Biophotonic probes for bio-detection and imaging

The rapid development of biophotonics and biomedical sciences makes a high demand on photonic structures to be interfaced with biological systems that are capab...     

跨尺度混合注意力的遥感图像超分辨率重建

为了解决现有遥感图像超分辨率重建模型对长期特征相似性和多尺度特征相关性关注不足的问题, 提出了一种基于跨尺度混合注意力机制的遥感图像超分辨率重建算法. 首先提出了一个全局层注意力机制(global layer attention, GLA), 利用层注意力机制加权融合不同层级的全局特征, 建模低分辨率与高分辨率图像特征间的长期依赖关系. 同时, 设计了跨尺度局部注意力机制(cross-scale local attention, CSLA), 在多尺度的低分辨率特征图中寻找与高分辨率图像匹配的局部信息补丁, 并融合不同尺度的补丁特征, 以优化模型对图像细节信息的恢复能力. 最后, 提出一种局部信息感知损失函数来指导图像的重建过程, 进一步提高了重建图像的视觉质量和细节保留能力. 在UC-Merced数据集上的实验结果表明, 本文方法在3种放大倍数下的平均PSNR/SSIM优于大多数主流方法, 并在视觉效果方面展现出更高的质量和更好的细节保留能力.     

过程模拟研究进展

随着计算机技术的不断发展, 过程模拟在各行各业中的应用越来越广泛. 过程模拟使用模拟模型来模仿业务流程行为, 它可以用于预测和优化系统的性能, 评估决策的影响并向管理者提供决策依据, 也可以用于减少实验成本和时间. 目前, 如何高效地去构建一个可以信任的仿真模型得到了广泛关注. 本文通过追踪、归纳和分析关于构建业务过程模拟模型方法的相关研究文献, 对基于过程模型、系统动力学和深度学习的3种仿真建模方法的流程、优缺点和研究进展进行了阐述, 并探讨了过程模拟面临的挑战和未来的发展方向, 以期为业务过程模拟未来的研究方向提供参考.     

汽车覆盖件修边与翻边工序的快速仿真系统

基于UGNX平台开发了覆盖件修边与翻边工序快速仿真系统(TFA).该系统基于有限元逆算法,根据翻边形状反向快速计算修边线尺寸以及翻边成形中可能出现的起皱和破裂等缺陷.由于修边线展开与翻边分析无缝集成UGNX中,避免了CAD与CAE系统数据转换时模型数据丢失和精度损失,缩短了工艺设计周期,为工艺设计人员提供一种方便的修边和翻边快速仿真工具.以汽车后围修边线展开与翻边成形为例,通过TFA计算结果与实验结果的比较,验证了TFA系统算法的可行性与精确性.     

Headquarter-centered common sourcing management through order coordination and consolidation

It is common for subsidiaries of a group company to use the same types of components for producing similar products. Different subsidiary companies may well procure such components from the same suppliers. This paper studies two sourcing management models. One is the Subsidiary-Autonomous Sourcing Management (SD-ASM) where subsidiaries manage their inventories and place purchasing orders independent of each other. The other is the Headquarter-centered Common Sourcing Management (HQ-CSM) where purchasing orders of subsidiaries are processed centrally through some kind of headquarter coordination. In the SD-ASM model, each subsidiary places replenishment orders at a time interval corresponding to their economic order quantity (EOQ). In the HQ-CSM model, two purchasing order management policies are examined. One is the Order Coordination policy in which common replenishment epochs or time periods are proposed by the headquarter and the subsidiaries are encouraged to coordinate the timing of their orders based on the common replenishment epochs. The other is the Order Consolidation policy in which the subsidiaries combine the quantity of their orders and the headquarter places a combined order with the supplier. In the Order Coordination policy, classic RAND heuristic is used to find the best common replenishment epoch and the best replenishment timing of each subsidiary. In the Order Consolidation policy, the optimal order quantity of the combined order is obtained from a mathematical model. The combined order is then allocated to the subsidiaries according to a proportional allocation rule. A series of numerical studies is conducted to compare the costs of the SD-ASM and HQ-CSM policies. The results show that HQ-CSM outperforms SD-ASM in terms of cost and robustness against demand uncertainties. This achievement is largely due to the economies of process (synergistic ordering process), the economies of scale (large order quantity with price discount) and risk pooling effect (transshipments). The results also reveal that the Order Consolidation policy with a combined order always performs better than the Order Coordination policy with common replenishment epochs especially in face of high demand uncertainties and high service level in the global market.     

模糊模型在机车车轮故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种改进的能面向高阶T-S模糊推理模型.并将改进型IRBFN的神经模糊模型学习算法应用于车轮的故障诊断当中,提出了一套新的简单、高效的车轮故障诊断方法.仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

基于模糊层次分析法的自动化机房供电风险评估

针对电网调度自动化主站供电系统运行状态和潜在发生的风险,构建自动化机房供电评估指标体系,提出了一种基于模糊层次分析法的自动化机房供电风险评估方法,通过权重选择和分级评估,同时考虑各类影响因素间的相互作用,实现了对自动化机房供电的科学评估与判断,结合实例分析证明具有较强的科学性和实用性。     

光电式数字静电电压表的研究

介绍应用现代光电技术、计算机技术等来实现静电电压的数字化测量。通过CCD技术和浮动阈值的方法实现对视频信号的二值化处理并通过计算机进行数据读取;研究实现了由目测表盘刻度到计算机读取电压值的转变。     

基于Motorola DSP56803的无刷直流电动机控制系统

Motorola DSP56803处理器具有强大的功能，并且有基于SDK的集成开发环境和为用户提供的典型电动机控制的应用程序设计；这使基于该类处理器的应用程序，尤其是针对电动机控制的应用程序的开发效率得到提高，并能得到较好的控制效果。介绍了使用DSP56803开发的无刷直流电动机的控制系统。     

单、双层不等匝正弦绕组线模的尺寸计算

为了减少谐波磁势,削弱同步附加转矩,提高电机的效率及改善电机性能,三相异步电机的定子线圈广泛采用单、双层不等匝正弦绕组(以下简称正弦绕组)。由于正弦绕组每极每相下各线圈的跨距和导体数均不相等,其绕线模尺寸计算复杂,文章介绍了它的计算方法。