加拿大农业和水资源管理案例研究

以南萨斯喀彻温河流域为例,对加拿大西部农业和水资源管理开展了研究,以便为改进水资源管理决策提供借鉴.该研究旨在评估由气候变化引起的水资源问题对社区发展造成的挑战,以及政府部门应对这些挑战的能力.概述了加拿大水资源管理政策及制度,并对该流域耗水大户——农业部门面临的水资源挑战开展了讨论.     

山区河流可持续发展能力评价研究

结合山区河流基本特征,从生态功能和人类服务功能两方面建立了山区河流可持续发展能力评价指标体系。基于信息熵和逼近于理想解的排序方法,提出了山区河流可持续发展能力的评价模型。以怒江中游为例,通过比较分析水电开发和旅游开发两种开发方式的可持续发展能力,验证了本文模型的科学性和可行性。分析结果表明:水电开发对怒江中游可持续发展的影响要大于旅游开发,主要体现在水电开发对当地社会经济的发展贡献较大,对生态环境的保护力度较大,但对自然的改变也较大。最后提出了多目标协同开发的山区河流可持续发展的对策。     

响应面法优化油茶粕中茶皂素提取工艺

采用单因素实验结合响应面法,优化了从油茶粕中提取茶皂素的工艺参数。单因素实验最佳条件：乙醇体积分数为70%、提取时间为3 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4。在单因素的基础上,选取乙醇体积分数、提取时间、料液比为影响因子,以茶皂素提取得率作为响应值,进行3因素3水平响应面分析。结果表明：茶皂素最佳提取条件是乙醇体积分数为72%、提取时间为3.8 h、提取温度为70℃、料液比为1∶4.5,提取得率预测值为14.54%,验证实测值为14.22%,与预测值相对误差为2.20%。     

四大原因激活移动商务

零售流通行业的各种业态都要面对这些问题：如何让顾客购物更方便?在销售高峰期如何根据各个营销网点的情况及时、准确地备货?如何统计奔波在外的销售代表的业绩?……这些问题说明了零售终端应具有三大特性：要离顾客更近,即分布式；终端多种多样,不受制于地理环境,即灵活性；业务数据集中、及时,即方便性。特别是对于精品专卖店,为了离顾客更近,几乎在每个卖场都设有专柜。按照传统的解决方案,如果想及时准确地知道业务数据,需要在每个专柜部署POS终端,这种方法需极     

Influence of ultra-fine fly ash on hydration shrinkage of cement paste

1INTRODUCTION Hydrationshrinkageisalsoknownaschemicalshrinkage[1].Thesolidvolumeincreasesafterce menthydrating,buttheabsolutevolumeofcementwatersystemreduces.Usuallythetotalamountofvolumeshrinkageofcementwatersystemis7%9%[1,2].Withthedevelopmentofthetechno logyofcementandconcrete,concretewithhighstrengthandhighperformanceisthedevelopingtendencynow.However,nowadays,comparedwithordinaryconcrete,thehydrationshrinkageofhighperformancecementconcreteincreasesobvi ouslybecauseoftheaccelerationof…     

Sensitive determination of DNA based on resonance light scattering enhancement of azocarmine G and CTAB

A new method for the determination of DNA was developed with azocarmine G（AG） in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB） by the resonance light scattering （RLS） technique. The synthetic samples were determined with satisfactory results, and the reaction mechanism was also studied. The results show that under the optimum conditions, the weak RLS signal of AG can be enhanced by DNA, which results from the formation of a new ternary complex AG-CTAB-DNA with large size. Moreover, the enhanced RLS intensity at 552 nm is directly proportional to the concentration of DNA in the range of 0 - 1.0 μg/mL for fish sperm DNA （fsDNA） and 0 - 1.5μg/mL for calf thymus DNA （ctDNA）. Based on this, a new assay of DNA can be established. The detection limits （3σ） are 2. 1 ng/mL for fsDNA and 2.2 ng/mL for ctDNA, respectively.     

Control System of Neutral Beam Injection on HT-7

Neutral Beam Injection control system (NBICS) is constructed to measure the plasma current, Magnet current, vacuum pressure, cryopump temperature, control water cooling, filament voltage, and power supply， etc. The NBICS, consisting mainly of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) subsystem, data acquisition and processing subsystem and cryopump and vacuum pressure monitoring subsystem, has successfully been used on a NBI device. In this article, the design of NBICS on HT-7 is discussed and each subsystem is described in particular.In addition, some experimental results are reported which are very important data for further research related to the HT-7 tokamak.     

别虐待你的耳朵--创新科技新品耳麦推介

CREATIVEHeadsetHS-300CREATIVEHeadphonesHQ-65产品描述:CreativeHeadsetHS-300主要是一款用于电脑语音输入的高保真立体声耳麦,可以应用于Inter-net语音聊天、多人Internet游戏、视频商务会议、语音与其它交互式语言培训、语音识别系统等多种用途。在网络上的互动、实时游戏中,它可以增强您的游戏技巧、在游戏中赢得比赛的先机,CreativeHeadsetHS-300的静噪麦克风设计保证了您能够准确地下达语音指令并清晰地传送给您的战友。与您的战友共同切磋以达到更高的游戏水准。HS-300耳机实现的360度音场范围,让您能够清楚地发现周…     

电子商务的一种参考模型

This paper proposes a six-layers reference model for E-Commerce, including infrastructures, science tech-niques, elementary services ,business strategies ,business modes and society environment layer. Main classifications and some concrete entities in each layer are given. Because an explicit ,machine-readable specification for each layer would help E-Commerce participants to exchange their concepts easily and implement them effectively or even automatically,some issues on introducing ontology into the reference model are also discussed.