传输触发架构的可编程神经网络处理器设计

卷积神经网络算法存在着算法结构多样和数据交换计算量大的问题．为此,提出了一种基于传输触发体系架构的可编程卷积神经网络处理器．系统采用多通道直接存储器访问通道、多端口存储器和专用池化数据通道组成数据传输网络解决了数据交换问题．实验表明,该系统在实现卷积神经网络的加速计算方面,虽然吞吐速率比并行流水线方案慢11%,但与之相比具备可编程、适应不同神经网络的特性,节省了46.5%硬件乘法器资源,比其他非流水线实现方案吞吐速率至少快40%．该方案具有系统并行度大、可编程、可在线配置和处理速度较高的特点．     

A new and rapid method for the evaluation of the liquid-solid contact resulting from liquid injection into a fluidized bed

Liquid feeds are injected into fluidized bed reactors such as fluid cokers, fluid catalytic crackers and gas-phase polymerization reactors. In these industrial processes, it is of crucial importance to optimize the contact between the injected liquid and the bed solids to minimize agglomeration, to ensure good reactor operability, and to allow reactions to proceed under minimum heat and mass transfer limitations in order to maximize the yields of valuable products. It has been shown [P. House, M. Saberian, C. Briens, F. Berruti, E. Chan, Injection of a liquid spray into a fluidized bed: particle-liquid mixing and impact on fluid coker yields. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 43 (2004) 5663-5669., S. Bruhns, J. Werther, An investigation of the mechanism of liquid injection into fluidized beds. AIChE Journal 51 (2005) 766-775] that the nozzle technology and the operating conditions have a significant effect on the quality of the liquid-solid interaction resulting from the injection of gas-atomized liquid feed. The goal of this study was to develop a rapid and reliable experimental technique to assess the liquid-solid contact efficiency resulting from the injection of a liquid feed into a fluidized bed. Air-fluidized silica sand particles were first charged by triboelectrification as a result of their random collisions with the inner walls of the fluidized bed. Immediately after the injection of water through an aerated nozzle, the fluidization air was stopped and the wetted bed solids were allowed to settle. While the bed was defluidized, the triboelectric charges accumulated on the particles migrated to a grounded electrode through the low-resistance paths offered by the conductive liquid. A stronger electric current flowing through the electrode indicated that the liquid was more evenly distributed on the solid particles. The intensity of the current flowing through the electrode was, therefore, used to define a spray nozzle performance index. This technique was used to examine the effect of increasing the nozzle aeration, and, specifically, the gas-to-liquid mass ratio (G/L) through the nozzle on the liquid-solid contact efficiency. The results showed that changing the nozzle geometry can change how the contact efficiency between atomized liquid and fluidized solids varies with (G/L), especially at relatively high G/L ratios. A model of the time-evolution of the electric current generated during defluidization of the bed solids is also presented.     

一种小型超宽带微带天线

给出了一种小型化超宽带微带天线,该天线采用微带线对半圆形和矩形组成的阶梯状辐射单元进行馈电,基板背面为相似形缺陷地结构窗口。天线参数采用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真和优化。所设计的小型化超宽带微带天线相对带宽达144.9%(2.15～13.47GHz),带内回波损耗均在-10dB以下,整个工作频段内天线的增益平均在4dB以上,天线的辐射方向图形状在频带内基本保持不变。该天线具有结构紧凑和形状简单的特点,易于加工和集成。最终实际制作了天线样品,并进行了测试,实测数据与仿真结果吻合良好。实验结果表明该微带天线具有良好的小型化和超宽带特性。     

Enhancement of the liquid feed distribution in gas‐solid fluidized beds by nozzle pulsations (induced by solenoid valve)

In this work, it was found that spray nozzles pulsations greatly improved the liquid feed spray distribution on fluidized bed particles. Pulsating a spray nozzle doubled its nozzle performance index at various operating conditions. The objective of this study was to impose fluctuations of well‐defined frequency and amplitude on the liquid spray to investigate potentially beneficial effects of fluctuations on the liquid feed distribution on the particles in the fluidized bed. Three sets of experiments were conducted to study the quality of the spray jet‐bed interaction using a conductance probe method. The jet penetration for each experiment was calculated theoretically. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011     

Structure,band gap and energy level modulations for obtaining efficient materials in inverted polymer solar cells

Two new donor–acceptor (D–A) polymers composed of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene (BDT) as donor and thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine (PyTZ) as acceptor were designed and synthesized. Compared to the polymer based on BDT and 4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DTBT), the planarity, energy levels, and band-gaps of the new polymers were fine adjusted by incorporating conjugated alkylthienyl side chains to BDT and substitute a stronger acceptor PyTZ for 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. The new polymers exhibit broad absorption from 300 to 800 nm in both solution and film state. The polymer band gaps and energy levels are close to the optimal values. As a result, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 4.84% and 5.11% were obtained for inverted polymer solar cells based on these new polymers. The PCEs are significantly higher than those of the BDT–DTBT based polymers (2–4%).     

冷轧态Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金在脉冲电流作用下超塑形变中的位错形态

冷轧态Ａｌ－Ｌｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ－Ｚｒ（２０９１Ａｌ－Ｌｉ）合金在脉冲电流作用下进行超塑形变的过程中不断产生动态再结晶。与此同时,晶内位错由稀少、平直的形态随着形变量的增加而逐渐增殖、弯曲,最后转变成为蜷线位错,脉冲电流加强空位活动,首先影响位错的攀移,其次影响晶界粘滞滑动。     

三轴加载充填体围岩耦合体声发射特征研究

根据矿山开采状况设计了三种不同采场规格尺寸的充填体围岩耦合体模型,采用双轴试验机、拟真三轴装置结合声发射系统对耦合体进行了三轴加载下的破裂演化监测,研究了耦合体破裂过程声发射特征。结果表明：AE事件率和AE能量在塑性阶段前处于“平静期”,塑性阶段出现突增现象,突增现象可作为应力峰值附近宏观破裂预警;AE事件率峰值、AE能量峰值随着侧压增加推迟产生,耦合体稳定性随着侧压增加逐渐增强。AE事件率峰值、AE能量峰值随着规格尺寸的增加则与之相反;AE能量峰值随着侧压增加逐渐增大,随着规格尺寸增加逐渐减小。AE能量预警阶段突增值随着侧压增加逐渐降低,随着规格尺寸增加逐渐增大;Kaiser效应出现在耦合体应力峰值的70%～85%范围内,Kaiser效应点对耦合体塑性阶段宏观破裂具有一定的预警作用。研究结果有望为充填体与围岩作用机理研究提供参考。     

论非线性媒质中电磁孤波的存在性

本文讨论了非线性媒质中电磁孤波的存在性。作者在文中指出:F.Bloom~([1—3])的假设(λ3)是不恒成立的,从而可得在非线性媒质中有可能存在稳定的电磁孤波。     

Does mental practice enhance performance?

Mental practice is the cognitive rehearsal of a task prior to performance. Although most researchers contend that mental practice is an effective means of enhancing performance, a clear consensus is precluded because (1) mental practice is often defined so loosely as to include almost any type of mental preparation and (2) empirical results are inconclusive. A meta-analysis of the literature on mental practice was conducted to determine the effect of mental practice on performance and to identify conditions under which mental practice is most effective. Results indicate that mental practice has a positive and significant effect on performance, and the effectiveness of mental practice is moderated by the type of task, the retention interval between practice and performance, and the length or duration of the mental practice intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

高温超导体非线性特性对微带天线性能的影响

主要研究了高温超导(HTS)薄膜非线性特性对微带天线性能的影响。首先介绍了高温超导薄膜的非线性特性现象，以及产生该现象的可能的机理，在此基础上以矩形微带贴片天线为例，采用谱域矩量法对微带天线的辐射效率和输入阻抗进行了计算。结果表明输入功率增大到一定值时，将使天线的辐射效率下降，而且输入功率对输入阻抗也有一定的影响。