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101.
Isocyanate-based graphene oxide-containing polyimide foams were synthesized by a semi-prepolymer method. In this method, while the first solution containing pre-polymer was derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and excess polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate (PM200), the second solution contains dianhydride derivatives, water, catalysts, surfactants, and graphene oxide. PIFs were prepared with 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1% graphene oxide by weight, respectively. PIFs exhibited a minimum side reaction and urea generation was not seen for all PIFs instead of imide bonding. The addition of graphene oxide (GO) leads to a more close-packed structure. Therefore, crosslinking density and thermal stability of graphene oxide-containing polyimide foams increased. Upon the addition of 1% GO, almost seven times higher compression strength was obtained compared to neat PIFs. Also, LOI values supported the theory that thermally stable and flame retardant PIFs can be synthesized via the isocyanate-based process with GO. 相似文献
102.
Dong-il Shin François Gitzhofer Christian Moreau 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(1):118-127
Metal-based thermal barrier coatings (MBTBCs) have been produced using high frequency induction plasma spraying (IPS) of iron-based
nanostructured alloy powders. The study of MBTBCs has been initiated to challenge issues associated with current TBC materials
such as difficult prediction of their “in-service” lifetime. Reliability of TBCs is an important aspect besides the economical
consideration. Therefore, the study of MBTBCs, which should posses higher toughness than the current TBC materials, has been
initiated to challenge the mechanical problems of ceramic-based TBCs (CBTBCs) to create a new generation of TBCs. The thermal
diffusivity (TD) (α) properties of the MBTBCs were measured using a laser flash method, and density (ρ) and specific heat
(C
p) of the MBTBCs were also measured for their thermal conductivity (k) calculation (k = αρ
C
p). 相似文献
103.
β-Carotene–FSS organic semiconductor/n-type Si structure has been characterized by current–voltage and capacitance–voltage methods. A deviation in I–V characteristic of the diode is observed due to effect of series resistance and interfacial layer. Cheung's functions were used to calculate diode parameters. The ideality factor, series resistance and barrier height values of the diode are n = 1.77, Rs = 10.32 (10.39) kΩ and 0.78 eV. The obtained ideality factor suggests that Au/β-carotene–FSS/n-Si Schottky diode has a metal–SiO2 oxide layer plus organic layer–semiconductor (MIOS) configuration. The capacitance–voltage characterizations of Au/β-carotene–FSS/n-Si diode at different temperatures were performed. The capacitance of the diode changes with temperature. The barrier height and ideality factor obtained from C–V curves are 0.67 eV and 1.68. The interface density properties of the diode are analyzed and the shape of the density distribution of the interface states is in the range of Ec −0.49 to −0.62 eV. It is evaluated that the FSS organic layer controls electrical charge transport properties of Au/β-carotene/n-Si diode by excluding effects of the β-carotene and SiO2 residual oxides on the hybrid diode. 相似文献
104.
磨料射流技术用于石油管道表面预处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从工作原理、工艺流程、技术参数、装置组成等方面
介绍已应用于胜利油田生产的磨料射流油管表面预处理生产线,应用证明:它具有处理质量好、速度快、无污染、操作简便等优点,是进行油管表面预处理的全新工艺. 相似文献
105.
植物型缓蚀剂的研制及应用 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22
用直接浸泡--回流法从绿茶茶叶和米糠中提取了两种缓蚀剂TL和BR。利用失重法研究了缓蚀剂TL和BR浓度、介质酸度和腐蚀时间对碳钢的缓蚀作用的影响,以及TL、BR分别与六次甲基四胺(CN)复配后的缓蚀效果,并探讨了TL、BR的缓蚀机理。失重试验和极化曲线测试结果表明:缓蚀剂TL和BR对碳钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,属于阴极型缓蚀剂。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Lourenço André Rota Bulò Samuel Rebagliati Nicola Fred Ana L. N. Figueiredo Mário A. T. Pelillo Marcello 《Machine Learning》2015,98(1-2):331-357
Machine Learning - Clustering ensemble methods produce a consensus partition of a set of data points by combining the results of a collection of base clustering algorithms. In the evidence... 相似文献
109.
目的 运动目标检测在许多计算机视觉任务中发挥了重要的作用。背景建模是运动目标检测中传统而又常用的方法。然而,许多背景建模方法是基于像素点的,对背景方面的考虑过于简单,难于处理真实视频。最近,将基于低秩和稀疏分解的鲁棒主成分分析应用于运动目标检测成为计算机视觉领域内的研究热点。为使更多国内外运动目标检测的研究者对鲁棒主成分分析方法进行探索和应用,本文对其进行系统综述。方法 融入最新研究进展,基于误差抑制、贝叶斯理论、时间和空间信息、多特征和多因素耦合,对各种国内外的鲁棒主成分分析模型进行归纳,并理论分析其优缺点。结果 本文采用变化检测数据集(change detection dataset)中不同场景的视频序列来对不同算法进行对比实验。从实验结果可知,属于第3类方法的DECOLOR 的检测效果优于其他算法,在均值对比中得到的召回率、精确率和F-measure分别为0.7、0.706和0.66。总体来说,当前改进算法都能有效地弥补最初鲁棒主成分分析方法的缺陷,提高了运动目标检测的精度。结论 鲁棒主成分分析在运动目标检测上取得了较多的研究与应用成果,在智能视频监控应用领域拥有广阔的应用前景。但是,其仍需针对鲁棒主成分分析存在的一些局限性进行深入的研究。融入前景运动目标在视频中的先验知识是基于鲁棒主成分分析的运动目标检测的发展趋势。 相似文献
110.
GaN‐based emissive microdisplays: A very promising technology for compact,ultra‐high brightness display systems
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François Templier 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(11):669-675
High‐brightness GaN‐based emissive microdisplays can be fabricated with different approaches that are listed and described. They consist either of hybridizing a GaN LED array on a CMOS circuit or building a monolithic component on a single substrate. Using the hybridization approach, two types of 10‐μm pixel pitch GaN microdisplay prototypes were developed: (1) directly driven, 300 × 252 pixels and (2) active‐matrix, 873 × 500 pixels. Brightness as high as 1 × 106 and 1 × 107 cd/m2 for blue and green arrays, respectively, were reached. GaN‐based emissive microdisplays are suitable for augmented reality systems or head‐up displays, but some challenges remain before they can be put in production. 相似文献