CMOS运算放大器失调电压消除设计

基于直流对称偏置技术、版图的对称布局布线和先进的CMOS工艺技术。文中设计了一种低失调电压的高性能运算放大器。测试结果表明,在负载电容100 pF和电阻10 kΩ的情况下,最大失调电压＜2 mV;开环增益为98 dB;单位增益带宽达到10.4 MHz;相位裕度为55°;电源抑制比为-87 dB。该电路可广泛用于高性能数模混合电路、高性能模拟、计算、控制等系统中。     

Pattern Effect Removal Technique for Semiconductor-Optical-Amplifier-Based Wavelength Conversion

A technique to overcome pattern dependence in semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based wavelength converters is presented. The technique is based on a careful selection of red- and blue-shifted spectral components having complementary pattern effects in the output spectrum of a wavelength-converted signal. Significant signal quality improvements are reported at a bit rate of 40 Gb/s.     

用于燃气调峰和轻烃回收的管道天然气液化流程

管道天然气的长途输送一般都采用高压管输的方式，高压天然气经各地的调压站降压后才能供应给普通用户使用，调压过程中会有大量的压力能损失。为解决城市燃气用户特有的用气不均匀性问题，介绍了一种利用高压天然气调压过程的压力能膨胀制冷的管道天然气液化流程。应用该流程可以将管道里的一部分天然气液化制成LNG并储存起来，在用气高峰时将储存的LNG再汽化以增加供气量，满足下游用户的需求。这样能够增强燃气企业的“调峰”能力，有利于天然气管网的平稳运行。同时，利用该流程还可以回收天然气中的轻烃资源，为石化工业提供优质的化工原料。     

LNG冷量优化集成利用技术

我国将相继在沿海地区建成多个LNG接收站，每年将进口数以千万吨计的LNG，同时携带数着巨额冷量，而这些冷量可用于发电、空气分离、制造干冰、低温冷库等众多领域。基于国外LNG冷量利用现状，指出我国即将展开和实施此项技术还存在着：过程火用损较大，缺乏系统、全面的LNG冷量利用技术的研发指导机制，以及宏观调控力度薄弱等问题，进而提出了发展LNG冷量的集成利用方案，可为此类技术的研发利用提供新思路。以福建即将进口的LNG为例，模拟了空气分离与干冰制备的集成工艺流程，结果表明：福建每年进口的260×10⁴t LNG可以冷却290×10⁴t空气，相当于60000 m³/h的氧气制备规模，还可以生产100×10⁴t的干冰，其过程火用损较小；其剩余的高温位冷量可应用于低温冻结库或冰灯等项目，这对主体装置的实施效果和过程火用损的影响较小。该技术的优点在于可灵活控制冷却空气的液化率，基本不用冷却循环水，流程简单，设备投资少，能耗低等。     

鄂尔多斯盆地中东部上古生界三角洲沉积特征

上古生界是鄂尔多斯盆地重要的含气层系，天然气的聚集受相带的控制，其主产层均为三角洲沉积体系。通过对盆地中东部上古生界野外露头、岩心及测井曲线等的综合分析，将区内上古生界三角洲沉积体系划分为辫状河三角洲及曲流河三角洲。分析表明，研究区两类三角洲沉积在岩性、沉积构造、沉积序列、测井曲线等方面存在差异。辫状河三角洲主要发育在中二叠世下石盒子组下部盒₈、盒₉段气层组，主体为辫状河三角洲前缘亚相；曲流河三角洲主要发育在早二叠世山西组山₂段气层组，以曲流河三角洲前缘沉积为主。勘探实践表明，曲流河三角洲沉积体系对于研究区天然气的富集有着更为重要的作用。今后应重点加强对山₂段气层组曲流河三角洲沉积体系中有利储集相的寻找，同时兼顾盒₈、盒₉段气层组的辫状河三角洲沉积体系。     

A Deep Learning Spatiotemporal Prediction Framework for Mobile Crowdsourced Services

Mobile Networks and Applications - This papers presents a deep learning-based framework to predict crowdsourced service availability spatially and temporally. A novel two-stage prediction model is...     

基于ZigBee的地铁无线火灾报警系统设计

地铁火灾的有效报警事关乘客生命财产安全及地铁的运行安全。在分析当前地铁火灾报警系统存在问题的基础上, 针对性地提出了基于ZigBee技术的无线消防系统设计方案, 并从电路设计、数据传输和数据计算决策输出三个方面进行了方案实施, 有效解决了当前地铁火灾报警系统存在的问题, 为具体实施项目提供了借鉴方案。     

Large‐Scale Growth of Two‐Dimensional SnS2 Crystals Driven by Screw Dislocations and Application to Photodetectors

2D SnS₂ crystals are attracting increasing attention owning to the huge potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications. However, batch production of 2D SnS₂ crystals via a simple vapor process remains challenging by far. Moreover, the growth mechanism for vapor growth of 2D SnS₂ is not well documented as well. Herein, a simple approach is presented for preparation of large‐scale 2D SnS₂ crystals on mica sheets and it is demonstrated that these 2D crystals follow a screw‐dislocation‐driven (SDD) spiral growth process. The synthesized 2D crystals show hexagonal and truncated triangular shapes with the lateral size ranging from a few micrometers to dozens of micrometers. Observations of key features for screw dislocations, such as helical fringes, dislocation hillocks, and herringbone contours, solidly confirm the SDD spiral growth behavior of the SnS₂. Possible mechanism is proposed in this work to show the generation and propagation of screw dislocations. Furthermore, in order to explore the optoelectronic property of the SnS₂, photodetectors based on 2D SnS₂ crystals are fabricated. The resulting device shows excellent operating characteristics, including good photo‐stability and reproducibility as well as a fast photoresponse time (≈42 ms), which enable the SnS₂ a promising candidate for photodetectors.     

Tailoring the Molecular Properties with Isomerism Effect of AIEgens

It is challenging to achieve precise control on the properties of organic π‐functional materials to widen their practical applications. On the other hand, the study of aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) helps achieve such goals because of inherent relationships between their luminescence behaviors and conformational variations that allow for the visual monitoring of the changes in the material properties. Inspired by this, in this work, three AIE isomers are fabricated in structures consisting of tetraphenylpyrazine and triphenylethene units with para‐, meta‐, and ortho‐position linkages, respectively. The isomerism effect brings about significantly decreased luminescence efficiency, subtly blueshifted emission, basically reduced AIE effect but boosted porosity in the aggregate state as the conformation of AIEgens evolves from an extended to a folded one. Based on the distinct properties, their respective use in blue organic light‐emitting diodes, nanofluorescent probes, and molecule‐capturing porous crystals are investigated. This work not only achieves precise property control by using the isomerism effect of AIEgens but also provides useful information on the future design of π‐conjugated materials with advanced functionalities.     

构建一种新型综合性课程的探索

本文针对现有课程设置过程中,课时和知识内容之间的矛盾,借鉴现有综合课程设计的研究成果,提出以实践内容为主体构建综合性课程的方式解决课时安排的矛盾.具体构建方式是以实践类综合设计为平台,在课程中加入新的理论知识,即要求学生在实践中自学理论知识.本文提出的构建方式具有很强的实用性,对于现有教学中存在的一些问题具有很好的指导...