全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35655篇 |
免费 | 1904篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 268篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
化学工业 | 6955篇 |
金属工艺 | 687篇 |
机械仪表 | 797篇 |
建筑科学 | 1006篇 |
矿业工程 | 76篇 |
能源动力 | 603篇 |
轻工业 | 5932篇 |
水利工程 | 337篇 |
石油天然气 | 122篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 1338篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6011篇 |
冶金工业 | 8502篇 |
原子能技术 | 128篇 |
自动化技术 | 4804篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 313篇 |
2022年 | 339篇 |
2021年 | 835篇 |
2020年 | 720篇 |
2019年 | 811篇 |
2018年 | 1417篇 |
2017年 | 1403篇 |
2016年 | 1445篇 |
2015年 | 1116篇 |
2014年 | 1343篇 |
2013年 | 2837篇 |
2012年 | 2067篇 |
2011年 | 1894篇 |
2010年 | 1554篇 |
2009年 | 1385篇 |
2008年 | 1341篇 |
2007年 | 1251篇 |
2006年 | 829篇 |
2005年 | 718篇 |
2004年 | 671篇 |
2003年 | 596篇 |
2002年 | 577篇 |
2001年 | 432篇 |
2000年 | 402篇 |
1999年 | 461篇 |
1998年 | 2546篇 |
1997年 | 1714篇 |
1996年 | 1090篇 |
1995年 | 664篇 |
1994年 | 510篇 |
1993年 | 584篇 |
1992年 | 211篇 |
1991年 | 222篇 |
1990年 | 161篇 |
1989年 | 168篇 |
1988年 | 175篇 |
1987年 | 140篇 |
1986年 | 130篇 |
1985年 | 154篇 |
1984年 | 144篇 |
1983年 | 103篇 |
1982年 | 138篇 |
1981年 | 154篇 |
1980年 | 163篇 |
1979年 | 85篇 |
1978年 | 89篇 |
1977年 | 293篇 |
1976年 | 647篇 |
1973年 | 67篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Ivan Fortelný Monika Lapčíková František Lednický Zdeněk Starý Zdeněk Kruliš 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2008,48(3):564-571
This article is focused on the phase structure development in immiscible polymer blends during melt mixing. Nonuniformity of the phase structure, i.e., the coexistence of areas containing particles with markedly different size distribution, was detected in quenched and compression molded samples of a number of various blends prepared by long and intensive mixing in the chamber of a Plasticorder. The same effect was found also for polystyrene/polyamide blends prepared in a twin‐screw extruder. It was shown that neglecting nonuniformity of the phase structure can lead to considerable error in evaluation of the effect of system parameters on the blend morphology. The reasons for the effect were discussed and it was found that inhomogeneous flow field in mixers is a plausible explanation of the nonuniform phase structure. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
22.
The new emerging area of Enterprise Wide Optimization (EWO) has focused the attention in effectively solving the combined production/distribution scheduling problem. The importance of logistic activities performed in multi-site environments comes from the relative magnitude of the associated transportation costs and the good chance of getting large savings on such expenses. This paper first develops an exact MILP mathematical formulation for the multiple vehicle time-window-constrained pickup and delivery (MVPDPTW) problem. The approach is able to account for many-to-many transportation requests, pure pickup and delivery tasks, heterogeneous vehicles and multiple depots. Optimal solutions for a variety of benchmark problems with cluster/random distributions of pickup and delivery locations and limited sizes in terms of customer requests and vehicles have been discovered. However, the computational cost exponentially grows with the number of requests. For large-scale m-PDPTW problems, a local search improvement algorithm steadily providing a better solution through two evolutionary steps is also presented. A neighborhood structure around the starting solution is generated by first allowing multiple request exchanges among nearby trips and then permitting the reordering of nodes on every individual route. If a better set of routes is found, both steps are repeated until no improved solution is discovered. Compact MILP mathematical formulations for both sub-problems have been developed and solved through an efficient branch-and-bound algorithm. A significant number of large-scale m-PDPTW benchmark problems, some of them including up to 100 transportation requests, were successfully solved in reasonable CPU times. 相似文献
23.
Vanesa Rodríguez-Amor Juan P. Fernández-Blázquez Antonio Bello Ernesto Pérez María L. Cerrada 《Polymer Bulletin》2008,60(1):89-96
Summary The effect of molecular weight on the uniaxial orientation process has been analyzed in two samples of thermotropic poly(diethylene
glycol p,p′-bibenzoate), evaluating the influence of that parameter on the type of orientation obtained. Several strain rates and deformation
temperatures have been tested in order to map out the conditions for obtaining the two different kinds of orientation. The
results show that in the lower molecular weight PDEB sample (Mw=31200) it is rather easy to get exclusively perpendicular “anomalous” orientation, with the molecular axes aligned transversely
to the stretching direction. However, it is extremely difficult to obtain 100% parallel “normal” orientation. On the contrary,
either type of orientation or a mixture of them can be easily developed for the higher molecular weight PDEB sample (Mw=102900). 相似文献
24.
Ricardo Beristain‐Cardoso Anne‐Claire Texier Reyes Sierra‐Álvarez Jim A Field Elías Razo‐Flores Jorge Gómez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1197-1203
BACKGROUND: Simultaneous removal of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon compounds from wastewaters is a commercially important biological process. The objective was to evaluate the influence of the CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio on the sulfide oxidation process using an inverse fluidized bed reactor (IFBR). RESULTS: Three molar ratios of CH3COO?/NO3? (0.85, 0.72 and 0.62) with a constant S2?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.13 were evaluated. At a CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.85, the nitrate, acetate and sulfide removal efficiencies were approximately 100%. The N2 yield (g N2 g?1 NO3?‐N consumed) was 0.81. Acetate was mineralized, resulting in a yield of 0.65 g inorganic‐C g?1 CH3COO?‐C consumed. Sulfide was partially oxidized to S0, and 71% of the S2? consumed was recovered as elemental sulfur by a settler installed in the IFBR. At a CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.72, the efficiencies of nitrate, acetate and sulfide consumption were of 100%, with N2 and inorganic‐C yields of 0.84 and 0.69, respectively. The sulfide was recovered as sulfate instead of S0, with a yield of 0.92 g SO42?‐S g?1 S2? consumed. CONCLUSIONS: The CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio was shown to be an important parameter that can be used to control the fate of sulfide oxidation to either S0 or sulfate. In this study, the potential of denitrification for the simultaneous removal of organic matter, sulfide and nitrate from wastewaters was demonstrated, obtaining CO2, S0 and N2 as the major end products. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
25.
Sebastián López Gustavo M. Callicó Félix Tobajas Valentín de Armas José F. López Roberto Sarmiento 《ETRI Journal》2008,30(6):862-864
This letter presents a novel approach for organizing computational resources into groups within H.264/AVC motion estimation architectures, leading to reductions of up to 75% in the equivalent gate count with respect to state‐of‐the‐art designs. 相似文献
26.
M Isabel Sánchez de Rojas Julián Rivera Moisés Frías Félix Marín 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):209-217
Copper slag is a by‐product generated during smelting to extract copper metal from the ore. The copper slag obtained may exhibit pozzolanic activity and may therefore be used in the manufacture of addition‐containing cements. In this paper the effect of the incorporation of the copper slag in cement is measured. Blends of copper slag with Portland cement generally possess properties equivalent to Portland cement containing fly ash, but very different to the silica fume incorporation. Copper slag and fly ash reduce the heat of hydration more effectively than silica fume in mortars. The replacement of 30% cement by copper slag reduces the flexural and compressive strength in a similar way to fly ash; however, after 28 days, the reduction is less than the percentage of substitution. Hydrated calcium aluminate phases were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The pozzolanic activity of copper slag is similar to that of fly ash and higher than silica fume. In the presence of low water/cement ratios, certain pozzolanic materials produce a very compact cement paste that limits the space available for hydration products, a determining factor in the formation of hydrated calcium aluminates. SEM was found to be a useful analytical technique when aluminates are formed and can be clearly detected by XRD. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
27.
28.
This paper presents an analysis of the data collected in the ambient vibration test of the International Guadiana cable-stayed Bridge, which links Portugal and Spain, based on different output-only identification techniques: peak-picking, frequency domain decomposition, covariance-driven stochastic subspace identification, and data-driven stochastic subspace identification. The purpose of the analysis is to compare the performance of the four techniques and evaluate their efficiency in dealing with specific challenges involved in the modal identification of the tested cable-stayed bridge, namely the existence of closely spaced modes, the perturbation produced by the local vibration of stay-cables, and the variation of modal damping coefficients with wind velocity. The identified natural frequencies and mode shapes are compared with the corresponding modal parameters provided by a previously developed numerical model. Additionally, the variability of some modal damping coefficients is related with the variation of the wind characteristics and associated with a component of aerodynamic damping. 相似文献
29.
In this article, we describe a knowledge-based controlled platform using program supervision techniques. This platform eases
the creation and the configuration of video surveillance systems. Several issues need to be addressed to provide a correct
system configuration: (1) to choose, among a library of programs, those which are best satisfying a given user request, (2)
to assign a correct value for each program parameter, (3) to evaluate performances and to guarantee a performance rate which
is satisfactory regarding end-user requirements. This platform is composed of three main components: the library of programs,
the knowledge base and the control component. The knowledge is either given by experts or learnt by the system. The control
is generic in the sense that it is independent of any application. To validate this platform, we have built and evaluated
six video surveillance systems which are featured with three properties: adaptability, reliability and real-time processing. 相似文献
30.
Here we are presenting the case of a 70-years-old woman who has hepatic cirrhosis anti-HCV and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, without relevant epidemiologic ascendants or previous transfusions and HBV, HIV negatives. On admission to our hospital she showed signs of autoimmune hemolytic anaemia (AHA) which was confirmed by positive direct Coombs test and an improvement in blood test after corticoid treatment. Having discarded other possible causes such as drugs infectious diseases or essential mixed cryoglobulinemia (CME), we put forward the possible association between AHA and infection by HCV, where AHA was an extrahepatic immunological manifestation of HCV. This fact has never been brought to light in previous medical literature. 相似文献