各向异性材料导热系数在非主方向上的转换

在研究热弹性问题时，一般对于各向异性材料，总可以找到三个主方向，并获得关于这三个主方向上的材料常数。一般在建立模型时通常将坐标系选择与主方向一致，从而使问题简化。但若坐标系选择与主方向不一致时，则主方向的数据必须经过转换才能适用于这类坐标系。本文给出了导热系数由主方向向非主方向转换的一般表达式。     

Influence of orifice-to-wall distance on synthetic jet vortex ring simpinging on a fixed wall

Two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) is used to investigate the influence of the orifice-to-wall distance on synthetic jet vortex rings impinging on a fixed wall. Both evolutions of vortical structures and statistical characteristics of flow fields at different orifice-to-wall distances are presented. It is found that different orifice-to-wall distances have different effects in terms of the vortex strength and impinging speed when the vortex rings are approaching the wall. The secondary vortex ring can be observed within the shear layer only when the dimensionless orifice-to-wall distance is close to or less than the dimensionless stroke length. Consequently, an appropriate orifice-to-wall distance plays a vital role in the sense of impingement effect. The statistical analysis of the flow field indicates that a wall jet forms after impingement, while both the decay rate of the maximum radial velocity and the spreading rate of the half-width decrease with the increasing orifice-to-wall distance. The non-dimensional wall jet velocity profiles at different orifice-to-wall distances all exhibit self-similar behaviors, which is consistent with the theoretical solution of the laminar wall jet.     

南京地区不同季节水泥下垫面辐射特征的对比分析

利用2005年夏季与2006年冬季在南京进行的城市边界层外场观测资料,初步分析了水泥下垫面的辐射特性.结果表明:①由于城市上空大气透明度小于郊区,因此太阳总日射辐照度的夏季观测值表现为城区观测值比郊区小约8%;②水泥地表的反照率明显大于草地,而且随着太阳高度角的季节变化,水泥地表反照率也略有差异,夏季平均值为0.34,冬季为0.31;③夏、冬两季水泥下垫面净辐照度白天差异较大,通常约有100W·m-2,但峰值差异较小;在夜间净辐照度均为负值,且夏季观测值略大于冬季观测值,表明夏季夜间净辐照度对地表和大气的冷却作用小于冬季.     

INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA BETWEEN Al-SALT-ELECTRODE

Interfacial tension between liquid Al and molten fluoride salt was determined using sessiledrop method combined with X-ray radiograph.A computer program of curve-fitting forcoordination of configuration of sessile drop was used in the picture processing of the sessiledrop.Regressive equation were worked out to calculate the density of the molten salt.The in-fluence of mole ratio of NaF/AlF_3,content of Li_2CO_3 and rare-earth oxides in the moltensalt on interfacial tension of Al-salt was discussed.The contact angles of liquid Al on the sur-face of graphite,graphitized carbon cathode and the graphite with coating of TiB_2 were de-termined.     

一种咪唑啉缓蚀剂在碳钢表面成膜的电化学研究

利用动电位扫描法研究了咪唑啉缓蚀剂MCI在碳钢表 面成膜的耐蚀性能；通过电化学交流阻抗技术.测量了碳钢表面成膜的EIS谱，并提出其特征等效电路.探讨了缓蚀剂在碳钢表面的缓蚀机理.实验结果表明，在高温高压下碳钢表面经咪唑啉缓蚀剂MCI处理成膜后具有很好的耐蚀性能.     

CO_2气体浓度光纤传感器研究

文中研究了基于光纤扰模的气体浓度传感器的传感机理。研制了CO2 气体光纤传感器 ;并进行了CO2 气体传感实验研究 ,结果表明该传感方法是可行的。该气体传感器结构简单 ,在工业及科研等方面有广泛的实用价值。     

论球面波波动方程

基于准确的有限变形力学理论,本文建立了无限弹性个介质中点爆作震源产生的球面波非线性波动议程,从而揭示了球面波的振幅和波形演化现象,研究揭示经典的球面波波动议程只对固定振幅相成立,即只描述了相的运行议程,其波速为相速度,本文以变参数外尔斯特拉斯双周期椭圆函给出精确叔动方程解析解,从理论上阐明了地震子波（雷克子波）演化的弹性动力学本质,对于用地震探方法解决生产勘探问题具有理论指导意义。     

Application of SSOR-PCGM with improved iteration format in FEM simulation of massive concrete

In this study, for the purpose of improving the efficiency and accuracy of numerical simulation of massive concrete, the symmetric successive over relaxation-preconditioned conjugate gradient method (SSOR-PCGM) with an improved iteration format was derived and applied to solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite linear equations in the computational process of the finite element analysis. A three-dimensional simulation program for massive concrete was developed based on SSOR-PCGM with an improved...     

抗弹陶瓷的特殊耗能机制研究

以刚玉系抗弹陶瓷为研究对象 ,测定其防护系数和相关性能 ,通过结构分析研究其抗弹机理 ,并提出陶瓷的特殊耗能机制 ,试图揭示陶瓷具有优良抗弹能力的本质     

开环双波段人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统设计

设计了一套基于开环双波段模式的人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测波段采用830nm近红外光,成像波段采用790nm近红外光。采用开环模式以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,采用双波段模式以增大视场。新加入了瞳孔监控子系统和响应矩阵测量子系统,使系统更加灵活方便。介绍了系统的关键参数,并通过ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,认为系统可以达到接近衍射极限的效果。传递函数MTF@50lp/mm达到0.25(对应视网膜上3μm),满足设计要求。