基于统计分析的数据链电磁环境适应性研究

通过对无人机数据链在零均值和非零均值电磁干扰环境条件下的电磁兼容性概率函数的研究,检验系统在给定信号条件下的电磁兼容性概率,可以客观地反映出无人机数据链电磁环境适应能力的高低.从总体性能检测或环境适应性分析的角度考虑,利用具有可比性的传统误码率分析方法的验证及其取得的一致性结论,清晰地表明该统计方法的有效性.     

分析MES在小批量电子产品生产管理中的应用

MES是生产管理系统的核心,是管理信息系统和生产企业过程自动化系统之间的桥梁。制造执行系统是当前企业应用和信息化研究的热点之一,设计针对电子制造企业的制造执行系统,体现了电子制造行业对制造执行系统的功能要求。本文阐述了制造执行系统在这种生产环境下的管理应用,介绍了小批量生产环境下电子产品科研生产管理中所存在的问题。     

A Room‐Temperature High‐Conductivity Metal Printing Paradigm with Visible‐Light Projection Lithography

Fabricating electronic devices require integrating metallic conductors and polymeric insulators in complex structures. Current metal‐patterning methods such as evaporation and laser sintering require vacuum, multistep processes, and high temperature during sintering or postannealing to achieve desirable electrical conductivity, which damages low‐temperature polymer substrates. Here reports a facile ecofriendly room‐temperature metal printing paradigm using visible‐light projection lithography. With a particle‐free reactive silver ink, photoinduced redox reaction occurs to form metallic silver within designed illuminated regions through a digital mask on substrate with insignificant temperature change (<4 °C). The patterns exhibit remarkably high conductivity achievable at room temperature (2.4 × 10⁷ S m^?1, ≈40% of bulk silver conductivity) after simple room‐temperature chemical annealing for 1–2 s. The finest silver trace produced reaches 15 µm. Neither extra thermal energy input nor physical mask is required for the entire fabrication process. Metal patterns were printed on various substrates, including polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyimide, Scotch tape, print paper, Si wafer, glass coverslip, and polystyrene. By changing inks, this paradigm can be extended to print various metals and metal–polymer hybrid structures. This method greatly simplifies the metal‐patterning process and expands printability and substrate materials, showing huge potential in fabricating microelectronics with one system.     

FAPbI3 Flexible Solar Cells with a Record Efficiency of 19.38% Fabricated in Air via Ligand and Additive Synergetic Process

Compared with silicon‐based solar cells, organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) possess a distinct advantage, i.e., its application in the flexible field. However, the efficiency of the flexible device is still lower than that of the rigid one. First, it is found that the dense formamidinium (FA)‐based perovskite film can be obtained with the help of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) via low pressure‐assisted method. In addition, CH₃NH₃Cl (MACl) as the additive can preferentially form MAPbCl_3?xI_x perovskite seeds to induce perovskite phase transition and crystal growth. Finally, by using FAI·PbI₂·NMP+x%MACl as the precursor, i.e., ligand and additive synergetic process, a FA‐based perovskite film with a large grain size, high crystallinity, and low trap density is obtained on a flexible substrate under ambient conditions due to the synergetic effect, e.g., MACl can enhance the crystallization of the intermediate phase of FAI·PbI₂·NMP. As a result, a record efficiency of 19.38% in flexible planar PSCs is achieved, and it can retain about 89% of its initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) after 230 days without encapsulation under ambient conditions. The PCE retains 92% of the initial value after 500 bending cycles with a bending radii of 10 mm. The results show a robust way to fabricate highly efficient flexible PSCs.     

应用于振动扫描的碳化硅反射镜设计与分析

针对光电系统中常用的振动扫描反射镜进行了结构设计技术研究.采用碳化硅材料,设计了反射镜的支撑方式,确定了反射镜轻量化孔的形式.使用ANSYS软件对反射镜分别进行了静态和动态面型变化仿真分析,并利用最小二乘法对变形后的反射镜面进行了平面拟合,分析了变形误差.对常用的几种反射膜进行了对比分析.最后对实际使用的反射镜进行了面形检测,实际成像质量表面反射镜可以满足使用要求.     

Diversity analysis for frequency-selective MIMO-OFDM systems with general spatial and temporal correlation model

In this paper, the effect of a general spatial and temporal fading correlation structure on the performance of coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is studied. The analysis handles an arbitrary joint transmit-receive spatial correlation model, including the non-Kronecker model. An upper bound on the maximum achievable diversity order for frequency-selective MIMO-OFDM systems with general temporal and spatial correlation is derived. Furthermore, a space-time-frequency code design that can achieve the upper bound for any arbitrarily correlated channel scenario is provided. The general framework of the analysis includes space-frequency (SF)-coded systems as a special case. For the SF-coded MIMO-OFDM system, it is shown that any SF code designed to achieve full diversity in the independent fading channel can achieve full diversity in an arbitrary spatially correlated channel. The derived analytical results are consistent with those in the existing literature for special correlation structures. Extensive simulation results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

一种改进的语音识别词错误率评估算法

在建立语音识别系统的过程中错误率评估起着非常重要的作用,传统的词错误率算法仅仅是基于最小错误率,具有显著的缺陷,因而不能准确评估系统的错误率。提出一种改进的基于最小错误率和时间信息的词错误率评估算法,能够准确评估系统的错误率,为声学模型的优化提供指导。同时列举了该评估算法在建立语音识别系统过程中的应用。     

Long-term ultra-precision phase synchronization technique for locking the repetition rate of OFCs based on FLOM-PD

Long-term ultra-precision synchronization between optical frequency combs (OFCs) and microwave oscillators is important for various fields, including scientific observation, smart grid, positioning and navigation, etc. Here, a phase-locked loop system based on fiber loop optical-microwave phase detector (FLOM-PD) is proposed to realize the synchronization of the repetition rate of OFCs and rubidium atomic clocks. Firstly, the scheme and locking process of the system are elaborated, then the mathematical model of the system is established, and the feasibility of the scheme is proved by theoretical analysis and experimental verification. After synchronization, the instability of the system reaches 8.69×10-12 at 1 s and 2.94×10-13 at 1 000 s, indicating that the phase synchronization system can achieve ultra-precision and stability of OFCs repetition rate.     

多场极板LEDMOS表面电场和导通电阻研究

研究了常规LEDM O S,带有两块多晶硅场极板LEDM O S以及带有两块多晶硅场极板和一块铝场极板的LEDM O S表面电场分布情况,重点研究了多块场极板在不同的外加电压下,三种LEDM O S的表面峰值电场和导通电阻的变化情况。模拟结果和流水实验结果都表明:多块场极板是提高LEDM O S击穿电压的一种有效方法,而且场极板对导通电阻的影响很小。研究结果还表明:由于金属铝引线下面的氧化层很厚,所以铝引线几乎不会影响到LEDM O S的击穿特性。     

一种新颖的带背景抑制红外读出单元电路

设计了一种带新型背景抑制技术的红外读出电路,该电路通过控制开关管的导通与关断,使背景抑制电流源在积分过程中间断性地产生背景抑制电流.同时,背景抑制电流产生管工作在强反型区,减小了由工艺失配和噪声所引起的单元电路间背景抑制电流的变化,降低了电路的背景抑制非均匀性.所提出的读出电路基于CSMC DPTM(双晶三铝)0.5 ...