基于条件对数似然的BP神经网络多类分类器

BP神经网络分类器存在收敛速度慢的缺陷,为了提高分类器性能,针对这一缺陷对BP算法进行改进. 提出将条件对数似然（CLL）准则融入到监督性BP神经网络多类型分类过程中,利用CLL的可分解性优势,计算测试样本的条件概率,在误差反向传播时利用条件概率对权值进行相应的加权降权操作,简化误差反馈过程中的计算量. 在实验中对改进算法的收敛速度和准确率进行了测试,说明了该算法的有效性及实用性.     

高校学生事务服务中心微信公众平台的构建

本文以南航金城学院学生事务服务中心微信公众平台为例,介绍了微信公众平台的设计和开发。该平台包含了失物招领、各类证件办理、综合资讯、医保报销等各类服务。开发过程搭载了模块化功能开发后台,采用SAE云计算平台,对图片、音频以及重复使用率高的数据进行分布式计算存储,一方面大大降低开发成本,另一方面又由于SAE整体架构的高可靠性和新浪的品牌保证,大大降低了开发者的运营风险。     

特定事件微博与新闻报道话题对比研究

该文描述了基于特定事件的新闻报道和微博在话题层面的对比研究。首先利用LDA话题模型抽取两种媒体上关于特定事件的话题,然后提出了话题关注度、差异度、演化度的定义和计算公式,改进了不同媒体话题差异度的计算方法,最后,选取四个不同种类的事件,进行实验对比与分析,结果显示,关于同一事件,1)微博上评论性话题较多,话题关注度值比较接近;新闻报道上事实性话题较多,话题关注度值差异较大;2)微博与新闻报道对评论性话题词汇差异度大,事实性话题词汇差异度小;3)微博上评论性话题持续时间较长,内容变化较少;新闻报道上事实性话题持续时间较长,内容变化较少。     

钢铁企业常见变频器维修

钢铁厂采用的变频器有很多种,现针对常用的丹佛斯、两门子、ABB变频器出现的故障,总结概括维修经验,对部分故障进行分析,供有关技术人员在维修变频器时借鉴.     

新疆加甫沙尔苏地区中酸性小岩体型矿化蚀变遥感异常提取与找矿

中酸性小岩体的内部及附近的围岩中常形成与岩浆岩体有关的大型、超大型矿床,已成为找矿工作的一个重点方向。由于地质工作程度的限制,中酸性小岩体易被遗漏,严重制约了该类型矿化的发现。在新疆西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带下盘加甫沙尔苏地区找矿工作中,通过综合分析,提出了以遥感手段为主导的中酸性小岩体型矿化找矿模型:利用ASTER数据,通过图像增强处理、图像解译识别中酸性小岩体并提取蚀变遥感异常,结合地质、化探信息综合分析后确定重点检查区域。野外检查发现了加甫沙尔苏斑岩型钼矿化点,证实了该方法的有效性。该方法可以为西部地区中酸性小岩体型矿产资源勘查提供借鉴。     

宽厚板厚度控制模型的优化

宽厚板厚度控制的目的是轧制出板形良好、板凸度小、同板差和异板差尽可能小的产品.莱钢宽厚板生产线自投人生产以来,在板凸度、厚度的均匀性、同板差和异板差等宽厚板厚度控制的瓶颈问题上都难以达到要求.为了实现对轧制厚度的要求,我们在现有的厚度控制模型的基础上,深入理解其控制功能、补偿功能的作用,找到引起厚度难以控制的主要因素,采取轧辊刚度补偿、轧辊偏心补偿、支撑辊油膜厚度补偿、工作辊热膨胀补偿及冲击力补偿等措施来优化厚度控制模型.自优化相应厚度参数和增加相关补偿控制功能以来,宽厚板厚度控制的精度得到很大的提高,具有很高的推广价值.     

Creep and Stress Rupture Behavior of an Advanced Silicon Nitride: Part I, Experimental Observations

Cylindrical buttuohead specimens of an advanced silicon nitride were tested in uniaxial tension at temperatures between 1422 and 1673 K. In the range 1477 to 1673 K, creep deformation was reliably measured using high-temperature contact probe extensometry. Extensive scanning and transmission electron microscopy has revealed the formation of lenticular cavities at two-grain junctions at all temperatures (1422–1673 K) and extensive triple-junction cavitation occurring at the higher temperatures (1644–1673 K). Cavitation is believed to be part of the net creep process. The stress rupture data show stratification of the Monkman–Grant lines with respect to temperature. Failure strain increased with increase in rupture time or temperature, or decrease in stress. Fractography showed that final failure occurred by subcritical crack growth in all specimens.     

Characteristic modes and flow structure of non-premixed flame in humid-air combustion

An experimental study has been performed in order to determine the effect of humidity on the flow field and the flame stability limit in turbulent non-premixed flame. Two-dimensional Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements were made to quantify the velocity field, with and without steam injected. The results indicate the addition of steam decreases the recirculation flow and reduces the distance between the forward and aft stagnation points. The detailed stabilization regimes show that the critical fuel-to-air velocity ratios of the central fuel penetration in the humid air case are 16% to 22% lower, and the partially quenching limits are at least 25% lower. The decreased penetration limit is due to a reduction in momentum of the humid air. An analysis of flamelet concepts reveals that increased chemical reaction time leads to lower partially quenching limits in the humid air combustion.     

Effect of clay on the morphology of binary blends of polyamide 6 with high density polyethylene and HDPE‐graft‐acrylic acid

Polyamide 6 (PA6)/HDPE/organo‐bentonite (Oclay) and PA6/HDPE‐grafted‐acrylic acid (PEAA)/Oclay nanocomposites were prepared via melt compounding. The influence of Oclay on the morphology of composites was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy results revealed the size of the dispersed HDPE, and PEAA phase decreased with increasing Oclay content. Transmission electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction results revealed that the Oclay was predominately intercalated with some evidence of partial exfoliation. The majority of Oclay platelets were concentrated in the PA6 phase and in the interfacial region between PA6 and HDPE (PEAA). The Oclay platelets played the role of coupling species between the two polymers, increasing the interaction of the two phases in certain extent. These results were proved by FTIR and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Consequently, apparent emulsifying effect was induced. A schematic mechanism of the apparent compatibilization effect was presented. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:551–559, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

Thermal and crystallization characteristics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with poly(oxybenzoate‐p‐trimethylene terephthalate) copolymer

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was blended with two different poly(oxybenzoate‐p‐trimethylene terephthalate) copolymers, designated T28 and T64, with the level of copolymer varying from 1 to 15 wt %. All samples were prepared by solution blending in a 60/40 (by weight) phenol/tetrachloroethane solvent at 50°C. The crystallization behavior of the samples was studied by DSC. The results indicate that both T28 and T64 accelerated the crystallization rate of PET in a manner similar to that of a nucleating agent. The acceleration of PET crystallization rate was most pronounced in the PET/T64 blends with a maximum level at 5 wt % of T64. The melting temperatures for the blends are comparable to that of pure PET. The observed changes in crystallization behavior are explained by the effect of the physical state of the copolyester during PET crystallization as well as the amount of copolymer in the blends. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1599–1606, 2002