关于填充墙施工过程中构造柱设置原则的探讨

依据相关规范、标准、图集,以项目为载体,对传统砖混承重墙砌体构件和框架填充墙非结构构件之间对于构造柱的不同要求进行对比分析,同时对框架填充墙构造柱设计理念进行合理分析,从而理清常规二次结构尤其是构造柱施工中一些常见的争议点,探索框架填充墙构造柱设置的合理性、施工的构造要求。希望能借此统一认识,更好地推进国标和施工现场的一致性,为框架结构填充墙施工寻求优化空间,加快施工进度,减少施工难度。     

Thermodynamic modeling of gas solubility in aqueous sodium chloride solution

An electrolyte Equation of State is presented by combining the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State,Mean Spherical Approximation and the Born equation.This new model uses experimental relative static permittivity,intend to predict well the activity coefficients of individual ions (ACI) and liquid densities of aqueous solutions.This new model is applied to model water + NaCl binary system and water + gas +NaCl ternary systems.The cation/anion-water interaction parameters of are obtained by fitting the exper-imental data of ACI,mean ionic activity coefficients (MIAC) and liquid densities of water + NaCl binary system.The cation/anion-gas interaction parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental data of gas solubilities in aqueous NaCl solutions.The modeling results show that this new model can correlate well with the phase equilibrium and volumetric properties.Without gas,predictions for ACI,MIAC,and liquid densities present relative average deviations of 1.3％,3.6％ and 1.4％ compared to experimental ref-erence values.For most gas-containing systems,predictions for gas solubilities present relative average deviations lower than 7.0％.Further,the contributions of ACI,and salting effects of NaCl on gases are ana-lyzed and discussed.     

梅州传统民居建筑材料物理性能的研究

梅州传统客家民居是中国古民居中的重要组成部分。通过对梅州传统客家民居的主要建筑材料青砖和瓦的表观密度、吸水性、抗冻性、隔音等物理性能进行测量与研究,实验结果表明,梅州传统客家民居的建筑材料中青砖和瓦具有致密性好、吸水率低、抗冻性强、隔音效果优等物理特性。     

一种架空蒸汽管滑动支座保温结构的优化方案

以山西某市工业园区架空蒸汽管网工程为例,提出了一种架空蒸汽管滑动支座的保温新结构,计算了普通滑动支座和新保温结构滑动支座的散热损失,并结合前期施工成本和后期运行费用,对普通滑动支座和新保温结构滑动支座进行了技术经济分析。结果表明,新保温结构滑动支座在施工阶段成本费用较高;但在运行期间可有效减少由于滑动支座弧形板处热损失所导致的蒸汽损耗的运行费用。因此采用新保温结构滑动支座实现了运行阶段的稳定、安全、节能、节省费用等。     

管井降水技术在富水性砂卵石地层深基坑中的应用

结合工程实例介绍了管井降水在成都市某地铁OCC二期工程深基坑施工中的降水设计,并结合方案设施情况,重点介绍了在工程周边含有地铁既有线和重要管线情况下,管井降水的控制要点及采取的措施,从而为本地区同类工程的设计积累了宝贵的经验。