全文获取类型
收费全文 | 403篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 64篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 7篇 |
建筑科学 | 3篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 12篇 |
轻工业 | 16篇 |
无线电 | 69篇 |
一般工业技术 | 68篇 |
冶金工业 | 110篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 40篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有415条查询结果,搜索用时 35 毫秒
151.
152.
An oxidized edge surface of pyrolytic graphite (PG) has been prepared by electrochemical treatment. A thin layer of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was coated on the oxidized edge surface, and the PVC-coated sample heat treated at 300, 400, and 500 °C, respectively. The influence of the PVC coating on the structural change of the oxidized edge surface of PG caused by the heat treatment was studied by laser Raman and Fourier transform-infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopies. For the electrochemical treatment, the formation of oxygen-containing functional groups proceeds over the edge surface of PG. With increasing degree of oxidation, the functional groups are formed in the following order; hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, lactone groups, quinones, and acid anhydrides. Acid anhydrides are formed on the outermost surface and completely eliminated by heat treatment up to 300 °C. The other functional groups remain even after heat treatment up to 500 °C. However, the functional groups are eliminated by the PVC coating, the elimination temperature depending on the type of functional groups: quinones, lactone groups, and carboxyl groups are eliminated at 300, 400, and 500 °C, respectively. PVC coated on the edge surface is found to play an important role in the complete elimination of oxygen-containing functional groups with >C=O through heat treatment at 500 °C. 相似文献
153.
R Satterthwaite S Aswad V Sunga H Shidban RG Mendez T Bogaard P Asai U Khetan M Magpayo R Mendez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,63(10):1405-1410
BACKGROUND: The optimal use of very young cadaveric kidneys (from donors less than 4 years old) remains controversial. High rates of technical complications and poor functional results compared with adult donor kidneys have been reported. The use of en bloc transplantation to overcome these problems has been advocated, although en bloc transplantation halves the number of potential transplants from very young donors. METHODS: We studied the technical and functional results of 91 transplants from very young donors performed at our institution between 1984 and 1995. This included 59 single and 22 en bloc procedures involving first transplants and 7 single and 3 en bloc procedures involving retransplantation. Individual surgeon preference dictated the use of either the single or en bloc technique. Kidneys smaller than 6 cm tended to be transplanted en bloc, and lighter patients were generally given preference for receiving pediatric kidneys. Patients received sequential cyclosporine-based quadruple immunosuppression. RESULTS: En bloc kidneys had a 1-year and 5-year graft survival of 82% and 70%, respectively. Single kidneys had a 1-year and 5-year graft survival of 64% and 40%. Kidneys that avoided acute rejection episodes and that were transplanted into heavier or male recipients had better long-term survival. Kidneys from donors less than 2 years old did poorly whether transplanted en bloc or singly. Better HLA matching improved short-term, but not long-term, graft survival, whereas cold ischemic time did not have statistically significant association with differences in graft survival. Eleven percent of the transplants had ureteral leaks, but only one kidney was lost. Ten transplants had vascular complications leading to graft loss, whereas two episodes of arterial stenosis were successfully treated with percutaneous angioplasty. CONCLUSIONS: En bloc transplantation optimizes the outcome of transplantation with very young kidneys. We recommend induction therapy and cyclosporine immunosuppression with cyclosporine levels similar to adult target levels to minimize rejection episodes and, thus, improve outcome. These kidneys should be distributed nationally, because better HLA matching is associated with improved short-term graft survival. Our high ureteral leak rate indicates that alternatives to unstented ureteroneocystostomy should be considered. 相似文献
154.
Yasuhiro Konishi Masaya Katoh Satoru Asai 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1991,22(3):295-303
The leaching behavior of copper from natural chalcocite (Cu2S) particles in alkaline Na4EDTA solutions containing oxygen was examined at atmospheric pressure. The EDTA leaching process took place with consecutive
reactions, where the solid product of the first reaction, covellite (CuS), became the reactant for the second. The copper
leached into the alkaline solutions was immediately consumed by the chelation of copper (II) with EDTA, and the mineral sulfur
was completely oxidized to sulfate ion. The experimental data for the leaching rate of copper were analyzed with a familiar
shrinking-particle model for reaction control. The conversion rate of chalcocite to covellite was found to be about 10 times
as high as the dissolution rate of covellite. The time required for complete dissolution of covellite was directly proportional
to the initial particle size and was inversely proportional to the square root of the product of the hydroxide ion concentration
and the oxygen partial pressure, but it was independent of the Na4EDTA concentration in the presence of excess Na4EDTA. The observed effects of the relevant operating variables on the dissolution rate were consistent with a kinetic model
for electrochemical reaction control. The kinetic model was developed by applying the Butler-Volmer equation to the electrochemical
process, in which the anodic reaction involves the oxidation of covellite to copper (II) ion and sulfate ion and the cathodic
reaction involves the reduction of oxygen in alkaline solution. The rate equation allowed us to predict the time required
for the complete leaching of copper from chalcocite in the alkaline Na4EDTA solutions. 相似文献
155.
Y Nakagawa H Asai T Miura J Kitoh H Mori K Nakano 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,58(1-2):132-137
The El mouse is an established animal model for human epilepsy. We previously reported that the level of quinolinic acid (QUIN), an excitotoxin, was high in the brain of epilepsy-prone El mice and that the increased production of QUIN was secondary to an increased activity of 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (3-HAO, EC 1.13.11. 6) in the brains of these mice. In this study, we cloned and sequenced the cDNA for 3-HAO and showed that its expression in the brain of El mice was higher than that of control ddY mice. These results suggest that a genetic defect leading to derepression of the 3-HAO gene expression in the brain may be involved in the pathogenesis for the epileptic diseases of El mice. 相似文献
156.
157.
T Hotta K Asai N Takeda A Tatematsu K Nakanishi YZ Eksioglu I Isobe T Kato 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,60(1):312-319
Human glioma cell extracts were found to elicit a marked growth-promoting activity on human neuroblastoma cells. This activity was also detected in the extracts of neurofibroma type 1 (NF1; von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis) comprising aberrant Schwann cell growth. The purified substance from the NF1 extracts by HPLC on ODS columns was identical to a pyrimidine nucleoside, uridine, the chemical structure of which was identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The authentic uridine showed a strong growth-promoting activity on human neuroblastoma cells. Other purine or pyrimidine nucleotides, their derivatives, and ribose sources for their syntheses were employed to test the activity; a purine nucleoside, adenosine, showed a stronger activity than uridine. The current study raises the possibility that human neuroblastoma cells may be affected by dysfunctions of the de novo pathway of both purine and pyrimidine nucleotide biosyntheses. 相似文献
158.
Dispersion of fillers and the electrical conductivity of polymer blends filled with carbon black 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Masao Sumita Kazuya Sakata Shigeo Asai Keizo Miyasaka Hideaki Nakagawa 《Polymer Bulletin》1991,25(2):265-271
Dispersion state of carbon black(CB) was studied in polymer blends which are incompatible with each other. It was found that CB distributes unevenly in each component of the polymer blend. There are two types of distribution. (1) One is almost predominantly distributed in one phase of the blend matrix, and in this phase fillers are relatively homogeneously distributed in the same manner as a single polymer composite. (2) In the second, the filler distribution concentrates at interface of two polymers. As long as the viscosities of two polymers are comparable, interfacial energy is the main factor determining uneven distribution of fillers in polymer blend matrices. This heterogeneous dispersion of conductive fillers has much effect on the electrical conductivity of CB filled polymer blends. The electrical conductivity of CB filled polymer blends is determined by two factors. One is concentration of CB in the filler rich phase and the other is phase continuity of this phase. These double percolations affect conductivity of conductive particle filled polymer blends. 相似文献
159.
160.
K Kato I Murai S Asai S Komuro Y Matsuno Y Matsukawa H Kurosaka A Iwasaki K Ishikawa Y Arakawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,8(9-10):2305-2309
We investigated the role of melatonin in the induction of gastric lesions induced by water immersion restraint stress or centrally administered thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Melatonin (0.1-1 ng) injected intracisternally (i.c) 30 min prior to stress dose-dependently inhibited the induction of gastric lesions by water immersion restraint stress, while 100 micrograms/kg, i.p. failed to protect the gastric mucosa. Preadministration of melatonin (1 ng, i.c.) significantly reduced (83%) the severity of gastric lesions induced by a TRH analogue (500 ng, i.c.). Serum melatonin concentrations 30 min after administration of 1 ng melatonin i.c. did not differ from those of rats receiving i.c. vehicle. These results suggest that melatonin plays a protective, anti-stress, role in the gastric mucosa via a mechanism involving the central nervous system. 相似文献