of gold in alkaline solutions containing thiourea, thiosulfate and sulfite ions

Gld dissolves electrochemically in alkaline solutions containing ligands to form complex ions with gold ion.Therefore,selective leaching of noble metals is expected without dissolution of base metals such as steels,aluminum alloys in scrap treatment.Gold electrodes were investigated using linear sweep voltammetry,EQCM method and potentiostatic eclectrolysis in alkaline solutions containing thiourea,Na2SO3 and Na2S2O3.The solution composition,electrode potential affect gold dissolution rate and current efficiency.The gold dissolved from anode electrode forms complex ions,suspension particles as compound precipitates and deposits on cathode electrode as a metal.Anodic efficiency for gold dissolution is between 10% and 22%.This is caused by the oxidation decomposition of sulfite ions and thiourea.The statbility of the alkaline solution containing these elements was also estimated by capillary electrophoresis technique.     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅲ ）——Fluid leaching Jinya refractory gold concentrate by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

A novel fluidized-bed reactor was designed and installed for bloleaching in a semi-continuous way, by which a process for biuleaching-cyanidation of Jinya refractory gold arsenical concentrate was studied. The arsenic extraction rate reaches 82.5 % after 4-day batch biooxidation of the concentrate under the optimized condition of pH 2.0, ferric ion concentration 6.Sg/L and pulp concentration 10%. And leached rate of gold in the following cyanida.tion is over 90%. The parameters of three series fluidized-bed reactors exhibit stability during the semi-continuous bioleaching of the concentrate.Armmic in the concentrate can be got rid of 91% after 6-day leaching. Even after 4 days, 82% of arsenic extraction rate was still obtained. The recovery rates of gold are 92 % and 87.5 % respectively in cyaniding the above bioleached residues.The results will provide a base for further commercial production of gold development.     

圈数计在可逆可冷轧机上的应用

采用准确计圈方式可实现可逆式冷轧机的自动准确停车，介绍了此方法的硬件配置和基本控制原理，可作为同类型生产线的参考。     

增塑剂环己烷-1,2-二甲酸酯的绿色合成及性能研究

采用硫酸氢盐/金属单质复合催化剂,以环己烷-1,2-二甲酸酐(HHPA)和正丁醇为原料,合成了增塑剂环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二丁酯(DBCH).最佳工艺条件为:以NaHSO4·H2O/Fe为催化剂,醇酐物质的量比2.5:1,催化剂用量为醇酐总质量的3‰,催化剂粒径为150μm(100目),反应温度155～160℃,反应时间4 h,酯化率可达99.78％,纯度>99％.复合催化剂催化活性高,可回收,安全、经济且环境友好.考察了DBCH对聚氯乙烯制品脆化温度、力学性能、挥发性和耐迁移性能的影响,与纯的PVC树脂相比较,DBCH具有较好的增塑性能.