电动叉车用开关磁阻电机新型集成功率变换器

针对电动叉车用开关磁阻电机（SRM）制动过程中的能量回收问题,研究一种可实现多端口能量灵活转换的新型集成式功率变换器。新型集成式功率变换器采用交错并联双向DC/DC变换器作为传统SRM功率变换器的前端电路,可以在电动及发电模式之间灵活切换。采用超级电容与铅酸蓄电池混合储能,回收减速和下放货物的能量,实现再生制动,并用于加速和举升货物。仿真试验表明所设计新型集成式功率变换器能满足电动叉车频繁起停的要求,并可减小输入输出端的电流波纹,提高能量回收效率。     

Ce对共晶Al-Si合金微观组织的影响

研究了Ce的变质处理时间和加入量对共晶Al-Si合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,Ce对共晶Al-Si合金有明显的变质效果,经Ce变质处理后,共晶Si由长针状变为珊瑚状;Ce的变质处理时间和加入量也会影响变质效果,Ce在共晶Al-Si合金中的最佳加入量(质量分数,下同)为1%,最佳变质处理时间为60~90min。     

ET-98无机磷酸盐富锌涂料的性能与应用

论述了国内首创的ET-98无机磷酸盐富锌涂料，该涂料克服了无机磷酸富锌涂料、无机富锌涂料喷砂、抛丸的缺点，简易可行，除锈、除油后即可涂刷，并能达到较好的防腐效果。     

基于人工神经网络的铝熔体中氢的预测

用HyscanⅡ型测氢仪测定了铝熔体在不同温度和保温时间下的氢含量 ,通过对BP人工神经网络的分析和改进 ,采用了结构为 2 4 2 1的BP神经网络模型 ,用所获得的试验数据对其进行训练和测试 ,当BP神经网络经过 3× 10 5次学习后 ,最大训练误差 (MaxTrainingError)和训练均方差 (RMSTrainingError)分别为 0 .5 5 %和 0 .18% ,同时相应的最大测试误差 (MaxTestError)和测试均方差 (RMSTestTraining)分别达到了 0 .72 %和 0 .3 3 % ,对铝熔体中氢的预测达到了很高的精度 ,从而建立了熔炼条件 (温度、保温时间 )和氢含量的映射模型     

红外相机三态隔热冷却装置的设计及分析北大核心

红外相机工作环境温度不能超过50℃,但在某些工业高温场合,它需在约300℃的环境中持续工作。针对此问题,设计一种适用于某型号红外相机的三态隔热冷却装置。该装置结合隔热材料阻滞热量传递、水冷却、空气冷却的三态物质的隔热冷却效果,同时具有自清洁石英玻璃的作用。通过COMSOL中的传热模块对传热性能进行验证,分析其内部空间的温度场。结果表明:所设计的三态隔热冷却装置能够在约300℃的环境温度下使红外相机所处空间的温度保持在50℃以下,保证红外相机能正常工作。     

Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.     

一种高速图像数据记录器设计

针对摄像机输出的高速数字视频信号的存储需求,设计了一种图像数据记录器,实现了对数据的存储、回传和转发等功能;图像数据接收采用点到点LVDS模式,存储电路选用K9WBG08U1M作为存储介质,使用CY7C4285V-15构成数据缓冲电路;通过采用交错双平面模式对FLASH进行页编程和对坏块的特殊处理使记录器很好地实现了对30.72MB/s高速数字视频信号的存储;测试结果表明,该记录器能够准确记录图像信息,图像还原后清晰准确.     

直流电机的角位移伺服控制系统研究

本文介绍一种以STM32微控制器作为控制核心的直流电机角位移伺服控制系统。系统以光电编码器为角位移传感器,还具有基于PWM和H桥的电机驱动电路,并通过数字PID控制策略,实现基于直流电机的角位移控制。实际测试表明,系统具有控制精确、稳定性好和结构简单等特点。     

基于云计算的网络安全的探析

随着云计算的快速的发展,越来越多的用户将应用和数据托管到了云端。但是由于云计算具有的虚拟化、多用户、可伸缩等新特性,使得传统的安全技术并不能保证云计算的安全,云计算中的安全问题成了阻碍云计算发展的最主要的问题之一。因此,云计算的安全性成为了当前研究云计算的重点。     

Trust fraud: A crucial challenge for China’s e-commerce market

Currently, China’s e-commerce market is growing at an unprecedented pace, however, it is faced with many challenges, among which the trust fraud problem is the biggest issue. In this article, we use Taobao as an example and conduct a thorough investigation of the trust fraud phenomenon in China’s e-commerce market. We present the development history of trust fraud, summarize its unique characteristics, and explore the reasons why so many sellers commit fraud. We further propose a dynamic time decay trust model that aims to deter trust fraud by raising its cost and promote the growth of small and medium-sized sellers. The model utilizes detailed seller ratings as the data source, and incorporates a transaction amount weight, a time decay coefficient, and three trust factors in the calculation of trust. We test the model on real transaction data from Taobao, and the experimental results verify its effectiveness. Our proposed trust model yields a practical approach to online trust management not only in the Taobao market but also for other e-commerce platforms.