军工企业成本核算系统初探

随着军工企业业务的日益发展,军品科研项目、民品科研项目、型号批次产品生产错中复杂,使用传统的财务成本核算方式无法精细化核算每个项目、产品成本及收益,同时也无法对员工进行精细化绩效考核,为了实现精细化控制项目、产品成本,本文章提出了军工企业成本核算系统实现,从而实现军工企业成本精细化核算。     

铝合金熔炼铸造能源与资源节约

在铝材生产中,熔炼、铸造工序是能源与资源消耗多的工序,因此,节约资源、降低烧损与能耗有着重要意义。降低能耗还可以相应地减少温室气体与有害、有毒物质排放,对环保有利。中国当前铝合金熔炼铸造能源与资源节约的主要措施:调整加工用锭坯供应结构,大幅提高电解铝厂供应的锭坯,由2013年供应的42%提高到"十三五"末的65%-70%;加快走出去的力度,到国外去办铝厂,将在国外生产的铝合金锭坯运回来,争取2020年出口的铝材与铝制品全部以进口锭坯加工,这是最大的资源与能源节约;加强废铝回收与有效再生利用;加强创新,大力采用新装备、新技术与新工艺;加强管理,精心操作,管理中还有较大的能源与资源节约潜力。     

葡萄根癌病基因测序即将完成

<正>葡萄根癌病(Crown gall disease)又称冠瘿病,是一种细菌性病害,会使葡萄根部形成菜花样的肿瘤状物,影响根系对养分的吸收,对葡萄造成严重危害。美国纽约《记事报》(Chronicle Express)报道称,罗切斯特理工学院(Rochester Institute of Technology,N.Y.)的研究团     

Compressed sensing digital receiver and orthogonal reconstructing algorithm for wideband ISAR radar

This paper proposes a novel design of intermediate frequency(IF) digital receiver for wideband inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) based on compressed sensing(CS). For the convenience in engineering application, we use random sampling in the digital receiver and make it possible to digitize the wideband IF signal using a commercial off-the-shelf analog-to-digital converter with sub-Nyquist sample rate. Besides, a novel basis for the sparse representation of real-valued ISAR radar echoes is built in this paper, and an orthogonal CS reconstructing algorithm is proposed based on this. Using our proposed method, the complex-valued range profile of target can be directly reconstructed from the subsampled real raw echo. The phase information of target range profile, which is very important for the coherent processing in ISAR imaging, is well reserved during the reconstruction. As a result, the down converter and matched filter, which are essential in conventional radar receiver, can be eliminated in our CS digital receiver. A series of simulation validates our design and demonstrates the feasibility of the sub-Nyquist sampling. The simulation results of ISAR imaging verify the validity and superiority of the proposed orthogonal reconstructing method.     

基于小角度高位技术的钻孔初采期瓦斯治理

回采工作面初采期瓦斯涌出不均衡,易出现瓦斯超限现象。针对新源煤矿近距离煤层群开采、瓦斯涌出量大等特点,提出了小角度高位钻孔抽采治理初采期瓦斯的方法;2219工作面应用实践表明,初采期内,小角度高位钻孔抽采瓦斯纯量最高5.25m3/min,瓦斯抽采率64.02%,回风流瓦斯浓度最高为0.32%,上隅角最高瓦斯浓度0.96%,未出现瓦斯超限现象,取得了很好的初采期瓦斯治理效果。     

广元广电专网业务拓展与实践

本文介绍了广元广电在专网业务上的积极探索实践,讲述了远程教育专网项目的具体解决方案,分享了专网业务给广电带来的价值及意义,给广电开启新的业务发展和业务合作思路。     

基于三维胞元空间的MA双向并行路由算法

针对传统移动代理(MA)在监测无线传感器网络(WSNs)的感兴趣信息时产生的延迟较大和能耗较多问题,提出了基于三维胞元空间的MA双向并行(3D-BPMA)路由算法.3D-BPMA将MA与传统的客户/服务器(c/S)模式相结合,在胞元内利用C/S模式搜集信息,在单层胞元系统和路由器与路由器之间采用MA双向并行的策略进行传输.仿真结果表明:3D-BPMA与LCF,DSG-MIP算法相比减少了平均响应时间和网络平均能耗,提高了MA发送率.     

铜包铝母排作为轨道车辆接地产品的应用分析

本文对比了不同工艺生产的铜包铝接地块的相关实验参数,综合分析比较认为采用固液融合工艺生产的接地块与采用爆炸焊工艺生产的接地块性能非常类似,采用固液融合工艺生产的接地块也可以用于轨道交通车辆的接地系统。     

船舶同步发电机励磁系统设计方案

励磁系统的性能直接关系到船舶电力系统的供电质量,有必要选用优良的励磁系统。为此,介绍励磁系统的构成及分类,以及目前船舶同步发电机励磁系统的多种设计方案。     

应变纤锌矿ZnO/MgxZn1-xO量子点中离子施主束缚激子的光学性质

Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth.