食品理化检验实验教学改革探讨

为了提高食品理化检验实验课教学效果,使学生更好掌握食品理化检验基本操作技能及实际应用能力,对实验课教学内容、实验教学环节、教学方法等方面进行了探索与改革。     

核安全壳预应力缓凝浆配合比的设计

在给定外加荆和浆体加工搅拌程序的情况下,选择并确定合适的灌浆用水泥及缓凝浆浆体施工配合比,为现场施工提供必要的参数。     

高灵敏度酒敏元件的研制

通过在不同比例纳米ZnO和纳米SnO2混合烧结粉体中掺杂贵金属催化剂的方法,研制了对低浓度酒精蒸气具有高灵敏度的酒敏元件.实验结果表明,在w(ZnO)=2%的SnO2复合敏感材料中掺杂贵金属Au可大幅度提高元件对低浓度酒精蒸气的灵敏度,并对同等浓度下的液化气具有较好的选择性.采用浸泡提拉法所制薄膜元件在响应恢复时间及抗温、湿度变化干扰方面,性能较厚膜元件有所提高.     

基于SSR标记的花生品种遗传多样性分析

从212对SSR标记引物中筛选出48对引物,对63份花生品种进行遗传多样性分析,共得到251个等位变异,变异范围为2~13个,平均每个标记位点有5.23个变异;48个SSR标记的多态性信息含量为0.252~0.873,平均为0.647;63份材料的遗传多样性指数为0.508~2.243,平均值为1.272;品种间的遗传相似系数在0.657~0.960之间,不同类型的花生品种间的遗传相似性较小,不同来源花生品种间的亲缘关系也较远;聚类分析结果表明,63个花生品种在遗传相似系数为0.74处分为4大类,聚类分析结果与传统的花生分类结果吻合。     

销钉混炼室的混炼特性——销钉混炼室研究报告之二

销钉混炼室经过半年多的试验研究,取得了初步效果。现将性能试验情况介绍如下: 一、试验机台及仪器 1.试验机台:XM—1.7型, 2.试验用主要仪器: LD6—W自动记录功率仪,1台; 电子秒表,2只;     

玻纤增强环氧树脂复合材料的酸雨循环老化性能与机理

针对潮湿和酸雨多发地域的航空器复合材料老化问题,模拟酸雨和湿热(普通热水)环境,研究了单向玻纤增强环氧树脂复合材料(UGFREC)在酸雨和湿热环境下的吸湿-干燥循环老化行为;分析了不同循环次数下的UGFREC的吸水动力学;采用力学测试装置、热力学分析装置和扫描电镜,分别表征酸雨和湿热循环老化前后UGFREC的弯曲性能、层间剪切性能、冲击强度、动态粘弹性、玻璃化转变温度和冲击破坏形貌;初步给出反映酸雨和湿热循环过程中基体树脂与纤维间的界面应力变化模型。     

扎龙湿地芦苇生长适宜水深初探

为了量化扎龙湿地芦苇对水深的生态需求,基于芦苇全生命周期的野外调查数据,采用高斯模型建立芦苇生物量与不同水深的响应关系,确定了全生命周期内芦苇生长的适宜水深。研究发现,芦苇的株密度、生物量、盖度和株高等生物指标随水深增加而增加,达到某值后,随着水深增而下降,呈单峰变化过程;芦苇生物量指标与水深的关系符合高斯曲线,芦苇生长适宜水深为40～80 cm。研究结果可为扎龙湿地生态需水量计算和湿地水资源合理调配提供依据。     

The Effects of Oxidative Pretreatment of Zinc-containing Dust on Contents of Iron and Manganese in Ammoniacal Leaching Solution and Product ion of Zinc Oxide

The zinc-containing dust was oxidatively pretreated with calcium hypochlorite,subsequently leached with ammonia/ammonium bicarbonate solution to obtain the ammoniacal leaching solution,and zinc oxide was produced by ammonia distillation of the ammoniacal leaching solution and subsequent calcination. The elements of iron and manganese could not be detected in ammoniacal leaching solution,and the extraction rate of zinc was 98.2% in ammoniacal leaching process. The zinc oxide content in the product is 99.5%(ω),and the contents of iron and manganese in the product were 0.002 8‰ and 0.000 84‰(ω), respectively. The analyses of the valence states of iron and manganese in the zinc-containing dust with and without pretreatment were performed by chemical analysis and XPS,and the possible oxidation mechanism of the oxidative pretreatment of the dust was discussed. It is concluded that Fe 2+-oxide and Mn 2+-oxide in the dust were oxidized to Fe 3+-oxide and/or its hydrate and Mn 4+-oxide and/or its hydrate by calcium hypochlorite during the oxidative pretreatment process,respectively.