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991.
Indoor body-area channel model for narrowband communications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fort A. Desset C. Wambacq P. Biesen L.V. 《Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, IET》2007,1(6):1197-1203
Using wireless sensors placed on a person to continuously monitor health information is a promising new application. At the same time, new low-power wireless standards such as Bluetooth and Zigbee have been proposed for short range, low data-rate communication matching the requirements of these bio-medical applications. However, there are currently few measurements or models describing propagation around the body. To address this problem, electromagnetic waves near the torso are measured and a statistical model is derived for communication in the 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical bands associated with Zigbee and Bluetooth. Measurement setup and statistical analysis are described. 相似文献
992.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
993.
R. Oliva A. L. Gemal A. W. N brega A. C. P. Araú jo 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(8):758-763
The structure of the recently introduced Brazilian government programme for monitoring pesticide residues in six major agricultural products is described. Residues found from the analysis of samples of tomatoes and strawberries are discussed in detail. The much greater frequency of detection of pesticide residues, many of which are not approved for use in Brazil, in produce being sold on the domestic market, as opposed to that produced for export, is of major concern. It is perceived that this new monitoring programme will become permanent and be used to underpin enforcement actions that will need to be taken to reduce the numbers of incidents of illegal residues occurring, particularly in fresh fruits and vegetables. 相似文献
994.
We consider the dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. A central question
concerns the behavior at finite temperatures, where dissipation arises due to the presence of a thermal cloud. We study this
problem using coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and N-body simulations, which include the mean field coupling between the condensate and thermal cloud. We find that the soliton
decays relatively quickly even at very low temperatures, with the decay rate increasing with rising temperature. 相似文献
995.
The polycrystalline samples of Dy
x
Bi1−x
FeO3 (x = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2) were synthesized by standard solid state reaction technique. The samples synthesized were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Further the samples were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopic technique. The
dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of frequency in the range 100 Hz to 1 MHz at room temperature. Also
the dielectric measurements were carried out as a function of temperature at certain fixed frequencies. The ac and dc resistivity
measurements were carried out using two probe method. Also temperature dependence of ac and dc resistivity was noted. These
measurements suggest polaron conduction in the samples. Finally, the data from XRD, IR, dielectric measurements were correlated. 相似文献
996.
A phenomenological model is developed for describing the kinetics of the crystallite size refinement process of Cu powder
under mechanical treatment conditions. Based on the evidence that collisions represent the elementary events of energy transfer,
the rate of crystallite size decrease is related on a statistical basis to the amount of powder trapped at each collision,
to the number of collisions and to the collision energy. The mathematical approach allows for identifying the approximate
functional form of the kinetic curves obtained at largely different impact energies. The values of the apparent kinetic constants
and of the model parameters involved can be thus estimated by fitting the model curves to the experimental data. The results
obtained provide a deeper insight into the details of the crystallite size refinement process. 相似文献
997.
The equilibrium shape and dihedral angles at the solid–liquid–vapor tri-junctions of two-phase alloy small particles containing
a cusp-oriented interface were modeled as a function of phase fraction, surface energy and the interfacial energy. The calculation
was applied to different combinations of surface and/or interfacial energies to demonstrate the various possible particle
shapes and dihedral angles that result for two-phase particles. The dihedral angles at the tri-junction vary with the phase
fraction, due to the coupling between the relative amounts of each phase, interfacial energy relative to the two surface energies
and the equilibrium conditions at the tri-junction. These features can be used to find the ratio of the interfacial energy
to the surface energies of two-phase particles for any state of matter. 相似文献
998.
Reaction models are proposed to quantify the hydration products and to determine the composition of C–S–H from alkali-activated
slags (AAS). Products of the slag hydration are first summarized from observations in literature. The main hydration products
include C–S–H, hydrotalcite, hydrogarnet, AFm phases (C4AH13 and C2ASH8) and ettringite. Then, three stoichiometric reaction models are established correlating the mineral composition of slag (the
glass part) with the hydration products. Using the proposed models, quantities of hydration products and composition of C–S–H
are determined. The models are validated with a number of experimental investigations reported in literature, yielding good
agreement, i.e., these models can successfully predict the hydration reaction of AAS. The models are furthermore applied to
calculate the retained water in the hydration products of AAS in different hydration states and a general hydration equation
of AAS is derived. As an illustration to one of the model applications, chemical shrinkage of the AAS cement paste in different
hydration states are predicted. The chemical shrinkage of AAS is shown to be remarkably higher than OPC. Furthermore, phase
distribution in the hardened AAS paste and the porosity are calculated. 相似文献
999.
The effect of varying normalising and hardening temperatures on the prior austenite grain size in a low alloy Cr–Mo–Ni–V steel
has been examined. An initial relative insensitivity of grain size to increasing austenitising temperature was observed followed
by a sudden growth of grains at approximately 1000 °C. A detailed study of the precipitates in the steel showed the presence
of a bimodal size distribution of vanadium carbides. The grain size increase is attributed to a decrease in volume fraction
and an increase in size of V4C3 particles with increasing temperature. 相似文献
1000.
V. Thomas Paul S. Saroja P. Hariharan A. Rajadurai M. Vijayalakshmi 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(14):5700-5713
This paper presents the results of a study on the microstructural and microchemical variations in a multipass Gas Tungsten
Arc weld (GTAW) of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. The changes brought about in the steel due to the heating and cooling cycles during
welding and the subsequent effects due to reheating effects during multipass welding are described. Detailed analytical transmission
electron microscopy has been carried to study the type and composition of the primary and secondary phases in this steel.
The systematic changes in microstructural parameters such as Prior Austenite Grain Size, martensite lath size, number density,
size and microchemistry of carbides, have been understood based on the different transformations that the steel undergoes
during the heating and cooling process. Based on the observed microstructure, an attempt has been made to identify distinct
microstructural zones and possible thermal cycles experienced by different regions of the weldment. 相似文献