基于GPU 的二维FDTD 并行计算

由于稳定性条件的要求和采用Yee 元胞体离散的方式求解Maxwell 方程,用FDTD 计算目标电磁散射时需要 消耗大量的计算资源,计算往往需要较长时间。采用并行技术是提高计算效率的有效途径,本文基于计算统一架构 CUDA 模型,给出了利用图形处理器（GPU）实现二维FDTD 并行计算的实现方法。给出了二维Mur 边界和PEC 边界 的数值算例,计算结果表明,采用GPU 计算大大的提高了计算效率。     

Self‐Assembled Sugar‐Substituted Perylene Diimide Nanostructures with Homochirality and High Gas Sensitivity

A new symmetrical sugar‐based perylenediimide derivative PTCDI‐BAG is synthesized and its aggregate morphologies and formation mechanisms are studied in detail in the mixed solvent system water/N,N‐dimethylformamide (H₂O/DMF) with changing volume ratios. PTCDI‐BAG molecules self‐assemble into planar ribbons in 20/80 and 40/60 H₂O/DMF (v/v), but their chiralities are opposite according to recorded circular dichroism (CD) spectra. With a further increase of the water content, only left‐handed helical nanowires are obtained in 60/40 and 80/20 H₂O/DMF (v/v) mixtures. By combining density functional theory (DFT) calculations with the experimental investigations, it is proposed that kinetic and thermodynamic factors play key roles in tuning PTCDI‐BAG structures and helicity. The formation of the ribbon is thermodynamically controlled in the 20/80 H₂O/DMF system, but kinetically controlled nucleation followed by thermodynamically controlled self‐assembly plays the governing roles for the formation of nanoribbons in 40/60 H₂O/DMF. Devices based on single nanoribbons for hydrazine sensing exhibit better performance than nanofiber bundles obtained in this study and achiral nanostructures reported in previous study. This study not only provides an elaborated route to tuning the structures and helicity of PTCDI molecules, but also provides new possibilities for the construction of high‐performance nanodevices.     

Circularly polarized patch antenna with simultaneously wide frequency tuning range and high gain performance

A tunable circularly polarized square patch antenna with parasitic elements is designed for a wide frequency tuning range and high gain characteristics. The proposed antenna is constructed by one main patch and four semi-elliptic parasitic units. By loading four varactor diodes and adjusting their capacitance values, the tunable feature is performed to reallocate the corresponding working frequency. Moreover, the diagonal corners of the antenna are cut and loaded with varactor diodes, which provide the appropriate perturbation between the two orthogonality modes of the antenna, so as to ensure the circular polarization characteristic in the entire operating tuning band. The experimental results demonstrate that the reflection coefficient and axial ratio are less than −13 dB and 3 dB, respectively. The proposed antenna features a relatively wide continuously tuning range of 24% within 1.9-2.3 GHz and a stable gain of over 7 dBi with a radiation efficiency of above 85%.     

一种中频数字化正交解调算法分析

对雷达中频接收如何解调出具有回波信号中的同相（I）、正交（Q）分量做了分析,到目前为止,获取数字I/Q分量的算法很多,常见的有低通滤波法和Hilbert法（希尔伯特法）等,现详细的阐述了低通滤波法及其改进实现方法,并给出仿真结果。     

变频器的温升及其试验方法探讨

变频器越来越广泛在电机系统节能和提高工艺起到重要作用,变频器的工作环境以及散热问题,对变频器的可靠性的影响是非常大的。本文分析了变频器发热的主要原因,并重点介绍了变频器的温升重点部位及试验方法,以利于变频器用户掌握了解变频器温升及温升试验。     

基于智能移动终端的智能家居技术专利分析

随着无线通信技术和智能移动终端的发展,用智能移动终端借助无线通信网络随时随地控制智能家居成为可能,也成为业界关注的热点。针对基于智能移动终端的智能家居技术的特点、国内专利申请分布情况、专利涉及的主要领域、主要专利申请人、涉及的关键技术等方面进行了分析和研究。     

纤锌矿结构GaAs(1010)表面特性的第一性原理研究

GaAs纳米线通常呈现纤锌矿结构(WZ),而WZ(1010)侧面已被实验所观测到。利用第一性原理计算了GaAs(1010)的表面弛豫和表面能,计算结果表明:(1010)A表面只出现原子的弛豫现象,表面能为40.6×1020meV/m2;而(1010)B表面却重构形成了GaGa和AsAs二聚体,表面能为63.5×1020meV/m2。相对于ZB(110)表面,WZ(1010)A面具有更低的表面能,(1010)A表面具有更好的稳定性,说明了在表面能占重要影响的纳米线中WZ结构存在的合理性。     

6061-T6铝合金高速高功率CO_2激光填丝焊接性的研究

为实现6061-T6铝合金薄板的高速高功率CO2激光填丝焊接,选用了ER4043,ER5356两种焊丝进行了焊接性试验。利用鱼骨状试样对两种焊丝的激光焊接铝合金6061-T6的热裂纹敏感性进行了分析;利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度计以及万能材料试验机分析了焊接接头的组织与性能。研究结果表明,与填充ER5356焊丝相比,填充ER4043焊丝的焊接接头热裂纹敏感性较低,焊接速度可达6 m/min。焊缝主要是柱状晶、等轴晶及少量树枝晶,显微硬度在60~80 HV,拉伸强度可达240~262 MPa,弯曲性能良好。     

统一交换技术的研究和实现

文章介绍了统一交换原理和实现统一交换的关键技术,包括信元交换技术和 SAR(切割与重组)技术,给出了统一交换设备实现功能框图,讲述了设计中需要关注的交换效率、时延、交换板冗余保护和交换容量计算等方面的问题。该文的成果已经在光传输设备上得到应用,并取得了良好的效果。该技术具有明显的优势,是构成下一代通信网络的关键技术之一。     

Cu2O Nanocrystal‐Templated Growth of Cu2S Nanocages with Encapsulated Au Nanoparticles and In‐Situ Transmission X‐ray Microscopy Study

Cubic and octahedral Cu₂O nanocrystals and Au–Cu₂O core–shell heterostructures are used as sacrificial templates for the growth of Cu₂S nanocages and Au–Cu₂S core–cage structures. A rapid sulfidation process involving a surface reaction of Cu₂O nanocrystals with Na₂S, followed by etching of the Cu₂O cores with HCl solution for ≈5 sec, results in the fabrication of Cu₂S cages with a wall thickness of 10–20 nm. Transmission electron microscopy characterization reveals the formation of crystalline walls and the presence of ultrasmall pores with sizes of 1 nm or less. Formation of Cu₂O–Cu₂S core–shell structures and their conversion into Cu₂S cages is verified by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. X‐ray photoelectron spectra further confirm the composition of the cages as Cu₂S. The entire hollowing process via the Kirkendall effect is recorded using in‐situ transmission X‐ray microscopy. After shell formation, continuous ionic diffusion removes the interior Cu₂O. Intermediate structures with remaining central Cu₂O portions and bridging arms to the surrounding cages are observed. The nanocages are also shown to allow molecular transport: anthracene and pyrene penetration into the cages leads to enhanced fluorescence quenching immediately upon adsorption onto the surfaces of the encapsulated gold nanocrystals.