采动底板突水危险性的结构体系可靠度分析

提出采用结构体系可靠度方法研究岩体参数以及荷载等随机性因素对煤层底板抗突水能力的影响.为求出底板抗突水的体系可靠概率,总结了底板的2种不同失效模式:1)底板破坏深度和承压水导升高度之和大于等于底板总厚,即无有效隔水层;2)当底板存在有效隔水层时,有效隔水层强度不足失去承载能力.将这两种失效模式视为串联体系.依据弹性力学固支梁等理论分别建立了2种不同失效模式的功能函数,由Monte Carlo法计算出各单一失效模式以及串联体系的可靠概率,在此基础上分析了随机变量均值、变异系数对可靠概率的影响.研究结果表明,岩体参数以及荷载等随机性因素对底板抗突水能力的影响较大,可同时采用突水系数和可靠概率作为底板突水危险性的评价指标,判定结果将更为准确和全面.     

层状岩体受压力学特征结构面效应数值分析

煤层底板岩体是沉积岩,具有显著的层状结构特点。为研究层状岩体压缩强度的结构面效应,通过FLAC3D数值软件,结合改进的遍布节理本构模型,建立层状岩体压缩数值模型,分析单轴、三轴压缩情况下的应力应变响应以及强度特征。研究结果表明：层状岩体压缩强度具有显著的结构面倾角效应。随着倾角的增大,层状岩体的压缩强度呈现先减小后增大的趋势。当结构面倾角为40＆#176;～80＆#176;时,岩体强度整体较低,破裂面主要沿结构面展开。数值试验和理论分析反映的岩体强度随结构面倾角变化规律一致。层状岩体弹性模量沿平行于结构面方向最大,而垂直于结构面方向最小,并随结构面与水平面之间夹角的增加而增大。     

Microstructure characterization of reinforcements in in-situ synthesized composites of Al-Zr-O system

A novel in-situ reaction system Al-Zr-O was developed. In-situ Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates reinforced aluminum matrix composites were fabricated by the direct melt reaction technique in the Al-Zr-O system. Microstructures of the composites and crystal morphology of in-situ formed Al3Zr and Al2O3 particulates were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results indicate that in-situ formed Al3 Zr and Al2O3 particles are finer and well distributed in aluminum matrix. Al3Zr particulates with a tetragonal structure are mainly in the shape of polyhedron. A few of them are in the form of rectangle. The length/width ratio of the rectangular Al3Zr is less than 2.0 and the maximum size is 2μm. In addition, a certain number of Al2O3 submicro particles with a hexagonal structure are also generated in this system. Furthermore, it is found that Al3Zr crystal grows by the mechanism of twinning. The twin plane is (114). The twinning direction is [221]. The tensile tests show that the composites synthesized in the Al-Zr-O system exhibits high strength and ductility. There are a lot of ripples with fine particles on the fracture. The principal strengthening mechanisms for (Al3Zr Al2O3 )p/Al composites may include Orowan strengthening, grain-refining strengthening, solid-solution strengthening and dislocation strengthening.     

炼钢脱氧用铝线的无结晶器水平连续铸造

介绍了用废旧纯铝料，在特殊的固体燃料反射炉中连续熔化，水平连铸成（３．０～９．５）ｍｍ铝线坯的工艺流程及设备。经过试验，确定是一种生产炼钢脱氧用铝线的经济、有效的工艺方法。     

Deformation behavior ofA6063 tube with initial thickness deviation in free hydraulic bulging

Experiment on seamless tubes of aluminum alloy A6063 with initial thickness deviation of 0-20% was conducted through a free hydraulic bulging with tube ends free. The influence of initial thickness deviation on the cross-section profile, thickness distribution, maximum internal pressure and maximum radial expansion was investigated. FEM simulation was also performed in order to examine and help explaining the experimental results. The results indicate that the internal pressure and maximum internal pressure appear to be little influenced by the initial thickness deviation, and that the cross-section profile of the bulged tube changes diversely and can not be a perfect circle. The results also suggest that the increase in initial thickness deviation may lead to a remarkable decrease in maximum radial expansion, and a rapid increase in thickness deviation and the center eccentricity of the inner and outer profiles.     

Effects of deformation on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr alloy

Warm extrusion of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr from 100 ℃ to 600 ℃ was investigated. The effects of different extrusion ratios and different extrusion temperatures on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr were studied. The microstructures of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were characterized by backscattered electron irnages（BSE） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The mechanical properties of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were measured by means of microhardness and tension test. The results show that, the deformation, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of the extruded Cu-5%Cr are mainly produced in Cu matrix. The higher extrusion ratio leads to more uniform microstructure and finer Cu grains. When being extruded in the range of 100-600 ℃, dynamic recovery of Cu is the dominant process, and dynamic recrystallization of Cu occurred above 300 ℃ is far from end. The most part of microstructure of as-extruded Cu-5%Cr is subcrystaUines produced by dynamic recovery, only a few recrystallines exist, and the average size of these grains is not larger than 400 nm. With extrusion temperature rising, the tensile strength and microhardness of Cu-5%Cr decrease, and elongation increases gradually.     

一种新的相位角编码量子进化算法

针对具有连续解空间的数值函数优化问题,基于量子算法和实数编码进化算法的思想,提出一种新的相位角编码量子进化算法(PAQEA).算法的概率表达特性使得量子染色体能够以一定概率表达优化问题的所有可行解,结合动态量子旋转门实现染色体的进化,实现了算法局部搜索与全局搜索的平衡.理论分析证明了算法的全局收敛性.仿真结果表明,该算法适用于复杂数值函数优化问题,具有收敛速度快、搜索能力强和稳定性高的特点.     

基于自适应特征融合的粒子滤波目标跟踪算法

提出了一种基于自适应特征融合的粒子滤波跟踪算法,用于解决传统的粒子滤波跟踪方法在复杂背景下容易跟踪失败的问题。该算法选取颜色特征和边缘特征来描述目标,并通过粒子滤波进行特征融合,根据可靠性因子调整各特征的权值系数;在跟踪过程中,随着目标自身形变,自适应更新目标模板。实验结果表明,在复杂背景下以及受到遮挡时,本算法能够准确稳健地跟踪目标。     

联合低秩和p稀疏约束矩阵回归的人脸识别算法

针对遮挡和光照等因素影响的人脸图像,提出一种具有低秩稀疏性的矩阵回归模型。该模型采用低秩性约束回归误差,采用_p范数约束回归系数使其达到稀疏最大化,然后通过广义迭代阈值算法求解_p范数,最后用交替方向法求解模型参数。在AR和Extended Yale B人脸数据库上的实验表明,与当前的回归算法相比,该算法具有更高的识别率,能够更好地消除由遮挡引起的结构性噪声,且对光照变化也具有更强的鲁棒性。     

2016年SIAF广州国际工业自动化技术及装备展览会

国家有利政策刺激工业自动化行业增长 SIAF广州国际工业自动化技术及装备展览会将于2016年3月8日～10日于中国进出口商品交易会展馆举行.展览会是欧洲最大的电气自动化展SPS IPC Drives的姊妹展,汇聚国内外知名参展商,向观众展示最新的机器人、机器视觉、传感器、测量工具、连接系统、控制技术及驱动系统等产品及方案,被视为是华南重要的工业自动化行业盛会.