微型生产线民营企业的选择

作为民营企业,尤其是民营制造企业,如何在残酷的竞争中赢得一席之地,如何适应现在高速发展的时代是一个亟待解决的问题,在这里我们选择了一种方法,即微型生产线。通过微型生产线可以大大缩短生产过程链,也可以极大地简化加工工艺,更可以降低生产运作和管理的成本,从而更好的提高生产效率。     

弃渣混合料与混凝土接触面剪切力学特性

为理清粗糙度、含石量、法向应力对灰质岩弃渣混合料与混凝土接触面剪切力学特性的影响,采用新型大型直剪仪对4种含石量的灰质岩弃渣混合料和5种粗糙度的混凝土面板分别在不同法向应力条件下进行系列接触面剪切试验,探究粗糙度、含石量、法向应力变化对接触面剪切强度的影响,揭示三者与接触面剪切力学特性的内在关联及接触面抗剪强度机制。结果表明：相同法向应力条件下,随粗糙度的增加,接触面抗剪强度呈现先增加后减小的趋势,且粗糙接触面能显著提高接触面的剪胀程度,但随法向应力的增加,粗糙度对接触面抗剪强度和法向变形的影响均减弱;相同法向应力条件下,随含石量的增加,接触面抗剪强度的变化规律与法向应力的大小密切相关。同时,试验数据分析表明接触面抗剪强度与Mohr-Coulomb强度准则高度吻合,且粗糙度和含石量对接触面表观黏聚力的影响相比对接触面内摩擦角的影响更为显著。合理的粗糙度和含石量能较大程度地提高弃渣混合料与混凝土接触面的抗剪强度。     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

Effect of granite gravel content on improved granular mixtures as railway subgrade fillings

The improved granular mixtures are widely used as the fillings of railway 8ubgrade, and in order to investigate the effect of coarse grain content on granular mixtures, a series of field tests were conducted. The experimental results indicate that the permeability coefficient increases significantly with the increment of granite gravel content, especially in the range of 60%-70%. Thcrc exists a coarse grain content limit defined as 53%-58.5% to reform the permeable granular skeleton. Beyond this limit, the permeable granular skeleton is efficiently formed, and the macro pores between the separate gravels are partially filled, which is the explanation lbr the permeability increase. The investigations indicate the subgrade resistance modulus （ks0, Ev2, and Evd） depends on the granite gravel content, and the resistance modulus increases significantly beyond granite gravel content of 50%. The skeletons of granitc gravel clayey sand mixture change in the long-term deformation objected to the train-induced dynamic load, which involves three main repeated and circular deformation stages. Generally, the long-time deformation is explained as the gravel crushing and filling the internal porous space with crushed gravel fragments. Through these investigations, the C40-G60 or C30-G70 is recommended as an optimum soil mixture for the good permeability and high resistance modulus.     

面向“一带一路”的铁路工程国际化教育研究与实践

围绕国家"一带一路"倡议,以中国铁路建设"走出去"为契机,重点面向东南亚国家和非洲,充分发挥中南大学土木工程和交通运输工程两个"双一流"建设学科的人才培养优势,开展铁路工程国际化教育研究。创建铁路工程国际化教育体系,成立"一带一路"铁路国际人才教育联盟,打造铁路工程教育共同体,推动沿线国家在人才培养、科学研究、文化交流等方面的合作;推动中南大学与国家政府部门和大型建筑企业开展校企合作育人;助推中国铁路标准的国际认可,以人才培养为平台推动中国文化传播。