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21.
Toshiro Hirai Jun-Ichi Yamaki Akihiko Yamaji 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》1985,15(3):441-445
To improve the performance of air electrodes, the dependence of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) catalytic effects on preparation methods was examined. The methods used were mixture (Electrode 1), impregnation (Electrode 2) and direct synthesis (Electrode 3). Electrodes 2 and 3 showed higher potentials during cathodic polarization up to 10 mA cm–2 than Electrode 1. The rate of chemical destruction of H2O2 decreased in the order Electrode 3 > Electrode 2 > Electrode 1. Electrode 3 showed the smallest potential drop for a discharge at 10 mA cm–2, 0.09 V after 50 h. However, the potential of Electrode 2 decreased with discharge, becoming 0.09 V lower than that of Electrode 3 after a 50 h discharge at 10mA cm–2. Once the potential drop occurred, the potential was not recovered by resting or by drying the electrode. The potential drop may be caused by deactivation of FePc. One possible reason for such deactivation is the presence of H2SO4, which remained on the electrode after impregnation of the FePc-H2SO4 solution. 相似文献
22.
Various polymeric phosphonium salts containing long alkyl chains (C10? C18) and their corresponding model compounds were prepared, which possess the same hydrophobic structure as that of the common disinfectants (quaternary ammonium salts), and their antibacterial activities were evaluated by means of the viable cell counting method against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative). The polymer with the decyl group exhibited a higher activity than that of the corresponding model compound, particularly against the Gram-positive strain. Furthermore, antibacterial activity of the polymers was found to decrease as the chain length increased. In contrast with the polymers, the antibacterial activity of the corresponding model compounds increased as hydrophobicity of the substituents increased. The antibacterial activity was strongly dependent on the structure, particularly on the length of the alkyl chain. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
23.
Akihiko Konagaya 《New Generation Computing》2015,33(3):211-212
24.
25.
Takeo Uchida Keita Abe Yuma Endo Shosei Ichiseki Satoru Akita Shiyun Liu Sho Aradachi Masataka Saito Akihiko Fukuchi Taiyo Kikkawa Theo Dammaretz Ibuki Kawamata Yuki Suzuki Shin‐ichiro M. Nomura Satoshi Murata 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(41)
A new kind of the Vernier mechanism that is able to control the size of linear assembly of DNA origami nanostructures is proposed. The mechanism is realized by mechanical design of DNA origami, which consists of a hollow cylinder and a rotatable shaft in it connected through the same scaffold. This nanostructure stacks with each other by the shape complementarity at its top and bottom surfaces of the cylinder, while the number of stacking is limited by twisting angle of the shaft. Experiments have shown that the size distribution of multimeric assembly of the origami depends on the twisting angle of the shaft; the average lengths of the multimer are decamer, hexamer, and tetramer for 0°, 10°, and 20° twist, respectively. In summary, it is possible to affect the number of polymerization by adjusting the precise shape and movability of a molecular structure. 相似文献
26.
Yoshimitsu Aoki Shuji Hashimoto Masahiko Terajima Akihiko Nakasima 《The Visual computer》2001,17(2):121-131
We propose a prototype of a facial surgery simulation system for surgical planning and the prediction of facial deformation.
We use a physics-based human head model. Our head model has a 3D hierarchical structure that consists of soft tissue and the
skull, constructed from the exact 3D CT patient data. Anatomic points measured on X-ray images from both frontal and side
views are used to fire the model to the patient's head.
The purposes of this research is to analyze the relationship between changes of mandibular position and facial morphology
after orthognathic surgery, and to simulate the exact postoperative 3D facial shape. In the experiment, we used our model
to predict the facial shape after surgery for patients with mandibular prognathism. Comparing the simulation results and the
actual facial images after the surgery shows that the proposed method is practical. 相似文献
27.
Akihiko Nagata Osamu Izumi Kōshichi Noto Hiroshi Hirayama 《Journal of Materials Science》1978,13(4):731-738
The dilute Cu-Nb-Sn alloys containing small amounts of Nb and Sn less than 1 at % exhibited superconductivity after quenching from the liquid state and ageing. The best superconducting properties (
andJ
c=130 A cm–2) in a Cu-0.30 at % Nb 0.15 at % Sn alloy were obtained when the sample was aged at 550° C for 384 h. This sample exhibited a structure of fine Nb3Sn precipitates of 200 to 500Å diameter distributed homogeneously in the Cu matrix, and therefore it was concluded that superconductivity in these alloys resulted from the proximity effect of Nb3Sn particles. In spite of the similar structure obtained by ageing at 800° C, the Cu-Nb-Sn alloys showed inferior superconducting properties compared to the Cu-0.4 at % Nb alloy and this would be explained qualitatively by the difference in the mean free path in the two alloys. 相似文献
28.
Network environments give computer users the option of employing distributed information and services to complete a task. However, gathering information and using services distributed in networks requires knowing exactly what kinds of information and services are required for a task, where they are, and how they can be obtained or utilized. Tracking down the answers to these questions can be difficult, time consuming tasks for users. Mobile agent technology is expected to release them from having to do so. Instead, “intelligent” mobile agents will comprehend the user's requirements, search network nodes autonomously for appropriate information and services, and return with the answers. But several problems must be solved before we can expect agents to perform such actions effectively. We focus on the question of intelligence as a prerequisite for agent functions. What sort of intelligence is expected of agents? We have adopted a model based on the ability to make flexible plans. Specifically, we think mobile agents must be able to: understand user requirements; plan actions that will satisfy the requirements act according to the plan; modify the plan according to actual conditions when they differ from those initially expected; and execute the modified plan. We have implemented these functions in the Plangent system and validated their effectiveness in several example applications. We describe how we combined these planning functions with mobile agent facilities, and show how the agents behave intelligently in an example application of personal travel assistance 相似文献
29.
Masayuki Nogami Akihiko Koiwai Takamasa Nonaka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(4):1248-1254
Glasses doped with well‐controlled Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions have attracted considerable interest due to the possibility of tuning the wavelength range of the emitted light from violet to red by using their 5D0→7Fj and 5d–4f electron transitions. Glasses were prepared to dope Eu3+ ions in a Na2O–Al2O3–SiO2 system, and the changes in the valence state of Eu3+ ions and the glass structure surrounding the Eu atoms during heating under H2 atmosphere were investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy, X‐ray absorption fine‐structure spectroscopy, and 27Al magic‐angle spinning solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The reduction behavior of Eu3+ ions was dependent on the Al/Na molar ratio of the glass. For Al/Na < 1, the Al3+ ions formed the AlO4 network structure accompanied by the Na+ ions as charge compensators; the Eu3+ ions occupied the interstitial positions in the SiO4 network structure and were not reduced even under heating in H2 gas. On the other hand, in the glasses containing Al2O3 with the Al/Na ratio exceeding unity, the Eu3+ ions commenced to be coordinated by the AlO4 units in addition to the SiO4 network structure. When heated in H2 gas, H2 gas molecules reacted with the AlO4 units surrounding Eu3+ ions to form AlO6 units terminated with OH bonds, and reduced Eu3+ ions to Eu2+ via the extracted electrons. 相似文献
30.