粉末冶金盘式汽车摩擦片热压成形的数值模拟与实验研究

为了探明汽车盘式摩擦片剪切强度不稳定的原因,用数值方法模拟摩擦片热压成形过程中温度分布和模具局部失效对粉末流动和固结的影响,并进行了相应的实验分析和验证.结果表明:模具局部失效及温度梯度分布造成基体材料溢出,基体材料的流动导致在剪切面上纤维集合定向排列,从而大幅度降低试样的剪切强度;当基体出现剪切层,导致纤维成定向分布时,剪切强度明显下降,低于要求的0.4 MPa(最高值仅为0.356 MPa),而在无溢出情况下,剪切强度都高于0.4 MPa.     

装药直径对炸药爆轰合成超微金刚石的影响

通过实验研究了不同装药直径和在同一直径下不同装药量对超微金刚石(UFD)生成的影响。结果表明，药柱直径对UFD收得率影响较大，在一定的爆轰条件下装药存在一个最佳直径；在同一直径下，随着药量的增加收得率基本不变。     

Fe-1.3C-5Cr-0.4Mo-0.4V超高碳钢的热变形行为与再结晶组织研究

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟机对Fe-1.3C-5Cr-0.4Mo-0.4V超高碳钢在温度为950～1 150℃,变速率为0.01～5s-1,变形量为40%条件下进行热压缩模拟试验。研究Fe-1.3C-5Cr-0.4Mo-0.4V超高碳钢在热压缩过程中变形温度和应变速率对超高碳钢真应力-应变曲线,以及对再结晶组织演变的影响规律,并构建出超高碳钢本构方程。结果表明,在升高变形温度和降低应变速率的情况下,超高碳钢更容易发生再结晶。在应变速率一定时,流变应力随着温度的升高而降低;在温度一定时,流变应力随应变速率的减小而降低。通过流变应力曲线获得本构方程,能够准确地描述超高碳钢的流变行为,同时获得超高碳钢的激活能为Q=729.37kJ/mol。在微观组织方面,变形温度为1 050℃时,应变速率由0.01s^-1增加到5s^-1时,晶粒尺寸降幅5.21μm。因此,超高碳钢应该在温度为1 000～1 050℃和应变速率在1～5s^-1下进行热变形。     

工件气体淬火过程数值模拟

用计算流体力学(CFD)的方法对工件气体淬火过程进行了数值模拟,在FLUENT平台上建立了真空高压气淬炉的三维非稳态模型,模拟了炉膛内流场和工件温度场的分布,模拟了圆柱形单工件淬火过程气体类型、气体压力和速度对冷却速度的影响,并模拟了多工件淬火冷却过程,预测了炉内不同位置处工件的冷却曲线。将模拟结果与实验结果相比较,两者基本吻合,为气体淬火工艺的优化提供了理论依据。     

铸件凝固过程的应力动态测量方法

在砂芯中埋入测力传感器,间接动态测量了框形铝合金铸件在凝固过程中的应力变化情况。并采用有限差分与有限元相集成的方法对铸造试件的凝固过程进行了热应力数值模拟。结果表明,凝固开始后,铸件对砂芯的压缩力逐渐增长,且增大的速度较快;一定时间之后,压缩力基本保持在一个稳定值。模拟计算结果能与测量结果较好吻合。     

煤气甲烷化新技术：——生物甲烷化技术

本文重点介绍国外煤气生物甲烷化技术的原理、甲烷化微生物、生物甲烷化反应器动力学研究及生物甲烷化技术经济评价。     

通风道栅门注射模设计

介绍了通风道栅门塑料产品的注射模结构.该模具通过变换不同的定模型腔,实现了由1副模具成型3种产品.同时该模具还具备侧向抽芯和强制脱模等功能,在整个产品成型过程中能实现全自动化生产.     

Influence of melt superheat on breakup process of close-coupled gas atomization

In close-coupled gas atomization（CCGA）, the influences of melt superheat on breakup process are fundamental to obtain desired or finer powder. Based on a series of Cu atomization experiment under different superheating conditions, the influences of melt superheat on breakup process were studied. Experimental results indicate that as the melt superheat is increased to 150, 200, 250 and 300 K, the mean particle size （D50） decreases consequently to 34.9, 32.3, 30.9 and 19.7 μm. Theoretical analysis reveals that the primary breakup and secondary breakup processes are close coupled, and the melt superheat radically influences the melt properties, and plays a crucial role on governing the filming process of primary breakup and the atomization modes of secondary breakup. There exists a strong nonlinear decrease of contact angle of melt to nozzle orifice wall when the superheat is increased fi＇om 250 K to 300 K, leading to a marked fall of the film thickness formed in primary breakup, and D50 of copper powders is therefore sharply reduced. However, the log-normal distribution feature of particle size has not been substantially improved.     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

利用“球化效应”激光扫描制备球形Ti粉的研究

利用“球化效应”，在SLS设备上探索将异形Ti粉转化为高性能球形粉末的可行途径。通过系统地改变激光功率、扫描速度，以及选取合适的激光扫描间距，探明了形成“球化效应”的工艺条件，并在激光功率为600W，扫描速度为30mm／s时，获得了较为理想的球形Ti粉。通过对球化过程进行理论分析，得出了选取激光扫描制备球形Ti粉工艺参数的准则。