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91.
Clotilde LM Bernard C Sequera DE Karmali A Fusellier A Carter JM 《Journal of laboratory automation》2012,17(4):309-314
Conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a gold standard for screening antibodies and testing for protein or antigen presence. A significant limitation of this assay resides in the fact that only one analyte can be assessed per microplate well. Here, we describe and investigate a new technology consisting of an automated ELISA system in which up to 10 analytes can be measured within one single well, thus improving productivity, accuracy, and repeatability by reducing the amount of human labor required. Another strength of the platform is that a user can load any necessary sets/subsets of beads to perform required assays, with improved flexibility compared to manufactured-loaded arrays for multiplex analysis. We also demonstrate that this system can be used to determine the pathogenicity (i.e., presence of Shiga toxins) and serotype (i.e., Escherichia coli O157) of E. coli isolates. 相似文献
92.
Mark Olokotum Marc Troussellier Arthur Escalas Sahima Hamlaoui William Okello Ronald Semyalo Jean-François Humbert Cécile Bernard 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2021,47(4):985-996
Eutrophication of Lake Victoria led to changes in its phytoplankton communities. However, different levels of eutrophication exist in the open lake and the bays, and between embayments. This study utilized spatial and temporal sampling of Napoleon Gulf and Murchison Bay, exhibiting different trophic conditions. Over one year, we investigated phytoplankton biomass, richness, diversity and dissimilarity, and related the dynamics of the dominant species to the limnological and climatic conditions. The results confirmed that Napoleon Gulf and Murchison Bay showed large differences in eutrophication status, with lower nutrient concentrations in Napoleon Gulf than in Murchison Bay, where a strong gradient was observed from inshore to offshore areas. These nutrient dynamics resulted in a 4 to 10 fold higher chlorophyll-a in Murchison Bay than in Napoleon Gulf. From the embayments, 135 phytoplankton taxa were recorded with no significant differences in alpha diversity. However, high dissimilarity in community structure was observed in beta diversity, mostly due to a turnover among the dominant toxigenic species. Thus, from a similar species pool, there was a shift in the dominant toxigenic cyanobacteria from Microcystis flos-aquae and M. aeruginosa in Murchison Bay, Dolichospermum circinale and Planktolyngbya circumcreta in Napoleon Gulf to D. circinale in the offshore stations. These cyanobacteria are toxigenic taxa with known health hazards. Using partial least square models, we showed that both climatic variables (e.g. wind, solar radiation) and levels of inorganic dissolved nutrients (e.g. SRP, NO3–, and NH4+) are the main drivers of differences and dominance in cyanobacteria communities in northern Lake Victoria. 相似文献
93.
Din Salah Ud Shao Junming Kumar Jay Mawuli Cobbinah Bernard Mahmud S. M. Hasan Zhang Wei Yang Qinli 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2021,63(9):2231-2276
Knowledge and Information Systems - Developing effective and efficient data stream classifiers is challenging for the machine learning community because of the dynamic nature of data streams. As a... 相似文献
94.
Summary The synthesis of telechelic monodispersed diols produced from the radical telomerization of an excess of undecylenol with commercialy available , -dithiols HSC2H4XC2H4SH (X=0, S or CH2) initiated by peroxides is presented. In each case, the diols were obtained selectively and quantitatively and they were characterized by both 1H and 13C NMR. Their physical characteristics (Tg, Tm and decomposition temperatures) were determined. Such compounds are thermally more stable than polydispersed telechelic commercially available diols. 相似文献
95.
Jean-Pierre Montheard Bernard Boinon Ahmed Belfkira Abderahim Sadel Quang-Tho Pham 《Polymer Bulletin》1992,28(6):615-620
Summary Vinylidene cyanide has been copolymerized in solution by radical reaction with equal initial mole fraction of para substituted acetoxystyrenes. The copolymers have been characterized by means of DSC, TGA and GPC. These products are stable up to 220° and have no visible glass transition temperature. The microstructure of these new copolymers has been studied by 13CNMR; they have an alternating structure and monomers units are arranged in head-to-tail placements. 相似文献
96.
The activation of transducin (T) by photoexcited rhodopsin (R*) is kinetically dissected within the framework of Michaelis-Menten enzymology, taking transducin as substrate of the enzyme R*. The light scattering "release" signal (Vuong, T.M., M. Chabre, and L. Stryer, 1984, Nature (Lond.). 311:659-661) was used to monitor the kinetics of transducin activation at 20 degrees C. In addition, the influence of nonuniform distributions of R* on these activation kinetics is also explored. Sinusoidal patterns of R* were created with interference fringes from two crossed laser beams. Two characteristic times were extracted from the Michaelis-Menten analysis: t(form), the diffusion-related time needed to form the enzyme-substrate R*-transducin is 0.25 +/- 0.1 ms, and T(cat), the time taken by R* to perform the chemistry of catalysis on transducin is 1.2 +/- 0.2 ms, in the absence of added guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and at saturating levels of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). With t(form) being but 20% of the total activation time t(form) + t(cat), transducin activation by R* is not limited by lateral diffusion. This is further borne out by the observation that uniform and sinusoidal patterns of R* elicited release signals of indistinguishable kinetics. When (GDP) = (GTP) = 500 microM, t(cat) is lengthened twofold. As the in vivo GDP and GTP levels are comparable, the exchange of nucleotides may well be the rate-limiting process. 相似文献
97.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate theoretically and experimentally the transient electric field in anemp simulator. Using a time domain analysis, the mechanism of the field deformation can be analysed and consequently modifications can be introduced in the conception of new simulators (for example: rhombic simulator). 相似文献
98.
99.
Adya P. Singh Anni Ratz Bernard S. W. Dawson 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2007,4(2):207-210
A new method was developed which enabled us to obtain high-resolution images of the distribution of an oil-borne stain in
a saw-textured plywood surface. The method involved treating 90 μm thick plywood sections, which had been cut transversely
through the wood-coating interface using a sliding microtome, with osmium tetroxide (OsO4) prior to examination with a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) operating in backscattered electron imaging
(BEI) mode. The combination of OsO4 staining and use of FE-SEM-BEI afforded excellent contrast differentiation between the coating and wood cell walls, revealing
coating penetration into even nano-size cell wall cracks and delaminations formed during band-sawing of the plywood. The novel
technique described adds a new dimension to probing wood–coating interface. 相似文献
100.
Michel Renou Bernard Lalanne-Cassou Didier Michelot Ginette Gordon Jean-Christophe Doré 《Journal of chemical ecology》1988,14(4):1187-1215
Female-emitted pheromones and sex attractants of Noctuidae were investigated using a specific computer procedure to analyze data collected from the literature. Correspondence analysis was used to survey the structure-activity relationships of sex pheromones in seven subfamilies. Structural, stereochemical, and functional features of active molecules were related to taxonomy. This multidimensional analysis revealed that the prevalent chemical frame of noctuid moth pheromones was a monounsaturated acetate withZ stereochemistry and a double bond on the fifth carbon closest to the nonfunctional branch of the molecule. Possible phylogenetic relationships within Noctuidae and between Noctuidae and other families are discussed in light of the sex pheromone biochemistry. Female sex pheromones appeared to be an additional character to be considered in the classification of noctuid moths. 相似文献