全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22478篇 |
免费 | 973篇 |
国内免费 | 109篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 325篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
化学工业 | 3726篇 |
金属工艺 | 623篇 |
机械仪表 | 532篇 |
建筑科学 | 538篇 |
矿业工程 | 21篇 |
能源动力 | 974篇 |
轻工业 | 1277篇 |
水利工程 | 185篇 |
石油天然气 | 224篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 1653篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2598篇 |
冶金工业 | 526篇 |
原子能技术 | 177篇 |
自动化技术 | 10117篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 261篇 |
2022年 | 582篇 |
2021年 | 886篇 |
2020年 | 750篇 |
2019年 | 812篇 |
2018年 | 910篇 |
2017年 | 827篇 |
2016年 | 805篇 |
2015年 | 475篇 |
2014年 | 952篇 |
2013年 | 1529篇 |
2012年 | 1653篇 |
2011年 | 3197篇 |
2010年 | 1755篇 |
2009年 | 1529篇 |
2008年 | 1073篇 |
2007年 | 927篇 |
2006年 | 738篇 |
2005年 | 756篇 |
2004年 | 685篇 |
2003年 | 721篇 |
2002年 | 388篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 137篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
OA al-Swayeh MS al-Humayyd AA Mustafa AS al-Tuwaijri RS al-Rashed AT Ali 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,12(7):481-489
Recent evidence suggests that oxygen-derived free radicals are involved in mediating gastric microvascular and parenchymal cell injuries induced by ischaemia and reperfusion. Therefore, the effect of the locally acting anti-ulcer drug, sucralfate, was studied on ischaemia and reperfusion (e.g. induced gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding, changes in vascular permeability and non-protein sulfhydryl levels in the rat stomach). Allopurinol was used as a known standard antioxidant drug. Rats were subjected to 30 min of gastric ischaemia in the presence of 100 mmol/L hydrochloric acid and reperfusion periods of 15, 30 or 60 min duration. The gastric lesions were assessed microscopically under an inverted microscope. The vascular permeability was quantified by measuring the extravasated Evans blue in the stomach. There were significantly greater numbers of gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding and leakage of Evans blue during all reperfusion periods as compared with those of ischaemia, with maximum effects occurring at 60 min following reperfusion. Pretreatment with sucralfate (31.25-250 mg/kg, p.o.) or allopurinol (12.5-50 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min before the procedure, dose-dependently reduced the gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding, and decreased the vascular permeability induced by ischaemia and reperfusion. Furthermore, sucralfate dose-dependently reverses the ischaemia and reperfusion-induced depletion of mucosal non-protein sulfhydryl levels and inhibited the superoxide radical production in both cell-free xanthine-xanthine oxidase and in the stimulated polymorphonuclear cellular systems. These results suggest that the protection produced by sucralfate against gastric injury may be due to its antioxidant effects. 相似文献
52.
BACKGROUND: The incidental discovery of an adrenal mass poses the problem of distinguishing between the frequent benign masses and the infrequent malignant ones that require surgery. Univocal guidelines to approach this problem are unavailable. OBJECTIVE: To perform a survey of the clinical management of incidentally discovered adrenal masses (ie, adrenal incidentalomas). DESIGN: A multicentric retrospective analysis of hospital medical records of adrenal incidentalomas diagnosed during a 5-year period; the medical records were scrutinized for demographic data and clinical details by means of a specifically tailored questionnaire. SETTING: The major surgical and medical centers of Piedmont, a northern Italian region with approximately 4 million inhabitants. The recruitment pattern of these centers was unselected. PATIENTS: The definition of adrenal incidentaloma was limited to patients with a physical examination and a clinical history unindicative of adrenal disease. Exclusion criteria also included hypertension of suspected endocrine origin and a history of neoplasms known to metastasize frequently in the adrenal glands. Two hundred twenty-four medical records were collected, and 210 were analyzed (14 excluded a posteriori). RESULTS: Most patients were in their 50s and 60s, and women were predominantly affected. The frequency of adrenocortical cancer was 13% among patients operated on. The tumor diameter was highly correlated with the risk of cancer; a cutoff at 5 cm had a sensitivity of 93% with a specificity of 64% in discriminating between benign and malignant cortical lesions. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of adrenocortical carcinoma among adrenal incidentalomas is not rare. The evaluation of the mass size is a simple and effective method for selecting patients at risk for cancer. The indication for surgery of masses larger than 5 cm, or of masses of any diameter that have suspicious imaging characteristics, limits unnecessary operations and costs. 相似文献
53.
54.
Adaptive motion control using neural network approximations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present a new adaptive technique for tracking control of mechanical systems in the presence of friction and periodic disturbances. Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) are used to compensate for the effects of nonlinearly occurring parameters in the friction and periodic disturbance model. Theoretical analysis, such as stability and transient performance, is provided. Furthermore, the performance of the adaptive RBF controller and its non-adaptive counterpart are compared. 相似文献
55.
56.
Abdelbaki Benamor Brahim Si Ali Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(3):451-460
The absorption rates of CO2 into aqueous solutions of Diethanolamine (DEA) with varying concentrations from 0.2 to 4M and temperature range from 293
to 323 K were measured by using a laboratory stirred reactor. The CO2 partial pressure was varied in a range that the reaction would occur in pseudo first order regime. Experimental data were
analyzed and the kinetic parameters associated with the reaction were determined. The activation energy for the deprotonation
of the intermediate zwitterion was estimated at about 11.4 kcal/mol. The contribution of carbamate formation to the overall
absorbed CO2 was experimentally evaluated and found to be of the order of 100%. 相似文献
57.
Cherng-Min MaAuthor Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2003,36(8):1775-1782
Generally, a reduction operation (e.g., thinning and shrinking) on 3D binary images can be represented as a set of reduction templates where every object voxel of the image satisfying any template is turned to a background voxel. Generally, it is rather difficult, error-prone and time-consuming for verifying the topological soundness of a 3D parallel reduction operation. This paper proposes sufficient conditions of time complexity O(n) for verifying the topological soundness of 3D parallel 6-subiteration reduction operations of n templates where such a kind of 3D reduction operations is performed alternatively from the six orthogonal directions to turn object voxels to background voxels. By such sufficient conditions, the topology soundness of a 3D 6-subiteration parallel reduction operation can be verified by checking each and every of its templates. 相似文献
58.
Ali J. Koshkouei 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2008,22(9):859-874
Passivity with sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems with and without unknown parameters is considered in this paper. In fact, a method for deriving a nonlinear system with external disturbances to a passive system is considered. Then a passive sliding mode control is designed corresponding to a given storage function. The passivity property guarantees the system stability while sliding mode control techniques assures the robustness of the proposed controller. When the system includes unknown parameters, an appropriate updated law is obtained so that the new transformed system is passive. The passivation property of linear systems with sliding mode is also analysed. The linear and nonlinear theories are applied to a simple pendulum model and the gravity‐flow/pipeline system, respectively. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
59.
In this paper, we present a control methodology for a class of discrete time nonlinear systems that depend on a possibly exogenous scheduling variable. This class of systems consists of an interpolation of nonlinear dynamic equations in strict feedback form, and it may represent systems with a time-varying nonlinear structure. Moreover, this class of systems is able to represent some cases of gain scheduling control, Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems, as well as input-output realizations of nonlinear systems which are approximated via localized linearizations. We present two control theorems, one using what we call a “global” approach (akin to traditional backstepping), and a “local” approach, our main result, where backstepping is again used but the control law is an interpolation of local control terms. An aircraft wing rock regulation problem with varying angle of attack is used to illustrate and compare the two approaches. 相似文献
60.
Shawn Hu Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Automatica》2007,43(7):1243-1248
This paper is concerned with stability analysis of discrete-time networked control systems over a communication channel subject to packet loss whose behavior is modeled by an i.i.d Bernoulli process with a packet dropping probability bounded by a constant. A necessary and sufficient condition for stability is obtained. A packet dropping margin is introduced as a measure of stability robustness of a system against packet dropping, and a formula for it is derived. A design method is proposed for achieving a large margin subject to a constraint that the system has a set of prescribed nominal closed-loop poles. 相似文献