RADIOACTIVE OR NATURAL TRACER。TECHNIQUES FOR LEAK DETERMINING OF DAM ABUTMENT

Infiltration and localization of preferential infiltration zones at the dam abutment are measured using radioactive tracer tests of flow in boreholes,meanwhile interconnection between boreholes and the energing water points is analysed.The theory and practice of radioactive tracer synthetic detective method are described to give methods and calculation formulae used under the condition of stable flow in single well to measure permeability coefficient and hydrostatic heads.Major single hole techniques including measurement for seepage line,velocity,rate of seepage flow and relationship of recharge of groundwater in aquifers are introduced briefly.The possibilities offered by natureal tracers are analysed,uincluding electric-conduct,pH-value and temperature of water as well as stable isotopes(D,^18O) and tritium.Furthermore,the sensibilities of this theory and methods were confirmed by detecting seepage flow field of Xinanjiang Dam.     

模具及模具材料激光相变硬化的初步探索与实验

简要介绍了激光强化的基础知识，分析了激光固态相变硬化机理，设计并进行了模具及模具材料表面的激光强化实验。将使用计算机模拟得到的指导性参数与使用经验参数获得的强化效果对比，为修正计算机模拟的误差，从而获得激光表面非熔凝淬火的最佳加工参数提供了一个可靠的途径。     

拱型屋面弯曲回弹变形、强度和稳定性的研究

计算了拱型屋面弯曲回弹变形；分析了在对称和非对称载荷作用下拱型层面弯曲应力；计算了在对称载荷作用下拱型面临界载荷，计算结果表明：拱型屋面的破坏不是强度不足，而是失稳所致。     

文南油田文33断块沙河街组下二段剩余油分布

油田为多油层非均质油气藏 ,显已进入高含水开发阶段 ,剩余油主要分布于井点损失带、构造高部位、构造边部、断层边缘。在沉积相图上表现为水下分流河道间湾、侧翼或决口扇地区 ,纵向上以 S2下 4 - 5、S2下7- 8砂组为主     

Influence of Various Zirconia Additives on High Temperature Properties of Magnesia Spinel Brick

Magnesia spinel refractory is a promising material because of its good properties at high temperature,good exfoliation-and coorosion-resistances,Three kinds of additives containing ZrO2 were added o magnesia spinel refacto-ries to get better exfoliation resistance,corrosion resistance and adhensiveness,Three kinds of ZrO2-containing additives added to optimize the properties of the material are particularly discussed in this paper.     

2—氨基—5—硝基噻唑的合成研究

以乙酸乙烯酯为原料，经氯化、水解与硫脲环合反应制备2－氨基噻唑，收率91％。将其在硫酸体系中，经成盐－硝化“一锅法”合成2－氨基－5－硝基噻唑。当反应物n（2－氨基噻唑）：n（硫酸）：n（硝酸）＝1：4：1．05，30℃反应4小时，硝化产物收率为81％。     

ICP—AES多元素分析仪在磷肥上应用

本文论述使用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪（简称ICP－AES）对磷矿、磷酸及部分磷肥产品中磷、钙、镁、钾、钠、铁、铝、锰、硫、铬、镉、砷、铜、钛、钼、锌、铅、镍等元素的分析情况。给出辽些元素的波长的灵敏度等测试信息。     

国内外辛酸市场分析和发展建议

阐述了国内外辛酸生产、消费现状，分析了影响辛醇价格的因素，提出了我国辛醇发展的建议。