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991.
付文忠 《重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,(15):51-53
刑事近代学派在批判刑事古典学派的基础上提出的刑罚个别化主张,对于预防犯罪和实现司法实践活动中的个别公正具有不可替代的作用.人身危险性是刑罚个别化原则的核心概念.分析了人身危险性与初犯可能性、主观恶性的关系,阐述了刑罚个别化原则的理论依据以及刑罚个别化原则与罪刑相适应原则的冲突,认为应该在罪与刑相适应的基础上,用人身危险性加以调整、修正,在一般预防和报应主义下,考虑刑罚的个别预防. 相似文献
992.
The production and properties of the biosurfactant synthesized by Bacillus subtilis CCTCC AB93108 were studied. The maximum concentration of the surfactant is 1.64 g/L when the bacteria grow in a medium supplemented with glucose as carbon sources. The isolated biosurfactant is a complex of protein and polysaccharide without lipids. It reduces the surface tension of distilled water to 45.9 mN/m, and its critical micelle concentration (CMC) is 2.96 g/L. It can stabilize emulsions of several aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, xylene, n-pentane, n-nonane, gasoline and diesel oil. It presents high emulsification activity and stability in a wide range of temperature (4-100℃) and a long period of duration. 相似文献
993.
Citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as fluorescence probe for protein determination 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A rapid, ultrasensitive and convenient fluorescence measurement technology based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity
resulting from the interaction of functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was proposed.
The citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS (QDs) were synthesized by using Se powder and Na2S as precursors instead of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. The modified CdSe/CdS QDs are brighter and more stable
against photobleaching in comparison with organic fluorophores. At pH 7.0, the fluorescence signal of CdSe/CdS is enhanced
by increasing the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.1–10 μg/mL, and the low detection limit is 0.06 μg/mL. A linear relationship
between the enhanced fluorescence peak intensity (ΔF) and BSA concentration (c) is established using equation ΔF=50.7c+16.4 (R=0.996 36). Results of determination for BSA in three synthetic samples are identical with the true values, and the recovery
(98.9%–102.4%) and relative standard deviation (RSD, 1.8%–2.5%) are satisfactory. 相似文献
994.
The changes of electrical conductivity(resistance) between Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joints and printed circuit board(PCB) assembly during aging at 125℃were investigated by the four-point probe technique.The microstructural characterizations of interfacial layers between the solder matrix and the substrate were examined by optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy.Different types of specimens were designed to consider several factors.The experimental results indicate that electrical conductivitie... 相似文献
995.
文章力图以VR(虚拟现实)技术手段应用于城市地下步行商业街规划设计,来解决当前传统规划手段地下步行商业街规划中普遍存在的对其心理环境构筑的忽视和考虑不完善的诟病,以期最大限度消除规划设计中消极空间的产生,并对其关键技术进行了研究和探讨 相似文献
996.
A series of new polyamides 3a–d containing aryl-azo, ether and sulfone groups in the main chain were synthesized from bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl sulfone]
1 and several azo aromatic diacyl chlorides 2a–d by the low temperature solution polycondensation technique. FTIR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and elemental
analyses confirmed the structure of these polymers. Owing to the aryl and amide groups in the main chain, these polymers exhibit
photochromic properties as well as excellent thermal stabilities. The transition temperatures (T
g) are between 242 and 265 °C, and the char yields at 800 °C in nitrogen atmosphere were above 39%. Based on incorporation
of flexible ether linkages and polar sulfone groups, the polyamides show desirable solubility in organic solvents such as
DMAc, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrroidinone (NMP) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). And it is exemplified that
polyamide containing 2 and 2′ substitutes performed better solubility.
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50572081) 相似文献
997.
The tribological properties of perfluoro and non-perfluoro alkylsilane molecular films were investigated and compared detailedly.
Their surface properties were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and contact
angle (CA) measurement. A ball-on-disk tribometer was used to study the frictional properties of these alkylsilane monolayers.
The experimental results reveal that the alkylsilane molecular films are good candidates to decrease friction and they have
good capability to endure rigorous shear forces. Perfluoro alkylsilane molecular films are bonded better with the Si substrate
than the simple hydrocarbon ones. The effects of sliding velocity and normal load on friction coefficient are evident and
the friction coefficient increases with the increase of the sliding velocity. However, friction coefficient decreases with
the increase of normal load initially and then increases, indicating there exists a critical normal load for the load effect.
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50730007 and 50805086), the Foundation of Tsighua Basic Research,
and the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No. 2007CB607604) 相似文献
998.
A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA)
with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits
were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an
interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits.
In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking
track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits
in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve
functional recovery.
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096) 相似文献
999.
郑立霞 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(3):415-417
The deformation resistance effect of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fibers was investigated, and the variatipn law of
electrical resistivity under tensile stress was analyzed. The results show that the gauge factor (fractional change in resistance
per unit strain) of PAN-based carbon fibers is 1.38, which is lower than that of the commonly-used resistance strain gauge.
These may due to that the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers decreases under tensile stress. In addition when the carbon
fibers are stretched, the change of its resistance is caused by fiber physical dimension and the change of electric resistivity,
and mainly caused by the change of physical dimension. The mechanical properties of carbon fiber monofilament were also measured.
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10672128 and 50878170) 相似文献
1000.
王智宇 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(5):698-701
A simple sonochemical route for the surface coating of titanium dioxide on cadmium sulfide nanocrystal was reported. After
2 h ultrasonic irradiation treatment, the mixture of CdS nanocrystals and tetrabutyl titanate in an aqueous medium yielded
CdS/TiO2 nanocrystals composites with core/shell structure. The thickness of TiO2 layer with smooth interface could be easily controlled via changing the concentration of the precursors and the time of irradiation.
The core/shell nanocrysrals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and UV-vis spectrometry
techniques. The prepared semiconductor composites with particular band structure present appealing properties especially in
photochemical activity. 相似文献