求解矩形布局问题的自适应算法

矩形布局问题属于NP-Hard 问题,其求解算法多为启发式算法。该文侧重 于构造布局求解算法中定位函数（规则）的优化,将模拟退火算法的思想融入到遗传算法中, 提出了求解矩形布局问题的自适应算法,其利用自适应交叉、变异及接收劣质解的概率等方 法对定位函数中各参数进行优化。算法通过两种方式确定初始种群的数目,具有较强的适应 性。在算法搜索的后期,利用差异性较大的个体进行交叉操作,从而保持种群的多样性。最 后通过实例证明了该算法能够很好的应用于矩形布局问题的求解。     

700 MPa级高强集装箱用钢的研制

介绍了屈服强度700 MPa级集装箱用高强钢的成分设计思路和主要的轧制工艺参数,并分析了产品的性能、组织和析出相。试制结果表明:通卷钢板的力学性能均匀,组织由位错密度很高的块状铁素体和少量贝氏体组成,析出相主要为不同形态的铌、钛的碳氮化物,在铁素体中析出的细小的TiC第二相粒子沉淀强化作用更大。     

MBR膜增效剂在膜生物反应器中的应用

为减缓MBR膜污染进程并维持膜通量,采用MBR膜增效剂MPE30改善MBR系统的运行性能。现场试验结果表明:MPE30具有提高临界通量、降低操作压差、改善出水水质、提高系统抗冲击性能等作用,同时对于消除泡沫、提高污泥脱水性能也有一定效果。     

Preparing Exfoliated MMT/Polymer Nanocomposites by Combined Latex Compounding and Spray‐Drying

A facile and easily industrialized approach for preparing highly dispersed MMT/polymer nanocomposites is developed by combining the latex compounding method and a spray‐drying process. Clay particles are successfully delaminated into layers, and layer re‐stacking is effectively prevented. HR‐TEM and XRD results confirm that MMT layers achieve exfoliated or nearly exfoliated dispersion in both MMT/styrene‐butadiene rubber and MMT/PS nanocomposites. Compared with melt‐blended MMT/SBR composites, MMT/SBR nanocomposites prepared by this new strategy exhibit extremely high dynamic modulus.

     

钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法研究

介绍国内外各设计规程关于钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的计算方法并进行比较分析。钢管混凝土单肢柱、哑铃形柱、格构柱的受力性能具有共性,即长细比和偏心率对柱面内整体极限承载力的影响基本上是独立的。基于上述规律,在分析评价国内外各规程计算方法的基础上,对钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法开展研究。分别进行钢管混凝土单肢柱、哑铃形柱、格构柱的算例分析,研究结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合良好。最后提出适合工程应用的钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法,为钢管混凝土计算理论的进一步完善和规程修订提供参考。     

白兰地挥发性芳香族化合物的初步探究

香气成分是评判白兰地酒品质的一个重要感官指标,而芳香族化合物是各种蒸馏酒的重要香气组分。该文收集了已检测到的72种白兰地中挥发性芳香族化合物,描述了其的香气特征,并简述了重要芳香族化合物的的来源及形成机理。     

基于钢管K型节点刚度的应力集中系数计算方法

采用通用软件MSC.MARC建立三维实体有限元模型,进行钢管K型节点应力集中系数参数分析。基于现有钢管K型节点试验与有限元分析结果,说明现有规范中钢管K型节点应力集中系数计算公式的不足。采用理论推导和回归分析相结合的方法提出基于节点刚度的钢管K型节点应力集中系数计算方法,并验证该计算方法的准确性和适用性。研究结果表明：有限元分析与试验得到的钢管K型节点最大位移和最大热点应力偏差分别不超过5.11%和6.83%,验证了有限元分析结果具有较好的精度;对比有限元分析结果发现,由于钢管K型节点几何参数之间存在交叉关系,即变化其中一个几何参数会造成其他几何参数的变化,使得几何参数对钢管K型节点应力集中系数存在相互耦合作用;现有钢管K型节点应力集中系数计算方法是通过单一参数回归得到,无法考虑几何参数对钢管K型节点应力集中系数的相互耦合作用,且安全度相对较低,不适用于桥梁结构中钢管K型节点应力集中系数的计算;本文中提出的基于节点刚度的钢管K型节点应力集中系数计算方法不仅能够考虑节点不同几何参数对钢管K型节点应力集中系数的相互耦合作用,而且能够提高评估和计算桥梁结构中钢管K型节点应力集中系数安全度和精度。     

High performance light-colored nitrile-butadiene rubber nanocomposites

High mechanical performance nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) with light color was fabricated by the method of in situ formation of zinc disorbate (ZDS) or magnesium disorbate (MDS). The in situ formed ZDS and its polymerization via internal mixing was confirmed by X-ray diffaraction. The mechanical properties, ageing resistance, morphology and the dynamic mechanical analysis were fully studied. It was found that with increasing loading of metallic disorbate both the curing rate and the ionic crosslink density was largely increased. The modulus, tensile strength and tear strength were largely increased. With a comparison between internal mixing and opening mixing, the mechanical performance for the former one was obviously better than the latter one. The high performance was ascribed to the finely dispersion nano domains with irregular shape and obscure interfacial structures. Except for the NBR vulcanizate with a high loading of MDS, the others' ageing resistance with incorporation of these two metallic disorbate was found to be good. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that, with increasing loading of metallic disorbate, the highly increased storage modulus above -20 degrees C, the up-shifted glass transition temperature (Tg) and the reduced mechanical loss were ascribed to strengthened interfacial interactions.     

中国画线描对陶瓷绘画的影响研究

对于线描艺术,从艺术论来说:国画与陶瓷艺术同样带有深厚的民族性、区域性、审美性和历史性,二者可以说是异流同源。本文正是从中国画线描的特征及发展历程出发,来研究中国画线描对陶瓷绘画所产生的影响,意在让人们对中国画线描与陶瓷绘画有一定的认知,让人们认识国画线描与陶瓷绘画二者的联系,了解陶瓷绘画的历史、现状及未来。